2015年北京高考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2015年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷共16页， 共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）略第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：Its so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty

2、years ago.A. Whats more B. Thats to sayC. In other words D. Believe it or not答案是 D。21、_ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思：为了赶上早些的航班，我们提前叫了出租车并且很早起床。 由于逻辑主语we与catch之间是主动关系，所以排除B。主语为we，不满足祈使句的用法，排 除D

3、。根据句意，表目的，选择C选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。22、 Did you enjoy the party?Yes. We_ well by our hosts.A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思：你们聚会玩的开心吗？是的，主人招待得很好。we与treat之间是被动关系，因此，排除C和D。动作发生的时间是纯过去，选择

4、A选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/动词的时态和语态中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。23、The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查非谓语。题干意思：公园里全是人，在阳光下玩的很开心。people与enjoy之间是主动关系，排除 B ；不强调动作发生在前，排除A ；由于不表目的，排 除D，因

5、此选择C选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。24、Opposite is St. Pauls Church, _ you can hear some lovely music.A. which B. that C. when D. where【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题考查定语从句。题干意思：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那你能够听到一些好听的歌曲。从句完整，使用关系副词，排除A和B。先行词为St. Pauls Church表地点，因此选择D选项。【试题点评】本题在*

6、 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。25、He is a shy man, _ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A. so B. but C. or D. as【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查连词。题干意思：他是一个腼腆的男人，但是并不害怕任何事和任何人。根据句意，前半句中“shy”与后半句中 的“not afraid of anything or anyone”体现的是转折逻辑， 因此，选择B选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考

7、精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。26、In the last few years, China _ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has made B. had made C. was making D. is making【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思：在过去的几年里，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。根据句中“in the last few years”可知，用 现在完成时，因此选择A选项。【试题

8、点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。27、 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查时态。题干意思：安的家难找吗？不难找。她提前给了我

9、们清晰的方向，我们很容易地就找 到了。根据第一句中“Did you have difficulty finding Anns house”可知，寻找安的住处这件事发生在过去，通过第二句的“Not really”可知，没有困难，说明安在我们去之前就给了我们方向，时间为过去的过去，用 过去完成时，因此选择B选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。28、You wont find paper cutting difficult you keep practicing

10、 it.A. even though B. as long asC. as if D. ever since【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思：只要你坚持练习，你会发现剪纸一点儿都不难。通过翻译看前后两句的逻辑关系，前 半句是“你不会发现剪纸难”，后半句是“你坚持练习”，因此后半句应是前半句的条件，A是“尽管”，B是“只要”，C 是“好像”，D是“从那时起”，唯只要将合逻辑，因此选择 B选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。29、Cant

11、you stay a little longer?Its getting late. I really _go now, My daughter is home alone.A .may B .can C . must D .dare 【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查情态动词。题干意思：你不能再多待一会儿吗？-天越来越晚了。我现在真的得走了。我的女儿自己在家呢。通过第二句中的“late”和“My daughter is home alone”，能看出此人走的动作，有绝对的必要性。may是“可能”，can是“可以，能”，C是“一定、必须”， D是“敢”，因此选择B。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回

12、车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/情态动词 中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。30、Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.All right. I_ him later.A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling【参考答案】A【答案解析】题考查时态。题干意思：杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。好，我晚些给他打电话。通过第二句中的“later” ,可知是将来时，排 除B和C，又因为“打电话”的动作不强调进行，因此排除 D ,此

13、题选择A。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。31、If _for the job, youll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【参考答案】 D【答案解析】本题考查非谓语动词。题干意思：如果你被录用了，你很快就会接到通知。本题是过去分词考点，表示被动。空格和主语you之间是被动关系，A、B和C都是表主动 关系，if之后省略了主语和be动词，完整形式是If you

14、are accepted for the job, youll be informed soon.本题容易错选accepting，如果你接受这份工作的表示方法accept the job，因空格后the job前的介词for可以确定本题考查是被动。因此答案为D选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/非谓语动词中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。32、_the damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.A.Untill

15、 B.Unless C. Once D.Although 【参考答案】C【答案解析】本题考查状语从句。题干意思：一旦造成损害，农场就需要很多年来恢复。until 直到才，表时间；unless 除非，表否定条件；although虽然，表让步，根据句意，选C选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。33、I truly believe _beauty comes from within.A. that B.where C. what D.why【参考答案】A【答案解

