中华人民共和国海上交通事故调查处理条例中英对照.doc

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1、中华人民共和国海上交通事故调查处理条例中英对照中华人民共和国海上交通事故调查处理条例Regulations of the PRC on the Investigation and Handling of Maritime Traffic Accidents第一章 总 则 CHAPTER I GENERAL PROVISIONS 第一条 为了加强海上交通安全管理，及时调查处理海上交通事故，根据中华人民共和国海上交通安全法的有关规定，制定本条例。 Article 1. These Regulations are formulated according to the relevant provis

2、ions of the Maritime Traffic Safety Law of the Peoples Republic of China in order to strengthen the control of maritime traffic safety and promptly investigate and handle maritime traffic accidents. 第二条 中华人民共和国港务监督机构是本条例的实施机关。 Article 2. The harbour superintendency establishments of the Peoples Repu

3、blic of China shall be responsible for implementing these Regulations. 第三条 本条例适用于船舶、设施在中华人民共和国沿海水域内发生的海上交通事故。 Article 3. These Regulations shall apply to the maritime traffic accidents happening to the vessels and installations in the coastal waters of the Peoples Republic of China. 以渔业为主的渔港水域内发生的海上

4、交通事故和沿海水域内渔业船舶之间、军用船舶之间发生的海上交通事故的调查处理，国家法律、行政法规另有专门规定的，从其规定。 If there exist special provisions in state laws and administrative regulations for the investigation and handling of the maritime traffic accidents happening in the fishing port waters or of the maritime traffic accidents happening between

5、 fishing vessels or between military vessels in the coastal waters, these special provisions shall prevail. 第四条 本条例所称海上交通事故是指船舶、设施发生的下列事故： Article 4. The maritime traffic accidents referred to in these Regulations mean the following accidents happening to vessels and installations: (一)碰撞、触碰或浪损； (1)

6、Collision, strike or damage by waves; (二)触礁或搁浅； (2) Hitting hidden rocks or running aground; (三)火灾或爆炸； (3) Fire or explosion; (四)沉没； (4) Sinking; (五)在航行中发生影响适航性能的机件或重要属具的损坏或灭失； (5) Damage or loss of machinery parts or important tools during a voyage which affects the vessels seaworthiness; (六)其他引起财产

7、损失和人身伤亡的海上交通事故。 (6) Other maritime traffic accidents which cause losses in property and human lives. 第二章 报 告 CHAPTER II REPORT 第五条 船舶、设施发生海上交通事故，必须立即用甚高频电话、无线电报 或其他有效手段向就近港口的港务监督报告。 Article 5. The persons in charge of the vessels and installations which are involved in maritime traffic accidents mus

8、t report immediately to the harbour superintendency administration at the nearest harbour by a high-frequency telephone, radiotelegram or other effective means. 报告的内容应当包括：船舶或设施的名称、呼号、国籍、起讫港，船舶或设施的所有人或经营人名称，事故发生的时间、地点、海况以及 船舶、设施的损害程度、救助要求等。 The content of the reports shall include: name of the vessel

9、 or installation, call sign, nationality, port of departure and port of arrival, owners or managers of the vessel or installation,when and where the accident happened and the attending circumstances on the sea, the extent of damage of the vessel or installation, request for salvage, etc. 第六条 船舶、设施发生

10、海上交通事故，除应按第五条规定立即提出扼要报 告外，还必须按下列规定向港务监督提交海上交通事故报告书和必要的文书资料： Article 6. The persons in charge of the vessels and installations which are involved in maritime traffic accidents must, in addition to making brief reports immediately in accordance with the provisions in Article 5, submit the Report Conce

11、rning Maritime Traffic Accidents and other necessary documents and material according to the following stipulations to the harbour superintendency administration; (一)船舶、设施在港区水域内发生海上交通事故，必须在事故发生后 24小时内向当地港务监督提交。 (1) If maritime traffic accidents happen to vessels or installations within the waters of

