揭阳一中等高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题及答案解析中学教育试题_中学教育-试题.pdf

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1、 2013?2014 学年度高三摸底考联考 英语科试题 本试卷共 8 页,满分 135 分.考试时间 120 分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号写在答题卷密封线内。2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。3.答案一律写在答题区域内,不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A boy lost his arms in an accid

2、ent and had to depend on his?brother for almost everything.His younger brother became his1 ,never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his?2 ,he was completely unable to do anything in his life.One night,his brother accompanied him into the 3and went back to wait.But being so tired,hi

3、s younger brother fell 4 ,leaving him in the toilet for two hours.As the two brothers?grew5 ,they had different opinions about many things and often 6 His brother wanted to 7from him to live his own life.Knowing this,he was heart-broken and didnt know what?to do.A similar misfortune happened to a gi

4、rl.One night her8 ,who suffered from mental illness,9 So her father went out looking for her mother,leaving?her alone at home.She tried to 10 a meal for her parents,but only to overturn the stove,resulting in a 11 ,which?took her hands away.Though?her elder sister,who was studying in another city,sh

5、owed her 12to help her,she made up her mind to be completely 13 And she made it.One day,the boy and the girl were both14to appear on a television interview program.They both were asked?to 15something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote:My brothers arms are my arms;while the girl wrote:

6、Broken wings,flying hearts【文章大意】本文叙述了两个小孩由于事故,而使自己变成了残废,失去了双手,他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气,战胜困难,可以用自己的脚趾写字,后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾。1.A.volunteer B.bodyguard C.servant D.shadow【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.volunteer 志愿者;B.号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了

7、双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两bodyguard 保镖;C.servant 佣人;D.shadow 庇护。根据 never leaving him alone for years可知他的弟弟成了他的影子,故选 D。2.A.feetB.handsC.t

8、oesD.arms【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.feet 脚;B.hands 手;C.toes 脚趾;D.arms胳膊。根据 A boy lost his arms in an accident及最后一段末something on a piece of paper with their toes.可知他没有胳膊,所以写字只能用脚趾,故选 C。3.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.toiletD.study【答案】C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.kitchen厨房;B.bedroom 卧室;C.toilet厕所;D.study 书房。根据下文 leaving him

9、 in the toilet可知他留在了厕所,故选 C。4.A.asleep B.illC.awakeD.silent【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.asleep睡着;B.ill 生病的;C.awake醒着的;D.silent 沉默地。根据 But being so tired,可知他的弟弟太累了,睡着了,故选 A。5.A.older B.tallerC.stronger D.healthier 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分

10、分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.older年长的;B.taller更高的;C.stronger更强壮的;D.healthier更健康的。根据 grew 可知当两个兄弟

11、长大了的时候,两个人的意见不同了,故选 A。6.A.fought B.talkedC.quarreled D.discussed【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.fought战斗;B.talked谈话;C.quarreled争吵;D.discussed讨论。根据 they had different opinions about many things可知他们因为有不同的意见而争吵,故选 C。7.A.learn B.keepC.hearD.separate【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.learn 学习;B.keep 保持;C.hear 听见;D.separate分离。有

12、一天弟弟终于提出要离开他,因为弟弟要和很多正常人一样需要过自己的生活。故选 D。8.A.father B.motherC.brother D.sister【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 her father went out looking for her mother可知她的母亲患有精神病,故选 B。9.A.diedB.disappeared C.criedD.failed【答案】B 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面

13、短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.died 死;B.disappeared消失;C.cried 哭;D.failed失败。根据下文父亲出去找母亲可知她的患有精神病母亲不见了,故选B。10.A

14、.buy B.changeC.eatD.prepare【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.buy 买;B.change 改变;C.eat吃;D.prepare准备。她试图为她的父母准备好一顿饭,故选 D。11.A.fire B.jokeC.fallD.meal【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.fire火;B.joke 笑话;C.fall秋天;D.meal饭。却不小心将炉子打翻,结果双手便被大火夺走了。故选 A。12.A.anxiety B.willingness C.contributionD.respect【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.anxiety焦急;B.