16、析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思：我非常相信美来自于内在。从句主谓宾成分完整，含义也不缺， that在名从中不做成分，而且没有含义，where表地点，what表什么，why表原因。因此答案为A选项。 【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。34、IfI _it with my own eyes ,Iwouldnt have believed it.A .didnt see B.werent seeing C. Wouldnt see D.hadnt seen【参考答

17、案】D【答案解析】本题考查虚拟语气之虚拟过去。题干意思：要不是亲眼看见，我简直不能相信。根据主句“I wouldnt have believed it”我不能相信是在过去，所以，从句中要不是我亲眼看见也必然是在过去，虚拟过去从句的表示方法 是“hadnt seen”。A虚拟现在或将来，在从句中使用；C 虚拟现在或将来，在主句中使用，故此题答案为D选项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/虚拟语气中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。35、_we understand things has a lot to do

18、with what we feel.A. Where B.How C.Why D. When【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题考查名词性从句。题干意思：我们如何理解事物和我们的感受有很大关系。从句we understand things主谓宾 齐全，成分不缺，但缺少“怎么样”之意，故答案为B选 项。【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/复合句中的从句中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项

19、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happ

20、y.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨） about the sound of the piano. Darios mother asked the building superintendent（管理员） if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were

21、 all 40 people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked

22、.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩带） and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 4

23、7 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Darios mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you dont think I disliked the playing.”Darios mother smi

24、led at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didnt 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given th

25、em. “These songs are not such 52 music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Darios mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”“And we wont play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on

26、 his mothers face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked【参考答案】A【答案解析】此题是动词题。根据本句中的side by side at the piano以及后面一句中play jazz music可以推断选择的是sat坐， 因为是先坐下再弹爵士乐。stood站；lay躺；walked走。故答案选A。37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry【参考答案】C【答案

27、解析】此题是名词题。根据上句中的Jazz music的原词重复，选择的是music音乐。voice人声，ring铃声，cry哭声。故答案选C。38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead【参考答案】B【答案解析】此题是副词题。表示前后句的逻辑关系，根据上句中的 made them feel very happy 以及后面一句中 their happiness disappeared 可以推断，选择的是 however然而，表示前后的转折。therefore因此，otherwise否则， instead反而。故答案B。39. A. not

28、e B. poster C. bill D. report【参考答案】A【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据本句中的under their door以及后文中so I wrote a short note的原词重复，可以推断，选择的是note纸条。poster海报；bill账单；report报告。故答案选A。40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice【参考答案】D【答案解析】此题是开溶词题。修饰的是people，根据后句中的and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that 可以推断此处是正面态度，选择的是nice好。p

29、roud骄傲的，lucky幸运的，rich富有的。故答案选D。41. A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience【参考答案】A【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据前文one of their neighbors得知抱怨钢琴声音的是邻居，因此Dario建议给邻居写道歉信，选择的是neighbors邻居。friends 朋友；relatives 亲戚；audiences听众，观众。故答案选A。42. A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit【参考答案】D【答案解析】此题是动词题。根据前文apologize，以

30、及maybe we could go，后文又提到in person亲自，可推断是妈妈建议母子亲自与邻居当面道歉，选择的是visit拜访。blame 责备；instruct指导；question质疑。故答案选D。43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play【参考答案】A【答案解析】此题是名词题。根据46空前the day of the party可推断，Dario建议举办party，选择的是party聚会。concert音乐会，show演出，play话剧。故答案选A。44. A. experience B. idea C. performance D. acti

31、on【参考答案】B【答案解析】此题是名词题。母子都喜欢这个Dario建议举办party的想法，选择是idea想法。experience经验，经历；performance表演；action行动。故答案选B。45. A. to B. with C. for D. from【参考答案】C【答案解析】此题是介词题。根据句意母子发出邀请并为客人准备甜点。选择的是for为了。to朝向，with带有、和，from从、来自。故答案选C。46. A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished【参考答案】B【答案解析】此题是动词题。经过很多天的准备，聚会这一天终于到来了