12、 the harbour areas, it is necessary to submit a report and other material to the local harbour superintendency administration within 24 hours after the accidents. (二)船舶、设施在港区水域以外的沿海水域发生海上交通事故，船舶必须在到达中华人民共和国的第一个港口后48小时内向港务监督提交；设施必须在事故发生后48小时内用电报向就近港口的港务监督报告海上交通事故报告书要求的内容。 (2) If maritime traffic acci

13、dents happen to vessels or installations in the coastal waters beyond the waters of harbour areas, it is necessary to submit a report and other material within 48 hours after the vessels arrive at the first harbour in the Peoples Republic of China of the harbour superintendency administration; in th

14、e cases of installations, it is necessary to report by telegram, the content of which shall cover all the items required in the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents to the harbour superintendent at the nearest harbour within 48 hours after the accidents. (三)引航员在引领船舶的过程中发生海上交通事故，应当在返港后24 小时内向

15、当地港务监督提交海上交通事故报告书。 (3) If a maritime traffic accident happens in the course of pilotage, the pilot shall submit the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents to the local harbour superintendency administration within 24 hours after his return to the harbour. 前款(一)、(二)项因特殊情况不能按规定时间提交海上交通事故报告书的，在征得

16、港务监督同意后可予以适当延迟。 If, because of special circumstances, the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents cannot be submitted within the time limit set in paragraphs (1) and (2) of this Article, the time limit may be appropriately extended after permission is obtained from the harbour superintendency a

17、dministration. 第七条 海上交通事故报告书应当如实写明下列情况： Article 7. The following information shall be truthfully provided in the Report Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents: (一)船舶、设施概况和主要性能数据； (1) Basic conditions of the vessel or installation and the data concerning its main functions; (二)船舶、设施所有人或经营人的名称、地址； (2)

18、Name and address of the owner or manager of the vessel or installation; (三)事故发生时间和地点； (3) When and where the accident happened; (四)事故发生的时的气象和海况； (4) The climatic conditions and the conditions on the sea when the accident happened; (五)事故发生的详细经过(碰撞事故应附相对运动示意图)； (5) A detailed description of the course

19、 of the accident (for a collision, a sketch map illustration the face-to-face movements shall be attached); (六)损害情况(附船舶、设施受损部位简图。难以在规定时间内查清的，应于检验后补报)； (6) Degree of the damage (A sketch showing the damaged parts of the vessel or installation shall be attached. If it is difficult to make a thorough i

20、nvestigation within the set time limit, a report shall be submitted at a later date after the examination.) (七)船舶、设施沉没的，其沉没概位； (7) Estimated location of sinking in case where the vessel or installation sank; (八)与事故有关的其他情况。 (8) Other information related to the accident. 第八条 海上交通事故报告必须真实，不得隐瞒或捏造。 Arti

21、cle 8. A report concerning maritime traffic accidents must be truthful and there must not be any concealment or falcification. 第九条 因海上交通事故致使船舶、设施发生损害，船长、设施负责人庆申请中国当地或船舶第一到达港地的检验部门进行检验或鉴定，并应将检验报告副本送交港务监督备案。 Article 9. If a vessel or an installation is damaged due to a maritime traffic accident, the c

22、aptain in of the vessel or the person in charge of the installation shall apply to Chinas local inspection department or the inspection department at the vessels first port of arrival in China for inspection or appraisement and send a copy of the inspection report to the harbour superintendency admi

23、nistration for the record. 前款检验、鉴定事项，港务监督可委托有关单位或部门进行，其费用由船舶、设施所有人或经营人承担。 The harbour superintendency administration may entrust the inspection and appraisement mentioned in the preceding paragraph to relevant unite or department and the expenses shall be borne by the owner or manager of the vessel

24、or installation. 船舶、设施发行火灾、爆炸等事故，船长、设施负责人必须申请公安消防监督机关鉴定，并将鉴定书副本送交港务监督备案。 If the accident happening to a vessel or installation involved fire or explosion, the captain or the person in charge of installation must apply to a fire fighting brigade in the public security organ for an appraisement and se

