2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2014年黑龙江哈尔滨市中考英语真题及答案一、单项选择题（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）1. Hello，boys and girls!Believe in yourselfIf you do something with a light heart，youll get _ excellent result（）AaBanC/2. You can hardly imagine the pleasure of talking on the WeChat（微信）Really？But it _ cause you much trouble if somebody gets your person

2、al information（）AmayBneedChas to3. On June 2nd this year，_people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua RiverTo our joy，there was little rubbish left（）Athousands ofBthousandCtwo thousands4. I hear Mary has got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her a lo

3、t. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.AtravelBeducationClife5. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma，It is a favorite hobby of _（）AhisBherChers6. If you want to get on well with your classmate，youd better not think too much ab

4、out yourself，because a selfless （无私的）child is popular _（）AsomewhereBeverywhereCwhere7. The 2014 World Cup in Brazil makes the whole world crazy and nobody will miss itI _ all the matches so far （）AwatchedBhave watchedCwill watch8. Little Mikes mother was proud of him because he drew plenty of _ and

5、one of them won the top prize last year（）ApaintBpaintingCpaintings9. There are many _ chances hidden in the challenges. Open your eyes to find them and catch them in your hands.AvaluableBoppositeCsurprised10. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in _ the open window，making us feel in a

6、 good mood （心情）（）AonBwithCthrough11. _ wonderful furniture！Congratulation to you on moving into such a nice house（）AHowBWhatCWhat a12. Our school is planning to _ a band to give the students a chance to show their musical talent（）Atake upBset upCpick up13. When shall we go swimming，this Friday or Sa

7、turday？_ is OKIll be free next week（）ABothBEitherCNeither14. Whenever a person _ difficulties，he _ two choicesOne is to give up，the other is to face them bravely and try to overcome them（）Ameets，hadBmeets，will haveCwill meet，has15. Our hometown has changed a lot these yearsThese pictures can show yo

8、u _in the past（）Awhat our hometown looked likeBWhat was our hometown likeChow our hometown looked like16. Everyone has his aim in lifeHowever，you cant get fat on one mouthfulStart with the easiest thing_ you can control（）AwhoBthatCwhich17. In western countries，when someone says something nice to a p

9、erson sincerely，the person will appreciate ITTherefore，which situation fits western customs？（）AIn a hotel BIn the office CAt a friends home 18. A polite tourist is part of the beautiful scenerySo When you travel aroud，you should pay attention to your behaviorAs a popular visitor，you should _（）throw

10、paper or something else aroundkeep quiet in publicavoid writing or drawing anything on wallstake photos as many as possible in a museum or a place like thatwait in lineABC19. Many adults think that a regular pocket money is a good way to teach children the value of moneyWith200 every month，we can kn

11、ow Yuanyuans money kept in the bank is_less than that used for food every half a month（）FoodIn the bankTrafficSchool thingsGames35%301015%A5B10C2020. Which Word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others？（）AAliveBBeyondCWedding二、完形填空（共1小题，满分10分）21.Nowand you are not satisfied with yo

12、urself,thinking youre short of beauty,short of money or short of friendship（1）_,all these not necessaryWhy not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you,your height,your voice,your eyes,your hair,even including your mistakesDont fell ashamed that you will （2）_ at when you

13、r are wrongAs we know,no one is perfectIs there anybody in the world who makes （3）_mistake at all?Of course notAlways ask yourself,Am I getting （4）_just because of the mistakes I made?orDo I have the courage to correct my mistakes?（5）_ the answer is yes or no,holding a positive attitude is of great

14、importanceFace bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to encourage yourself to learn （6）_themThey might be your best teachersYou dont need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakesWhen correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your own you will find you are stron

15、ger and stronger with each passing dayRemember,the one who loves （7）_can gain the love from othersYou enjoy being liked and loved,but dont （8）_everybody to like youIf somebody doesnt like you,it is still OKBeing what you are is the best way to show your love for yourselfAll above will teach you how

16、to grow up and bring you great （9）_in your lifeMydear friends,every morning when you open your eyes,its a gift from lifeGet started （10）_Never allow yourself to become discouragedSince youre the only one in the world,love yourself and smile every day!根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）AImmediatelyBCloselyCActually （2）

17、AlaughBbe laughedClaughed （3）AsomeBanyCno （4）AsadBexcitedCpleased （5）AWeatherBIfCWhether （6）AonBfromCat （7）AhimselfBitselfCourselves （8）AhopeBletCexpect （9）AbehaviorBblindnessCbenefit （10）Afrom then onBfrom now onCfrom early on三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分20分）22.Walking out of the violin concert,young Tom felt so

18、excitedThe concert was _daddy,can i learn to play the violin?tom asked his fatherTomwas always asking for thingshis father was not pleased because he had already spent a lot of money on his singing,dancing and then skating classesbut tom didnt work hard and did well in nothinghowever,tom made a prom

19、ise that he would try his best to play it every day and learn wellat last his father agreed to pay for his lessons for three monthsif he played well,continueif badly,stophis father soon found a good teacher for himthree months passed quicklythe time came for tom to play it for his fatherwhen tom pla

20、yed the violin,he made a loud noisejack,his fathers friend,was with themhe put his hands over his earswhen tom finished,his father said,well doneyou can continue to have lessonstom ran happily out of the roomjack felt amazedhe turned to toms fatheryouve spent so much money,but the result was disappo

21、intingWell,thats truehis father said,but since he learned the violin,ive been able to buy seven apartments in our building at a low price_根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）The underlined word a gas in the passage probably means_Aair Bfun Coil （2）Tom didnt learn_according to the passageAcycling Bdancing Csinging （3）Ja

