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1、2023年四川省眉山市东坡区中考一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读单选Welcome to the Universities Summer School!Since 1920, Eton College(伊顿公学)has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world. The summer school is not about improving grades. It is designed to offer ten days of study.
2、You choose one subject in which youre interested. We offer creative teaching and, more importantly, the company(陪伴)of students from all over the country. It is a great chance to study and work with people who have the same interests. We are sure you will have more topics to talk with each other duri
3、ng the days of study.Numbers: 130 studentsHousing: Single rooms in Eton boarding houses Teaching: By Eton staff and university lecturers Fee(学费):The college subsidizes(给予补贴)the cost of the lessons.The fee is 450. It can be reduced or in some cases cancelled.Time table:A day at the Summer School star
4、ts with breakfast at 8:30 a.m.X Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions(节)running until lunch at 1 p.m.X In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fives (our own gam
5、e).X Supper is at 7.p.m. Then students go back to their study bedrooms for personal study. The house staff and undergraduate(本科生)assistants are ready to support and advise at that time.If you are thirsty to join the course, please download an application form(申请表)and send it to us by March 1 of the
6、year. We look forward to receiving letters from you! For further details, please send us an email: ecuss etoncollege. org. uk1. What will the study in the summer school help students to do?B. To enter Eton College.A. To make more friends over the world.21 .句意:最近,她因为她的厨艺在网上走红。popular 受欢迎的;absent 缺席的;
7、secret 秘密的;intelligent 聪明的。根据“People know that Sun, who has been learning to cook”可知人们都知道她的事迹,她很有名,故选A。22 .句意:人们知道孙从8岁起就跟着父亲学做饭,现在已经会做50多道菜了。as 当时;until 直到;since 自从;while 当时。根据“learning to cook from herfather.she was eight”可知,此处指自从8岁起就学做饭,应用since引导时间状语从句, 故选C。23 .句意:去年11月,人民日报在其新浪官方微博上报道了孙娴熟的烹饪技巧。we
8、re read被阅读(主语为复数或第二人称);was read被阅读(主语为第一、三人称单 数或不可数名词);was reported被报道(主语为第一、三人称单数或不可数名词);were reported被报道(主语为复数或第二人称)。根据空后“Peop/ek。山仅”可知,孙是被报道, 本句的主语“stories”为名词复数,故选D。24 .句意:在9月份即将到来的新学期,中国的中小学生将在学校时间表上发现一门新 的“实践活动”课程,每周至少一堂课。less更少;least最少;more更多;most最多。at least至少”,at most“至多根据上下 文和常识可知,实践活动课是中小学
9、很重要的课程,所以每周至少一节课,故选B。25 .句意:新课程有三种任务:日常家务、生产劳动和新技术体验。chores 家务;exercise 锻炼;games 游戏;life 生活。根据上文“practical activities”可知, 实践活动课程应包括日常家务,故选A。Long long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot containing all the wisdom (智慧)of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned some
10、thing new.But Spider would not 26, He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.Spider made a plan. He began to 27 a tall tree. I will hide the wisdom pot way up high. he said. I will be the 28 one in the world.”However, as he climbed, he had a lot of 29 because the pot kept getting caught in the bra
11、nches (树枝).From 30, Spiders son watched. He called out, “Tie the pot to your back, Father.That way, it will be 31 to climb.Spider got 32. He thought, caMy young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdompot, yet he is wiser. Spider got very mad and threw the pot to the ground, 33 it into many pieces. Ev
12、eryone picked up a piece of 34, And that is why everybody knowsdifferent things but 35 has all the wisdom in the world.26.A. shutB.showC. shoutD. share27.A. climbB.shakeC. eatD. plant28.A. highestB.cleverestC. luckiestD. richest29.A. surprisesB.energyC. giftsD. trouble30.A. outsideB.belowC, aboveD.