25、nd a copy of the appraisement report to the harbour superintendency administration for the record. 第三章 调 查 CHAPTER III INVESTIGATION 第十条 在港区水域内发生的海上交通事故，由港区地的港务监督进行调查 。 Article 10. Harbour superintendency administration shall be responsible for the investigation of the maritime traffic accidents whi

26、ch happen in the waters of their respective harhour areas. 在港区水域外发生的海上交通事故，由就近港口的港务监督或船舶到达的中华人民共和国的第一个港口的港务监督进行调查。 The maritime traffic accidents which happen outside the waters of harbour areas shall be investigated by the harbour superintendency administration of the nearest harbour or that of the

27、 vessels first port of arrival in the Peoples Republic of China. 必要时，由中华人民共和国港务监督局指定的港务监督进行调查。 The Harbour Superintendency Administration Bureau of the Peoples Republic of China may designate a harbour superintendency administration to carry out the investigation, if the Bureau deems it necessary. 港

28、务监督认为必要时，可以通知有关机关和社会组织参加事故调查。 When the harbour superintendency administration concerned deems it necessary, he may request relevant departments and social organizations to take part in the investigation of the accidents. 第十一条 港务监督在接到事故报告后，应及时进行调查。调查应客观、全面，不受事故当事人提供材料的限制。根据调查工作的需要，港务监督有权： Article 11.

29、 Upon receiving accident reports, the harbour superintendency administration shall promptly carry out investigation. Investigation shall be carried out in an objective and all-round manner and must not be restricted by the information provided by the parties involved in the accidents. If the investi

30、gation warrants it, the harbour superintendency administration has the right t (一)询问有关人员； (1) Question the persons concerned; (二)要求被调查人员提供书面材料和证明； (2) Demand written material and testimonial from the persons under investigation; (三)要求有关当事人提供航海日志、轮机日志、车钟记录、报务日志、航向记录、海图、船舶资料、航行设备仪器的性能以及其他必要的原始文书资料； (3

31、) Demand the parties involved to provide logbooks, engine room logs, wheel-bell records, radio operation logs, course records, charts, data of the vessel, functions of the navigation equipment and instruments and other necessary original papers and materials; (四)检查船舶、设施及有关设备的证书、人员证书和核实事故发生前船舶的适航状态、设

32、施的技术状态； (4) Examine certificates of the vessels, installations and the relevant equipment and certificates of the personnel and verify seaworthiness of the vessels and technical conditions of the installations before the accident; (五)检查船舶、设施及其货物的损害情况和人员伤亡情况； (5) Examine the damage to the vessels, in

33、stallations and goods and assertain casualties of personnel; (六)勘查事故现场，搜集有关物证。 (6) Survey the scene of the accident and collect relevant material evidences. 港务监督在调查中，可以使用录音、照相、录像等设备，并可采取法律允许的其他调查手段 。 During the investigation, the harbour superintendency administration may use recording, photographin

34、g and video equipment and may resort to other means of investigation permitted by law. 第十二条 被调查人必须接受调查，如实陈述事故的有关情节，并提供真实的文书资料。 Article 12. The persons being investigated must subject themselves to the investigation, honestly state the relevant circumstances of the accident and provide authentic pape

35、rs and materials. 港务监督人员的执行调查任务时，应当向被调查人员出示证件。 In conducting investigations, the personnel of harbour superintendency administration shall produce their certificates to the persons being investigated. 第十三条 港务监督因调查海上交通事故的需要，可以令当事船舶驶抵指定地点接受调查。当事船舶在不危及自身安全的情况下，未经港务监督同意，不得离开指定地点。 Article 13. If the inve

36、stigation of a maritime traffic accident so requires, the harbour superintendency administration may order the vessel(s) involved to sail to the spot for investigation. Except when its (their) own safety is in danger, the vessel(s) involved must not leave the said spot without the permission of the