22、ck thought Tom played the violin_Awonderfully Bsadly Cbadly （4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage？_ATom never asked his father for thinsBToms father found a good violin teacher for him soonCJack paid for the lessons for three months （5）_can be the missing sentence in

23、this passageAIn another three months，hell play the violin well!BIn another three months，youll buy my apartment!CIn another three months，Ill own the whole building!23.Better Time for Teenagers to Keep HealthyThings to doBrushing teethDrinking milkGoing to bedEating fruitsCommon timeAfter getting up o

24、r before sleepingDuring breakfastAround 23:00After mealsTime from expertssuggestion3 minutes after mealsBefore sleepingAround 21:00An hour Before mealsAdvantageTo reduce germs in the mouthTo keep bones strong and help sleep wellTo be good for A deep sleepTo keep the body strongWarm tipBrush the tong

25、ue while brushing teethAvoid drinking it When having a stomachachesleep for at least 8 hours every nightWash carefully Before eating themWordBox:germ 细菌 tip 提示根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案 （1）Teenagers are used to drinking milk_according to the information aboveAbefore sleeping Bduring breakfast C3 minutes after

26、 above （2）Teenagers often go to bed_hour （s） latter than the time the experts suggestAone Btwo Cthree （3）_ and _ are helpful to keep teenagers strong according to the information above_ADrinking milk，eating fruitsBGoing to bed，brushing teethCEating fruits，reducing germs （4）If a teenager goes to bed

27、at the time based on the expertssuggestion，the earliest time for him to get up will be_in the morningA5：00 B6：00 C7：00 （5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above？_ASome experts suggest washing fruits carelessly an hour before mealsBTo brush the tongue after meals is good fo

28、r a deep sleepCTeenagers with a stomachache had better avoid drinking milk24. A little girl walked to and from school every dayOne day in the morning，she made her daily trip to school though dark clouds gathered in the skyWhen school was over，with books in her schoolbag，the little girl walked home c

29、arrying nothing in her handsOn the way home，winds blew hard and trees shook from side to side in the windRain poured downThe mother worried that her daughter would be frightened because of flashes of lightning （闪电）The mother drove to her daughters school in a hurryOn the way to school，the mother saw

30、 the little girl walking alone in the rainWhen a flash of lightning came，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiledAnother followedThe little girl stopped，looked up and smiledA third cameThe little girl stopped，looked up and smiledWith the coming of the following flashes of lightning，the little gi

31、rl repeated the same thing againAfter the little girl got into the car，the mother wondered why she stopped，looked up and smiled when lightning cameWearing a bright smile，replied the girl，Mom，when a flash of lightning came，I felt a bit frightenedSeeing this，God would take a picture of meI knew he was

32、 playing an interesting game with me to drive away my fear（恐惧）You see，if you look at the world from a different view，the world is really amazing根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：正确的写A，错误的写B）（1）_A little girl made her way to school though it was not fine that morning_（2）_When it rained，the mother ran to school because

33、she was worried about her daughter_（3）_The little girl walked home with an umbrella in her hand_（4）_On the way home the little girl saw lightning three times_（5）_There are wonders in life if you see the world in a different way_25.Inthe past 200 years,the earths temperature has increased greatlyIts

34、reported that a marked increase in the temperature of about 0.7c appeared at the end of last centurysome scientists think miniumbrellas（微型伞） might reduce the global（全球的） temperatureBuilding a single umbrella,which is big enough to cover the whole earth,seems to be impossible roger angle,a scientist

35、from the usa,has carried out research to deal with this problemhe came up with an idea of miniumbrellain fact,each miniumbrella is made up of two parts,a spaceship and a sunshade（遮阳蓬）a spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshade that is half a meter longit would be mostly _ that means light c

36、an pass it directly to reach the earth,with lands and oceans clearly in viewPressure（压力） from the sunlight would keep the little spaceships in position around the earth at a distance of about 1.5 million kilometersas a result,sending over 1,000 billion miniumbrellas space would reduce the amount of

37、sunlight reaching the earththis allows sunlight to be reflected（反射） back to space easily,causing the temperature of the earths ground to fall offcovering large areas of the earth,miniumbrella together could reflect 1.8 percent of sunlight back,i rogers plan,scientists will send up 800,000 miniumbrel

38、las at a time,20 million times in all during ten yearsscientists suggest the earliest launch could be in just 16 yearsNotall the scientists agree with the ideasome suppose there should be easier and much cheaper ways to prevent the earth from getting too hot,such as to slow down the pollution people

39、 bring and to reduce the human activitieswhatever the result of the argument is,this idea of miniumbrellas in space is certainly creative根据短文内容选择最佳答案 （1）the underlined wordtransparenthere probably means_ （2）Picture_shows the right information about the miniumbrella （3）After scientists send over 1，00

40、0 billion miniumbrellas a into space，_Apressure from the sunlight would allow the miniumbrellas to be reflected back to space easilyBthe miniumbrellas would reduce the amount of sunlight reaching the earthCsunlight would never come into the earth （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to th

41、e passage？_AScientists suggest that the earliest launch could be in just 16 yearsBA spaceship weighing about 1g would carry a sunshadeCRoger will send up 800，000 miniumbrellas into space during 20 years （5）The best title for this passage should be_ATHE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTHBA MINIUMBRELLA PLANCCH

42、EAPER WAYS TO PREVENT THE POLLUTION四、任务型阅读（共1小题，满分10分）先阅读（A）（B）两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务.26. （A）much begin general express oneIt is helpful for English readers to improve reading speed （速度）Before （1）_ to read the material，learn about the background （背景）knowledgeWith its help，you can read fasterWhile reading，many studieds think the （2）_ thing they should do is to look up the new wordsThat will make them feel bored and disturb their speed!Whats worse，