2023专四答案 听力原文.docx

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1、2023专四答案+听力原文Part I DICTATIONLearning SympathyA big part of being human is feeling sympathy, / but how early on in our lives do we learn this? / Scientists find that babies respond to other people / by crying when other babies cry. / However, babies cant distinguish between themselves and others / u

2、ntil theyre eighteen to twenty months old. / Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. / Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. / And by the time they,re three, / most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.Part II LISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A TALK

3、1. a physical classroom2. a coherent concept3. personalized cuiTicuIum4. (more) meaningful practice5. feedback6. collaborative learning7. question and answer8. fundamental human right9. lifelong learning10. innovationSECTION B CONVERSATIONS1. Whats wrong with the mans computer?答案：A. It has wiped the

4、 data from the flash drive.2. How will the man be compensated if the computer cant be fixed?答案： C. Get a new computer.3. How did the man feel about the woman9s offer of compensation? 答案：D. Dissatisfied.4. When will the service engineer come to fix the computer? 答案：B. After 8:30 tomorrow morning.5. W

5、hat is the mans phone number? 答案：A. 6574-3205.6. What should we do if our neighbors didnt reach out? 答案： B. Introduce ourselves first.7. Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor? 答案： C. Give him a reason to stop.8. What should wc do if we have a nosy neighbor? 答案：D. Dont answer their questio

6、ns.9. How long do we expect our neighbors to stay? 答案：B. Five to ten minutes.10. Where can we get more information on this topic? 答案：D. CBS news website.女：当然不要。M: Right, then, what about a nosy neighbor.男：好的，那么，爱管闲事的邻居呢？W: Right, I think a lot of time we made mistake nosy behavior for being, you kno

7、w, nosy or poky when they are just being kind of trying to be friendly. Or maybe that persons lonely, its, you kind of have to see what the motive is there. And oftentimes if you are a little evasive or, you just dont answer their question they often take the hint and back off.女：嗯，我觉得很多时候我们都误会了。我们觉得

8、是邻居多管闲事，可能他们只是表示 友好的关切。也可能有些人太孤独了。你要看看他们多管闲事是因为什么。而且，假如你表 现出躲避，或者，就不回答他们的问题，通常他们就懂了，也就不再问了。M: And the neighbor that comes to visit and won*t go away?男：那么那种来了就不走的邻居呢？W: Well, I think you know that. There might be somebody who is just really lonely and wants a friend. You know oftentimes I think the r

9、ule is, a five or ten minute visit is fine. Because you know the way you are not imposing on that persons schedule or that persons plan. But you know you dontt have to be best friends with her neighbor at all. You can just be polite and say hello in the morning and that makes everybodys relationship

10、 so much better.女：嗯，我觉得你知道的。有人只是觉得孤独想交个挚友。我觉得通常到邻居家做客5 到10分钟就好。因为这样的话才不会打乱别人的安排。不过不肯定非要和邻居做最好的挚 友。礼貌相待，早上见面打声招呼，这就足够拉近关系了。M: Well, thats important, Betty Wong, thanks so much for the tips we appreciate from Family Circle Magazine. And for more on this topic and others, head to the early show website

11、, CBSnews .男：嗯，这很重要。感谢家庭圈杂志的贝蒂王跟我们共享的小建议。想了解更多 这个话题内容，请到CBSnews的收看早间节目。Questions 6 to 10 are based on Conversation Two.请依据对话2回答第6题到第10题。Question 6 What should we do if our neighbors didnt reach out?第6题 假如邻居不来探望我们，我们应当怎么办？Question 7 Which is the best way to handle a noisy neighbor?第7题对待吵闹的邻居，最好的方法是什么

12、？Question 8 What should we do if we have a nosy neighbor?第8题假如邻居爱管闲事，我们应当怎么办？Question 9 How long do we expect our neighbors to stay?第9题去邻居家做客多长时间合适？Question 10 Where can we get more information on this topic?第10题 关于这个话题的更多信息，我们可以从哪里获得？Part III LANGUAGE USAGE11. B. Whatever12. A. on which13. C. women

13、 drivers14. B. present event for tentativeness15. D. make a suggestion16. B. disappointment17. D. would later make18. C. to have been created19. A. would have been. had been20. C. that21. B. characters22. D. ensure23. B. relieve24. A. releases25. C. indicative26. B. eye27. A. critically28. C. on29.