15、willingness乐意;C.contribution贡献;D.respect尊敬。虽然在外地读书的姐姐愿意照顾她,可倔强的她一定要自己照顾自己。故选 B。13.A.relaxed B.disabled C.energetic D.号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的

16、弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两independent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.relaxed放松的;B.disabled残疾的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.independent独立的。她下定决心要独立,故选 D。14.A.made B.invitedC.ordered D.tricked【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.made 创造;B.inv

17、ited邀请;C.ordered 命令;D.tricked诡计。根据 appear on a television interview program.可知一天这个女孩和男孩他们被一家电视台邀请到了演播室。故选 B。15.A.write B.drawC.imagine D.read【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.write写;B.draw绘画;C.imagine想象;D.read 读。something on a piece of paper with their toes.可知让他们用脚趾写字,故选 A。第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下

18、面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为 1625 的相应位置上。A couple had been married for over 60 years.They shared everything,talked about everything and kept no secrets16each 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己

19、变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两other except that the woman had a box in a drawer17she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask

20、her about.Zx Hed never thought about it ever since.One day18woman got very sick and the doctor,said she wouldnt recover.To sort out their affairs,the husband took down the box and19 bring it to his wifes bedside.She agreed it was time that he should know20 was in the box.21 open it,he found two smal

21、l table mats and a sum of money totaling$25,000.He asked her about the contents.“When we were to be married,”she said,“my grandma told me the secret of happy22 marry was never to argue,and I should just keep quiet and make a mat23I got angry with you.”The man was so24 move that he had to fight back

22、tears.She had only been angry with him twice in all those years of living and loving!“Honey,”he said,“that explains the mats,but what about the money?Where did it come from?”“Oh,”she said,“thats the money I made from selling25”II 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D

23、项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容

24、词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两 Its such a happy-looking library,painted yellow,decorated with palm-tree stickers and sheltered from the Florida sun by its own roof.About the size of a microwave oven,its pedestrian-friendly,too,waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk in Palm Beach country Estates,alo

25、ng the northern boundary of Palm Beach GardensIts a library built with loveA year ago,shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization,a Wisconsin-based nonprofit that aims to promote literacy and build a sense of community in a neighborhood by mak

26、ing books freely available,she announced to her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didnt see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.But Janey insisted,and husband Peter unwillingly got to work.The 51-year-old owner of a sh

27、ip supply company modified a small wooden house that hed built years earlier for daughter Abbies toy horses,and made a door of glassAfter adding the library s final touches 装点,the family hung a signboard on the front,instructing users to“take a book,return a book,”and making the Henriksen library,no

28、w one of several hundred like it nationwide and among more than 2,500 in the world,the only 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室

29、厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两Little Free Library in Palm Beach CountyThey stocked it with 20 or so books theyd already read,a mix of science fiction,reference titles,novels and kids favorites.“I told them,keep in mind that you might n

30、ot see it again,”said Janey,a stay-at-home momSince then,the collection keeps replenishing 补充 itself,thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a dayThe projects best payoff,says Peter,are the thank-you notes left behind.“We had no idea in the beginning

31、 that it would be so popular.”【文章大意】文章主要讲述了 Janey Henriksen 一家建立微型图书馆的故事。26.In what way is the library“pedestrian-friendly”A.It owns a yellow roof.B.It stands near a sidewalk C.It protects book lovers from the sun.D.It uses palm-tree stickers as decorations.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知这个特殊的图书馆为过路的人提供

32、借书的方便,因此 B项正确。27.Janey got the idea to build a library from _ A.a visit to Brian WilliamsB.a spring break with her family C.a book sent by one of her neighborsD.a report on a Wisconsin-based organization【答案】D 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分

33、满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知 Janey Henriksen是 因 为 看 到 一 篇 关 于 the Little Free Library organiza

34、tion准备建社区图书馆的报道后受到启发才建这样特殊的图书馆的。故选 D。28.The library was built _ A.by a ship supply companyB.on the basis of toy horses C.like a mailboxD.with glass【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句 Son Austin,now a 10th-grader,didn t see the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox.可知它就象一个邮箱,故选 C。29.What can we

