八年级英语下册《Unit 7》练习题及答案(人教版).docx
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1、八年级英语下册Unit 7练习题及答案(人教版)Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?(知识讲解)复习目标 A 常考短语、重点句型、核心语法地理和自然square, meter, deep, desert, population, Asia, wall, ancient, thick, condition, force,词汇Unit 7tour, tourist, protect, wide, achievement.include, succeed, achieve, nature, bamboo, weigh, birth, adul
2、t, huge, research, keeper, awake, excitement, illness, protection, wild, government, oilfeel free, as far as I know, take in, in theface of, even though, achieve ones dream, give up. at birth, up to, walk into, fall over, or so. die from, endangered wild animals, take care of1.Qomolangma is taller t
3、han any other mountain in the world.2.One of the worlds most dangerous sportsis mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas.3.An adult panda weighs many times morethan a baby panda.4.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2. 000 pandas living in the forests.形容词、副
4、词的比较级和最高级【例句】She cant go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了,因为她病了。She cant go to school because of her illness.她不能上学了,因为她病了。【辨析】illness名词,是川的名词形式,意为“病,疾病”ill形容词,“生病的”,只作表语,不作定语,比较级为worsesick形容词,“生病的”,既可作表语(此时相当于ill),也可作定语disease名词,“病,疾病:为各种疾病的术语,常表示特定的、具体的病名、病类【经典练】She is looking after her father.A
5、. illB. sickC. illnessD. disease【答案】B【详解】句意:她正在照顾她生病的父亲。考查形容词辨析。ill生病的,形容词,常作表语;sick生病的,形容词,可作表语或定语; illness疾病;disease疾病。空处作定语,应用形容词形式,排除C/D选项,A与B选项中 作定语用sick,故选Bobe made of的用法【知识点详解】up to的用法:(1)到达(某种数量、程度等);至少有;不多于。(2)直到;到为止。(3)某人的责任;由决定。(4)短语:live up to活到岁。【例句】There are up to seventy students in t
6、he classroom.教室里学生不多于七十人。Up to now everything has been successful.到目前为止,一切都顺利。I think I will leave it up to you.我想让你决定。【经典练】一Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend?Any time will do.A. Excuse meB. Have a good timeC. Pm afraid I can*tD. Its up to you【答案】D【详解】句意:我们是现在还是下周去趣味公园? 由你
7、决定。任何时候都行。考查交际用语。Excuse me.打扰了; Have a good time.祝你玩得高兴;Im afraid I cant恐怕我 不能;Its up to you.由你决定。根据答语的后半句,可知选项D为最佳答案。考点15die from的用法【知识点详解】die from,动词短语,意为“死于【例句】The old man died from an accident.这个老人死于一起事故。His father died of starvation in Germany.他的父亲饿死在德国。1. My grandmother(死于)a heart attack(心脏病).
8、【答案】died of【辨析】die from表示“死于(创伤、事故等外部原因)”die of表示“死于病”或死于饥饿或过度悲伤等自身原因【经典练】【详解】句意:我祖母死于心脏病。dieof/from死于”,是固定短语,dieof表示死于内因,die from表示死于外因,结合“a heart attack(心脏病)”可知,此处应用die of,句子描述过去的事情,动词用过去式。故填died; ofo2. His father(死于)a traffic accident.【答案】died from【详解】句意:他的父亲死于交通事故。dieof/from死于 是固定短语,dieof表示死于内因,
9、die from表示死于外因,结合“a traffic accident”可知,此处应用die from,句子描述过去的事情,动词用过去式,故填died; fromo考点精讲deep的用法【知识详解】de叩形容词,意为“深的,纵深的“,可作表语和定语。长、宽、高、深等的表达可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构,也可表示为“基数词+单位词+in+名词“基数词+单位词+形容词”经常构成合成形容词,每个词之间用连字符连接,常作定语,注意单位词用单数形式。【例句】There is a deep well.这儿有一 口 深井。The river is ten meters deep.这条河有 10 米深。
10、【辨析】deep形容词或副词,意为“深的”,作副词时表示具体的深度,包括时间和空间deeply副词,意为“深深地,深切地。表示抽象的、程度上的“非常”depth名词,意为“深度”【经典练】The hole is so that you cant see the bottom.A. deeplyB. depthC. deepD. more deep【答案】C【详解】句意:这个洞太深了,你看不到底部。考查形容词。deeply深深地,副词;depth深度,名词;deep深的,形容词;more deep更深 的,比较级。空处作表语,应用形容词,由so修饰,应用原级形式,故选C。population 的
11、用法【知识详解】population意为“人口,人口数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。(1)前面有分数、百分数修饰population作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。(2)形容人口的多少用large/big和small。(3)询问某国、某地有多少人口的句型:What is the population of?(4)表示“某地有多少人口用has a population o”或The population 【例句】The worlds population is increasing faster and faster. 全世界的人口增长得越来越快。【经典练】一Which country has
12、 the population in the world?China. Ifs a little than that of India.A. most; most B. biggest; bigger C. more; most D. bigger; biggest【答案】B【详解】句意: 世界上人口最多的是哪个国家?中国。它比印度的人口多一点。考查比较级和最高级。根据答语“China”及常识可知,上句应是问世界上人口最多的是哪个 国家,应用最高级形式,先排除C/D选项;修饰人口的数量大,人口多用big或large。结 合选项,所以此处用big的最高级biggest;根据关键词than,可知第
13、二空应该用比较级,此 句是中国和印度的人口作比较,应是指中国的人口比印度要多一点,a little修饰比较级,用 big的比较级biggero故选B。考点05protect的用法【知识点详解】protect动词,意为“保护,防护”。常用短语有:protect. from/against.保护免受/遭【例句】In winter people usually keep flowers in their houses to protect them from the cold.冬天人们一般把花放在室内,以保护它们不受冻害。【经典练】我们应该保护环境不被污染。We shouldenvironmentp
14、ollution.【答案】 protect from【详解】protect.from保护不受”,是固定短语,should是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填 protect; fromo考点04include的用法【知识点详解】include动词,意为“包括,包含“,不用于进行时,其后可接名词或动名词,指在一个 整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等,强调包含部分。【例句】Your duties include putting the children to bed.你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。【拓展】including,介词,意为“包括.在内。后面跟名词或代词,在句子中作状语,是对主句的补充说明,一
15、般用逗号与主句隔开。included,形容词,意为“包括在内。常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,起补充说明 的作用,作后置定语。The band played many songs, including my favorites.乐队演奏了许多歌曲,包括我最喜欢的。They will send you the book for $15, postage included.他们将会把此书寄给你,单价15美元,包括邮资在内。【经典练】一Do his petsthe cat?一Yes. He has three pet cats this one.A. include; includeB. includ
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