37、harbour superintendency administration. 第十四条 港务监督的海上交通事故调查材料，公安机关、国家安全机关、监察机关、检察机关、审判机关和海事仲裁委员会及法律规定的其他机关和人员因办案需要可以查阅、摘录或复制，审判机关确因开庭需要可以借用。 Article 14. The organs respectively in charge of public security, state security, supervision, procuratorial work, and judicial work, as well as maritime arbitr

38、ation committees and other organs and personnel designated under the law may consult, make extracts of or duplicate the findings concerning maritime traffic accidents prepared by the harbour superintendency administrations for the purpose of handling cases. judicial organs may borrow these findings

39、if they are really needed in the trials. 第四章 处 理 CHAPTER IV HANDLING OF ACCIDENTS 第十五条 港务监督应当根据对海上交通事故的调查，作出海上交通事故调查报告书，查明事故发生的原因，判明当事人的责任；构成重大事故的，通报当地检察机关。 Article 15. The harbour superintendency administrations shall, according to the investigations of maritime traffic accidents, work out the Repo

40、rt on Findings Concerning Maritime Traffic Accidents, in which causes of the accident shall be ascertained and the responsibility of the persons concerned be determined. A serious accident shall be reported to the local procuratorial organ. 第十六条 海上交通事故调查报告书应包括以下内容： Article 16. The Report on Findings

41、 Concerning the Maritime Traffic Accident shall include the following items: (一)船舶、设施的概况和主要数据； (1) Basic conditions of the vessels or installations and the main data; (二)船舶、设施所有人或经营人的名称和地址； (2) Names and addresses or the owners or managers of the vessels or installations; (三)事故发生的时间、地点、过程、气象海况、损害情况等

42、； (3) When and where the accident happened, the course of the accident, weather and sea conditions at the time, seriousness of the damage; (四)事故发生的原因及依据； (4) Causes of the accident and evidences thereof; (五)当事人各方的责任及依据； (5) Liabilities of the parties involved and evidences thereof; (六)其他有关情况； (6) Ot

43、her relevant information. 第十七条 对海上交通事故的发生负有责任的人员，港务监督可以根据其责任的性质和程度依法给予下列处罚： Article 17. The harbour superintendency administrations may, according to the nature and seriousness of their liabilities, mete out the following penalties according to law to the persons who are held responsible for the mar

44、itime traffic accidents: (一)对中国籍船员、引航员或设施上的工作人员，可以给予警告、罚款或扣留、吊销职 务证书； (1) Warnings, fines, suspension or revocation of their job certificates may be resorted to when the crew, pilots or personnel working on the installations are of Chinese nationality; (二)对外国籍船员或设施上的工作人员，可以给予警告、罚款或将其过失通报其所属国 家的主管机关。

45、 (2) Warnings and fines may be imposed on the crew or the personnel working on the installations who are of foreign nationalities or their faults may be reported to the competent organs of their respective countries. 第十八条 对海上交通事故的发生负有责任的人员及船舶、设施的所有人或经营人，需要追究其行政责任的，由港务监督提交其主管机关或行政监察机关处理；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法

46、追究刑事责任。 Article 18. If it is necessary to pursue the administrative responsibility of the persons involved, owners or managers of the vessels or installations who are held responsible for the maritime traffic accidents, the harbour superintendency administrations shall submit the cases to their comp

47、etent organs or the organs in charge of administrative supervision, With respect to persons whose action constitutes a crime, the judicial authorities shall, in accordance with the law, investigate their criminal responsibility. 第十九条 根据海上交通事故发生的原因，港务监督可责令有关船舶、设施的所有人、经营人限期加强对所属船舶、设施的安全管理。对拒不加强安全管理或在限

48、期内达不到安全要求的，港务监督有权责令其停航、改航、停止作业，并可采取其他必要的强制 性处罚措施。 Article 19. The harbour superintendency administration may, in the light of the causes of the maritime traffic accidents, order the owners and managers of the vessels involved or installtions involved to strengthen safety control over their vessels or installations within a time limit. In case of refusal to strengthen safety administration or failure to meet the safety requirements within the said time limit, the harbour superintendent ha