35、infer about the signboard A.It was made by a user of the library.B.It marked a final touch to the library C.It aimed at making the library last long.D.It indicated the library was a family property.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知,这个标牌要读者拿走一本书一定要归还,其目的是使图书馆能够持续更长的时间。故选C。30.The passage tells us that the user

36、s _ A.donate books to the library B.get paid to collect books for the library C.receive 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房

37、根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两thank-you notes for using the library D.visit the library over 5 times on average daily【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据 thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers.The library now gets an average of five visits a day.可知要使用者能够

38、捐赠一些书给这个图书馆,故选A。B The day when the jobs were handed out was one of the most exciting moments for all the children in the class.It took place during the first week of the term.Every kid was given a job for which they would be responsible for the rest of that school year.Some jobs were more interestin

39、g than others,and the children were eager to be given one of the best ones.When giving them out,the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.During the previous year Rita had carried out the teachers instructions perfectly.All the children knew Rita w

40、ould be given the best job.But there was a big surprise.Each child received a normal job.But Ritas job was very different.She was given a little box containing some sand and one ant.Though the teacher insisted that this ant was very special,Rita felt disappointed.Most of her classmates felt sorry fo

41、r her.Even her father became very angry with the teacher and he encouraged 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故

42、选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita preferred to show the teacher her error by doing something special with that job of little interest.Rita started investigating all about her little ant and ga

43、ve the ant the best food,and it grew quite a bit bigger.One day,a man,who looked very important,came into their classroom and declared,“Your class has been chosen to accompany me,this summer,on a journey to the tropical rain forest,where we will investigate all kinds of insects.Among all the schools

44、 of this region,your class has best cared for the little ant.”That day the school was filled with joy and celebration.Everyone thanked Rita for having been so patient and responsible.And many children learnt that to be given the most important task you have to know how to be responsible even in what

45、 are the smallest tasks.【文章大意】本文叙述了在一次老师给学生分配任务时,根据学生上学期的表现来分配,不同的大家都认为 Rita 表现最好,老师应该给她一个最好的工作,可是有一个令人吃惊的事情,但是与学生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作,她却因为这个工作而获得了好的运气。31.What did the teacher base his decision on when giving 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分

46、阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两out jobs to the children A.Their characters and interestsB.Their class performance during t

47、he previous year C.Their working performance during the previous year D.Their ability of managing their accounts during the previous year.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 When giving them out,the teacher took into account which pupils had been most responsible during the previous year.在分发任务的时候,老师根据学生上一年的学习表现,故选 C。

48、32.What does the underlined sentence mean A.Each child got an important job B.Each child got an interesting job C.The perfect student got the job of everyones preference.D.The most responsible student got the job of least interest.【答案】D【解析】句意理解题。根据因为上一年 Rita 表现最好,大家都认为老师应该给她一个最好的工作,可是有一个令人吃惊的事情,但是与学

49、生的想法相反她被给一个没有兴趣的工作,故选 D。33.What is Ritas attitude to her fathers suggestion A.Negative B.UncertainC.Totally positive D.Acceptive.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 he encouraged Rita to pay no attention to this insignificant pet.However,Rita preferred 号写在答题卷密封线内非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答答案一律写在答题区域内不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效

50、语言知识及应用共两节满分分第一节完形填空共小题每小题分满分分阅读下面短文掌而使自己变成了残废失去了双手他们凭借自己的坚强和勇气战胜困难可以用自己的脚趾写字后来被邀请到电视台做了嘉宾答案解析考查名词及语境的理解志愿者保镖佣人庇护根据可知他的弟弟成了他的影子故选答案解析考查名词及理解厨房卧室厕所书房根据下文可知他留在了厕所故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解睡着生病的醒着的沉默地根据可知他的弟弟太累了睡着了故选答案解析考查形容词及语境的理解年长的更高的更强壮的更健康的根据可知当两to show the teacher her error by doing something special with