13、behind31.A. fasterB.heavierC. easierD. shorter32.A. angryB.excitedC. tiredD. polite33.A. cuttingB.tearingC. breakingD. dividing34.A. potB.wisdomC treeD. branch35.A. nobodyB.anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】26.D 27. A28. B29. D30. B 31. C32. A 33. C 34. B35. A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一只蜘蛛企图拥有全部的智慧,最后却什么也 没
14、得到的故事。这个故事告诉我们:我们每个人都拥有着不同的智慧,但是没有一个人 能够拥有全部的智慧。26 .句意:但是蜘蛛不愿意分享。shut 关;show 展示;shout 尖叫;share 分享。根据下文“He wanted to keep all the wisdom to himself.”可知,蜘蛛不愿意分享,想把全部智慧留给自己。故选D。27 .句意:他开始爬一棵很高的树。climb 爬;shake 摇;eat 吃;plant 种。根据下文“I will hide the wisdom pot way up high. 可知,蜘蛛想把智慧壶放到高处,因此“爬树”最符合情景。故选A。28
15、 .句意:我将会是这个世界上最聪明的人。highest最高的;cleverest最聪明的;luckiest最幸运的;richest最富有的。根据上下文 可知,智慧壶里都是智慧,是让人聪明的东西。故选B。29 .句意:然而,在它爬得过程中,它遇到了很多障碍因为壶总是被树枝卡住。surprises 惊喜;energy 能量;gifts 礼物;trouble 困难。根据下文“because the pot kept getting caught in the branches (树枝).”可知,壶总是被树枝卡住,因此蜘蛛遇到了很多困难,爬 得并不容易。故选D。30 .句意:蜘蛛的儿子在地上看着。ou
16、tside外面;below下面;above上面;behind后面。根据上下文可知,蜘蛛在往上爬, 那么它的儿子就是在树下看着它。故选B。31 .句意:那样,就好爬了。faster更快;heavier更重;easier更容易;shorter更矮。根据上文出现的trouble,可知 儿子的办法能让父亲爬得更容易。故选C。32 .句意:蜘蛛生气了。angry生气的;excited激动的;tired疲惫的;polite礼貌的。根据下文“Spider got very mad” 可知,mad有“生气”的意思,因此蜘蛛很生气。故选A。33 .句意:蜘蛛很生气把壶扔向了地上,摔得粉碎。cutting剪裁;t
17、earing撕碎;breaking打碎;dividing分开。根据句意可知,此处表达“摔 成粉碎”,用短语break sth into pieces。故选C。34 .句意:每个人都捡到了一些智慧。pot壶;wisdom智慧;tree树;branch树枝。根据上下文可知,蜘蛛因嫉妒儿子的智慧, 把智慧壶摔在了地上成了碎片,也就是说智慧也成了碎片,所以大家想要捡的实际是智 慧。故选B。35 .句意:这就是为什么每个人都知道不同的事情,但没有人拥有世界上所有的智慧。 nobody没人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。根据句意分析可知, 此处想表达的是“没有人拥有
18、全部的智慧“。故选A。四、根据首字母填空36 . Finally, he oall the difficulties and reached the top of Mount Qomolangma.【答案】(o)vercame【详解】句意:最后,他克服了一切困难,登上了珠穆朗玛峰。根据reached the top of Mount Qomolangma”可知,他克服了所有的困难,overcome“克服”,因为句子的时态是 一般过去时,所以空处用overcome的过去式overcame。故填(o)vercame。37 . Yuan Longpings d made the whole coun
19、try very sad.【答案】(d)eath【详解】句意:袁隆平的死使整个国家都很悲伤。根据made the whole country very sad” 及首字母提示可知,空处应填名词“死亡”,英文表达为death。故填(d)eath。38 . Science and technology change and improve our life and make us live c andconveniently.【答案】(c)omfortably【详解】句意:科学技术改变和改善了我们的生活,使我们生活得舒适方便。根据“Science and technology change and
20、 improve our life and make us live c. and conveniently.“可知,参卜 学技术使我们的生活舒适方便,comfortable舒适的”,形容词,此处应该用副词修饰动 词 live。故填(c)omfortably。39 . Can you find the differences b the two pictures?【答案】(b)etween【详解】句意:你能找到这两幅图之间的区别吗?根据“differences”可知是找出区别, 两物之间的区别要用“between”来表示“在之间”,故填(b)etween。40 . The first flig
21、ht of C919 is a great success and we take p in it.【答案】(p)ride【详解】句意:C919的首飞取得了巨大成功,我们为此感到自豪。根据“The first flight of C919 is a great success”可知,C919的首飞取得了巨大成功,我们应该感到自豪,结 合首字母可知应该是take pride in”以自豪”。故填(p)ride。41 . I think she is e a Canadian or a German, but I am not sure.【答案】either【详解】句意:我认为她要么是一个加拿大人
22、,要么是一个德国人,但是我不确定。 根据a Canadian or a German”及I am not sure”可知此处二者中的一个,用“either.or. 表示“要么要么故答案为either。42 . Learning to play a musical i can help to understand music more deeply.【答案】nstrument【详解】句意:学习演奏乐器有助于更深入地理解音乐。根据Learning to play a musical i. can help to understand music more deeply.”可知,此处是练习演奏乐器,
23、结合首字母i 可知应该是instrument“乐器,根据a可知,此处用名词单数。故填nstrument。43 . She has h her diary where nobody can find it.【答案】hidden【详解】句意:她已经把她的日记藏在了没人能找到的地方。根据“she has”可知句子是 现在完成时,用“has done”的结构。根据“where nobody can find it”及首字母提示可知用 动词hide,表示“藏,过去分词形式是hidden。故填hidden。44 . December is the t month of a year.【答案】(t)welf
24、th【详解】句意:十二月是一年中的第十二个月。根据常识可知,十二月是第十二个月份, 表示顺序用序数词,twelfth表示“第十二”。故填(t)welfth。45 . Sally is very shy so she always feels n when her teachers ask her questions.【答案】(n)ervous【详解】句意:萨利很害羞,所以当老师问她问题时,她总是感到紧张。设空处所在的 句子是主系表结构,feels后接形容词作表语,根据“when her teachers ask her questions 及首字母可知,此处表达“紧张的nervous。故填(n