32、，选择的是arrived 来到。continued纟继续；passed通过，经过；finished完成。故答案选B。47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise【参考答案】C【答案解析】此题是动词题。此句中some指代是住在楼里的邻居，一些邻居把买到的甜品带到聚会中，为了能和参加聚会的人分享，选择的是share 分享。order订购；sell卖；advertise做广告。故答案选C。48. A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served【参考答案】B【答案解析】此题是动词题。其中的一位叫Mrs. Gilbert的女

33、性赠送给Dario的母亲一本肖邦的钢琴曲的书，选择的是presented赠送。treated款待；helped帮助；served招待，月服侍。故答案选B。49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried【参考答案】D【答案解析】此题是动词题。Mrs. Gilbert在之前的晚上曾被Dairo家里的琴声吵醒，由于担心之后每天都会有吵闹的钢琴声，于是写了投诉内容的纸条选择的是worried担忧。promised 承诺；admitted承认，容许；agreed赞成。故答案选D。50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe【参考

34、答案】D【答案解析】此题是动词题。在经过与Mrs. Gilbert沟通过后，发现双方之间存在误会，但Dario的妈妈仍然对之前吵醒邻居感到 歉疚，因此觉得欠对方一个道歉，选择的是owe亏欠。give 给予；send发送；offer提供。故答案选D。51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept【参考答案】A【答案解析】此题为动词题。根据上文Dario和他母亲想要道歉，可推断出，他们不是故意扰民，只是没意识到时间很完了，选择的是 realize意识到。remember 记住；understand 知道；accept接受，故答案选A。52. A

35、. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud【参考答案】D【答案解析】此题为形容词题。根据上文Mrs. Gilbert said “ I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.可以推断出 the book she had given them，原文复现，也不是特别吵的音乐，选择的是loud ，大声的，吵闹的。sweet甜的，甜美的； strange奇怪的；funny有趣的。故答案选D。53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid【参考答案】C【答案解析】此题为开溶词题。根据上文D

36、arios mother said “These sounds are beautiful music可以推断此题应该为正态度，我们很高兴在晚上去弹最合适，选择的是happy高兴。brave勇敢；sorry抱歉，遗憾；afraid担心，害怕，故答案选C。54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing【参考答案】B【答案解析】此题为动词题。根据上文he was already look forward to the new music.按照动宾搭配，可以推断出他想练习新曲子，选择的是practicing练习。changing改变； re

37、cording记录；writing写，故答案选B。55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy【参考答案】C【答案解析】此题为名词题。根据上文he was happy to see the big smile on his mother s face 和下文 made him feel that they were home at last可以推断此时他的感情是正向的，且跟家和幸福相关的只有温暖，选择的是warmth温暖。 equality 平等；freedom 自由；sympathy 同情，故答案选C。 【试题点评】本题在* 支持回车高考精

38、品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座1/完形填空中有详细讲解，在高考精品班/强化提高班/英语/讲座2、寒假特训班、百日冲刺班中均有涉及。第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AThe Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning t

39、o go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute. Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to p

40、anic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt,

41、 his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was rea

42、lly hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could he huddled（蜷缩）in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone.

43、 He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have

44、survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode（一期节目）of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas amazing d

45、eeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. 56、What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold.【参考答案】A【答案解析】本题为细节题。根据题干要求定位到第一段，倒数第二行叹号位置

46、，可直接选出答案。意思是：在他意识到之前，他一个人迷失在雪地。所以答案是A。57、How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C.He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.【参考答案】D【答案解析】本题为细节题。答案出自第四段第一行。需要注意的是本题题干中的Keep himself warm与上一段落内容有所重合， 若不通读，容易误选A项，found a shelter。对应的句子意思是：他用滑雪板做了一个雪洞。本题答案为D选项

47、。58、On Tuesday, Nicholas _.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC.got stuck in the snowD. stayed where he was【参考答案】B【答案解析】本题为细节题。根据Tuesday大写定位到第六段，向后读可知他最终获救。对应的句子意思是：礼拜二，Nicholas又出去寻求帮助。走了一英里左右后，遇到了救援人员。他总算在被困两天之后获救。因此答案选B。59、Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Gr