14、D. bound30. A. invariablyPart IV CLOZE31. F implications32. N single33. B barely34. L online35. C demise36. M rising37. I naturally38. G leaf39. H lost40. j objectPart V READING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICEQUESTIONSPASSAGE ONE41. In Para. 4, the phrase “hit the jackpot“ means according to

15、the context.答案：C. broke one of the objects42. It can be concluded from Paras. 5 and 6 that.答案： D. people hold entirely different views on the issue43. How did the author feel about the treasure from the Atocha (Para. 7)?答案：A. She was glad that people can have a chance to see the treasure.PASSAGE TWO

16、44. It can be learned from the beginning that Miriams attitude towards love between her and Paul is.答案： C. pessimistic45. The narration in Para. 3 tells us that Miriam had all the following feelings EXCEPT. 答案：A. delight46. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about the familys response to P

17、auls mockery? 答案: B. Every member except Miriam was amused.PASSAGE THREE47. Why does the author give two examples in Para. 2?答案： A. To show that literacy is interpreted in different ways.48. According to the author, the following are some of the defining features of literacy EXCEPT.答案： D. independen

18、t49. Which of the following statements about reading and writing is CORRECT?答案： C. Reading often requires more immediate interaction than writing.50. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on (Paras. 10 and 11)?答案：B. Effects of illiteracy and associated problems.SECTION B SHORT ANSWERQUESTIONS

19、 说明：简答题答案不唯一，意思对即可。PASSAGE ONE51. What does This in Para. 2 refer to?答案： Leprechaunstreasure hoard.52. Why did Fisher have to battle in the courts after he found the treasure (Para. 4)? 答案： Because he was sued for the ownership of the find.PASSAGE TWO53. Why did Miriam wear a new net blouse on Sunda

20、y afternoon? 答案：Because she wanted to look beautiful and arouse Pauls attention.54. What is the meaning of the sentence . he would spare neither himself nor anybody else” in Para. 5?答案： He would do something cruel to himself and people around.PASSAGE THREE55. Explain the meaning of the last sentence

21、 of Para. 11 according to the context. 答案：Illiterate people may also have knowledge and wisdom.Part VI WRITING参考范文With intelligent machines to do the thinking, will our brains get lazy?Nowadays, people are enjoying one of the greatest technological boom times in human history. Many aspects of people

22、s daily life have undergone considerable changes because of the recent development in artificial intelligence. In spite of many benefits brought by intelligent machines, it has been concerned that our brains will get lazy with intelligent machines to do the thinking. In my opinion, artificial intell

23、igence will help our brains get more creative instead.Artificial intelligence has already made its way into our work field and completely renovated peoples lifestyle. Admittedly, a lot of work has been done by intelligent machines. It seems that the function of people has been weakened and peoples b

24、rain has been replaced. As a matter of fact, thanks to artificial intelligence, people can expand their creative energy and add new varieties. Simply speaking, when people are free from tedious, repetitive, sometimes even dangerous and risky work, the work efficiency has undoubtedly been improved. A

25、s a result, people can spare more time to do what they want and pursue what they dream of, which is the premise of creativity. Moreover, creativity stems primarily from knowledge and thinking. Once people have opportunities to do more thinking and learn more knowledge, their intelligence would be en

26、hanced rather than weakened.Actually, intelligent machines are the exhibition of people飞 high degree of creative power. No matter how technologies develop, it should be noted that technologies should be people- oriented, and then we may embrace a more enlightening and intelligent society.2023专四听力原文2