25、)ervous。五、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has named the nations first Mars rover(火星车)Zhu Rong. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He rode on two dragons. When he had a big fight 46 Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won. But after 47 f
26、ight, the human world came into complete darkness. Then he brought fire from heaven to the world.“Zhu Rong 48 (regard) as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture/9 a space official said. “The first Mars rover is named Zhu Rong. All of 49 (we) see Zhu Rong as a well-suited name 50 sym
27、bolizes light and hope for space exploration(探索)in our country, and means to lead humans 51 (continue) exploration.After 52 (leave) the earth in the summer of 2020, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several 53 (month) and landed on it in May, 2021. Recently, China 54 (send) up the worlds first quantum satel
28、lite(量子卫星)and Change-5 has collected some 55 (value) samples(样品)on the moon. We have made great progress in space technology and will soon start building our own space station.【答案】46 . with 47. the 48. is regarded 49. us 50. that/which 51. to continue 52. leaving 53. months 54. has sent 55. valuable
29、【导语】本文主要讲述了中国把第一辆火星漫游车命名为“祝融”,一位中国古代传说中 的火神。47 .句意:当他和水神共工大打了一架时,祝融赢了。have a fight with sbf与某人打架工 故填witho48 .句意:但在那场战斗之后,人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。根据When he had a big fight.Gong Gong, the god of water, Zhu Rong won.”可知,空处特指前面提到的祝融和共 工的那场大战。故填the。49 .句意:祝融被认为是中国传统文化中最早的火神。be regarded as“被认为”,空处需 用被动语态,Zhu Rong为单数
30、,时态为一般现在时。故填is regarded。50 .句意:我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字,它象征着我国太空探索的光 明和希望,并意味着引导人类继续探索。of是介词,后面接人称代词宾格形式,we“我 们“,是主格,其宾格是us。故填us。51 .句意:我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字,它象征着我国太空探索的光 明和希望,并意味着引导人类继续探索。结合句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行 词是name,引导词在句中作主语,所以用that或which都可以。故填that/which。52 .句意:我们所有人都认为祝融是一个非常合适的名字,它象征着我国太空探索的光 明和希望,并意
31、味着引导人类继续探索。lead sb. to do sth.引导某人做某事,所以空处 用动词不定式。故填to continue。53 .句意:祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后,绕火星飞行了几个月,并于2021年5月着 陆。after是介词,后面需要接动名词形式。故填leaving。54 .句意:祝融于2020年夏天离开地球后,绕火星飞行了几个月,并于2021年5月着 陆。month”月份,是可数名词,several“几个”,后接可数名词复数。故填months。55 .句意:最近,中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星,并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集 了一些有价值的样品。根据Recently”可知,空处用现
32、在完成时,其结构为have/has+done, send的过去分词为sento故填has sent。56 .句意:最近,中国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星,并且嫦娥五号已经在月球上收集 了一些有价值的样品。空处需填一个形容词来修饰samples, value“价值”,为名词,其 形容词为valuable“有价值的。故填valuable。六、书信作文57 .假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom的学校开设有选修课程,他正在考虑是否选修 中文,来信询问你的建议。请你给他写封回信。内容包括:1 .建议选修;2 .说明原因;3 .介绍学习方法(至少两种)。要求:1.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数):2
33、 .可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;3 .文中不能出现真实人名、校名或地名。参考词汇:选修的optionalDear Tom,Im so glad to hear from you.【答案】例文:Dear Tom,Im so glad to hear from you. Knowing there are optional courses in your school, I suggest you choose Chinese. Because with the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular. Lear
34、ning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.As a Chinese, I have much experience to share with you. In my opinion, there are many ways to learn it. For example, its useful to listen to Chinese songs and read Chinese books. Whats more, you may join a Chinese club to
35、practice your spoken Chinese. Learning is a lifelong journey so try to keep practicing every day.I hope my advice can be helpful and you will certainly make great progress.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材:本文为书信作文。时态:时态为“一般现在时”提示:题目要求写信告诉英国朋友为什么要选修中文,以及原因和学中文的方法,写 作时注意适当增加细节,不要遗漏要点。写作步聚第一步,先叙述建议选修中文的原因。第二步,介绍学
36、习中文的方法。第三步,最后表达祝愿。亮点词汇the development of.的发展in my opinion以我的观点来看whats more 而且高分句型Because with the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.(because引导的原因状语从句)Learning it offers you a way to communicate and a chance to enjoy Chinese culture.(动名词作主语)D. To apply to top universitie
