2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2014年福建普通高中会考英语真题及答案第卷（共100分）第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分60分）第一节：语法及词汇应用（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2. - Do you know our town at all?- No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B

2、. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come3. Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to their satisfaction D. in general4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _to the digital resources of the library. Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapp

3、roach5. Many questions _ at the meeting, but he answered none.A. came up B. raised C. were risen D. asked6. _ of the students who took part in the military training(军训) is 450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number 7. A good learner is also a person who _ notes when listening to a speech. A. set

4、s down B. sets up C. sets off D. sets at 8. I am extremely _at the way he always stares at me in the office. Atroubled Bworried Cannoyed Danxious9. -Will you go to the cinema with me this evening? -Id love to, but I have _ work to do this evening.A. too many B. too much C. much too D. far too10. I h

5、urried to the meeting hall, only_ that the meeting had been put off. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told11. He found _difficult _the work in two hours.A. it; finished B. it; to finish C. its; to finish D. this; finishing12. The classroom wants _. A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. cleaning13

6、. As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem _ they cannot work out.Athat Bif Cin order that Das14. “Im not a student. Im a doctor here, _,” he said to me.A. yet B. really C. actually D. still15. They didnt climb the mountain _ the rain.A. sinceB. instead ofC. because D. because o

7、f 16. I hadnt seen her for 10 years, but I _ her at once.A. realized B. recognized C. knew D. found17. _, more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education.A. In the future B. In the pastC. At last D. At present18. The famous pianist refused our _ that he should play it again.A. orde

8、r B. warning C. request D. question19. There was_ time_ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world. A. a; when B. a; that C. the; that D. the; when20. The boss commanded that the task _ before 5 oclock this afternoon.A. was finishedB. finished C. be finished D. should finish21. You have no

9、 idea of what I have had to _ during the last three months. A. come through B. go over C. look through D. go through22. Though we are in the same class, we _ talk and know little about each other.A. gradually B. hardlyC. frequentlyD. always23. John asked Tom _ give him a lift to the office.A. if he

10、could B. could you C. if could heD. if could24. Im very happy to see my sister again. _, I havent seen her for nearly 20 years.A. Whether or notB. Believe it or not C. Thats to say D. To my surprise25. I dont know when he _, but when he _, Ill let you know.A. will come/comes B. comes/will come C. co

11、mes/comesD. will come/will come26. Youd better _ smoking, for it does great harm to your health.A. give outB. give in C. give upD. depend on27. Judging from his _ face, I know he is _ at the news.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; exciting C. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited28. It was about 600 ye

12、ars ago _ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when29. _ you put your heart into your study, youll feel _ in it.A. If; interestB. Once; interested C. Since; interestedD. When; interesting30. Susans knowledge of Canada was based only _ what she had read in

13、books.A. on B. in C. from D. for第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Water costs money. In some places water is hard 31 . What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 .Very 34 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 35

14、 . The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 37 live in the town, 38 water was needed. Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 40 money.The town 41 a plan. It found an answer to clean its “_42_” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many way

15、s. Five 44 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 45 . They 46 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 47 their crops. New factories can be built because they have the promise of 48 .In most places, water is used and thrown 49 . The town that saved 50 water has save

16、d the town！31. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply32. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened33. A. line B. answer C. answering D. way34. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few35. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself36. A. fetch B. took C. brought in D. guided

17、37. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for38. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more39. A. has B. had C. must D. needed 40. A. little B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of41. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed42. A. blue B. hard C. dirty D. soft43. A. for B. by C. at D. in44. A. man-makin

18、g B. man-make C. man-made D. man made45. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating 46. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to47. A. as B. with C. for D. to48. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops49. A. off B. of C. away D. out of50. A. its B. its C. ones D. their 第二部

19、分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。A When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea? In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps.

20、 They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage. Rowland Hill, a schoolmaste

21、r in England, was the first to put forward(提出) a proposal(提议) to use stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could

22、simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it. 51. It was not until _ tha

23、t people began to use stamps. A. the early 19th century B. the middle 19th century C. the late 19th century D. the beginning of the 19th century52. Before stamps were used, postage _. A. was paid by the letter-posters B. was paid by the letter-receivers C. was collected by postmen D. Both B and C53.

24、 Rowland Hill was _. A. the designer of the first stamp B. a postman in England C. the suggestion-giver of using stamps D. a postmaster of a small post office54. After stamps were used, post offices neednt _. A. send postmen to collect the postage B. send postmen to collect letters C. send postmen t

25、o deliver letters D. put seals on the used stamps55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage? A. When did people first begin to use stamps? B. Who was the first to think of using stamps? C. Why were postmen sent to collect postage? D. How did stamps come into use?BHenry Ford was

26、the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Fords father hoped that his son would be come a farmer, but the young man did

27、 not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to

28、be well-known that it kept unchanged for twenty years. Since Fords time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.56. Henry Ford was the man to built _ cars. A. cheap and strong B. cheap

29、and long C. fast and expensive D. strong and slow57. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_. A. he made many greet cars B. his cars are many C. he made lots of cars of the same kind D. both A and B58. The young man became a mechanic, _. A. which was his fathers will B. which was against hi

30、s own willC. which was against his fathers will D. which was the will of both59.The “Model T” was very famous_. A. before 1908 B. between 1982 and 1908 C. before 1892 D. after 190860. Ford built his own car factory_. A. in 1903 B. in 1908 C. in 1913 D. in 1897CAfter explaining where my new house was

31、, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）.Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said,

32、 he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found the pan and meat in the refrigerator. Now, he was drinking a cup of tea and hoped that I would join him soon. When I asked him if he bad any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he

33、had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my

34、 next-door neighbors house！61. When my friend arrived, I could not go to meet him because_. A. we were not good friends B. I was busy at work C. he had not told me that he would come D. I did not want to see him62. A doormat is a mat_. A. used as a door B. for cleaning the bottom of shoesC. put up o

35、n a door as an ornament（装饰物） D. for the refrigerator to be kept in63. I listened to my friends phone call in great surprise because_.A. he had not waited for me to eat together B. he had eaten too much of the foodC. he mistook my neighbors house for mineD. he had left the house with the window open6

36、4. At last my friend_. A. did not enter my houseB. entered my house after he opened the doorC. entered my house by climbing through the windowD. entered my house with the help of my neighbor65. The writer left the key under the doormat so that_. A. nobody would find it B. he might not lose it C. his

37、 family could use the same keyD. his friend could easily get itDFrank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course(课程), and went to work as a salesma

38、n in a large city.Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract(吸引) peoples interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign whic

39、h said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-pr

40、ice goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down

41、 by half.By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”6

42、6. Frank took a short business course in order to _. A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat.67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _. A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods. B. he cut down the price by half

43、 C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way. D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because _. A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day. B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory. C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor (劳动力) was cheap.