37、s around theC. To get better grades in exams.world.2. The students have to finish the followings EXCEPT _ during day time.A. personal studyB. one-hour lesson in the afternoonC.a programme of sportsand activitiesD.two lessons in the morning3. If you want to take partin the ten-day study, what should
38、you do first?1 .Visit the school.B.Download an applicationform.C.Send an email to us.D.Pay off the fee of 450.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伊顿公学的暑期学校的相关信息。2 .细节理解题。根据“Since 1920, Eton College(伊顿公学)has run a summer school for students with dreams to apply to top universities around the world.
39、”可知,暑期学校的学习可 以帮助学生申请世界各地的顶尖大学,故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“Lessons begin at 9:30 a.m. with two 1.5-hour sessions(节)running until lunch at 1 p.m.”和“In the afternoon, a further hour of teaching begins at 2 p.m. It is followed by a programme of sports and activities, including swimming, dance, football and Eton Fiv
40、es (our own game).”可知,上午9:30开始上课,两节1.5小时的课一直持续到下 午1点吃午饭,下午2点开始一个小时的教学。之后是一个体育和活动计划,包括游泳、 舞蹈、足球和伊顿五人制。没有个人学习部分,故选A。4 .细节理解题。根据“If you are thirsty to join the course, please download an application form(申请表)and send it to us by March 1 of the year.“可知,如果您渴望参加该课程,请下 载申请表并在今年3月1日前发送给我们。故选B。Chairman Mao
41、Zedong once said that “women hold up half the sky”, and that certainly could be said of Chinas female athletes at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics because Chinese women got plenty of achievements and made plenty of breakthroughs at the Games.Xu Mengtao, one of Team Chinas flag-bearers(旗手)at the closing
42、ceremony, showed the Chinese womens fighting spirit. With a flawless jump, freestyle skier, Xu finally got her hands on Olympic gold on Feb 14. She also won silver with teammates Qi Guangpu and Jia Zongyang in themixed event on Feb 10.Team Chinas Gu Ailing got her gold medal in the womens freeskihal
43、f pipe event on Feb 18. Gu also won Big Air gold and slope style silver to become the first athlete to win medals in all three events at a single Olympics. Girls can be dragons too,“ the 18-year-old said. I want to show young women that they can also realize any dream.Zhang Kexin, the 19-year-old gi
44、rl landed back-first at the bottom of the pipe in the competition. For a few minutes, she didnt move at all and the whole sports center went silent. After being treated by medical staff, she stood up and skied down to complete the run while the crowd cheered for her. She received the same encouragem
45、ent as her teammate Gu Ailing.Feng He, first-time Olympian, raced in the womens snowboard cross on Feb 9, making her the first Chinese woman to ever compete in this event at the Olympics. feel so excited to be here. I have learned a lot by training and competing with these athletes from around the w
46、orld. I will keep training harder and harder in the future/9 said the 17-year-old, who was the youngest of all the athletes in the event.4. What does the underlined word “flawless“ probably mean?A. High.B. Perfect.C. Careful.D. Sudden.5. Which of the following statements is true according to the pas
47、sage?A. Xu Mengtao got two medals.B. Gu Ailing won three golds.C. Zhang Kexin won a silver.D. Feng He won the first medal.6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Xu Mengtao joined in more than three events.B Zhang Kexin didnt complete her competition.C. Gu Ailing is a very confident girl with dreams.D. Feng He is the youngest athletes at the Games.7. What does the passage mainly tell us?A , Growth of four excellent Chinese women athletes.8. Chinas achievements at the 2022 Winter Olympics.9. Medals Chinese women athletes got at the 2022 Winter Olympics.10. Success Chinese
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