27、023年英语专业四级听力真题听写原文Learning Sympathy学会怜悯A big part of being human is feeling sympathy, but how early on in our lives do we learn this? Scientists find that babies respond to other people by crying when other babies cry. However, babies cant distinguish between themselves and others until theyre eight

28、een to twenty months old. Toddlers start to show concern for others around this time. Kids also begin to do things like comforting other people. And by the time theyre three, most children will try to protect a victim in a fight.恻隐之心，人皆有之。但是我们是在哪个成长阶段起先，有了恻隐之心的呢？科学家发 觉，婴儿在听到其他婴儿哭泣的时候，也会对人哭泣。但是，婴儿到18

29、个月至20个月大的 时候，才能区分自己和别人。蹒跚学步的小孩大约从这个时候起先表现出对他人的关切。同 时孩子们也起先会做劝慰他人之类的事。到三岁的时候，大多数孩子会想要爱护争斗中弱势 的一方。2023年英语专业四级听力真题演讲原文Online Education在线教化Good morning, everybody.大家早上好。In todays lecture, we will talk about online education.今日的讲座，我们要谈一谈在线教化。You know, in some parts of the world, it is not that easy for p

30、eople to receive education. 大家都知道，在有些地方，受教化仍旧不是件简洁的事。And even in the United States where education is available, it might not be within reach.即使在美国这样的教化大国，受教化可能也有困难。Thus, online courses provided by those world-famous universities can bring the best quality education to as many people as we could aro

31、und the world, and for free.因此，世界知名高校供应的在线课程，就可以为世界上许很多多的人带来优质教化，而 且是免费的。First, lets talk a little bit about some of the components that go into online education.首先，我们谈一下在线教化的几个特点。The first component is that when you move away from the constraints of a physical classroom and design content for an on

32、line format, you can break away from, for example, the one-hour lecture format.第一个特点就是在线教化打破了实体课堂的限制。设计在线课程内容的时候，老师可以 抛开很多限制，比如一小时的课程时长。You can break up the material, for example, into short, modular units of 8 to 12 minutes, and each of the short units introduces a coherent concept.举个例子，你可以将授课材料分成8

33、到12分钟的小单元，每个单元介绍一个完整的概 念。Students can deal with this material in different ways, depending on their backgrounds, their skills or their interests.学生可以依据自身背景、技能和爱好，以不同的方式学习材料。So, for example, some students might benefit from a little bit of preparatory material that other students might already have.比

34、如，有些学生可能会从打算材料中学到东西，而这些材料其他同学早就有了。Other students might be interested in a particular topic that they want to pursue individually.其他同学可能会对他们自己喜爱探究的具体话题感爱好。So this format allows students to break away from the one-size-fits-all model of education, and allows students to follow a much more personalized

35、 curriculum.所以，这种形式将学生从“一刀切”式的教化中解放出来，学生们得以学习特性化的课 程。Second and perhaps one of the biggest components of our online education is that when we need to have students who practice with the material in order to really understand it.其次个，也是在线教化最大的一个特点，就是我们须要让学生有材料练习，这样才能确 保他们真正理解了所学内容。Theres been a range

36、of studies that demonstrate the importance of this.很多探讨显示了这一点的重要性。A study in Science last year, for example, demonstrates that even simple retrieval practice, where students are just supposed to repeat what theyve already learned, gives considerably improved results on various achievement tests.比如，去

37、年科学杂志的一项探讨显示，就连只要求学生复述所学内容的简洁检索训 练，都提高了很多成果测验中学生的成果。So, we need to build in much more meaningful practice questions.所以，我们须要编制更有意义的练习题目。Now, fortunately, technology has helped us to provide the students with feedback on those questions.幸运的是，现在技术进步了，我们可以就问题向学生反馈。We can now grade a range of interesting

38、 types of homework online.现在还可以给很多好玩的在线家庭作业打分。The third component is what is called collaborative learning.第三点是合作学习。Students could collaborate in different online courses in a variety of ways.学生可以以各种方式在不同的在线课程中合作。First of all, there was a question and answer forum, where students could pose question

39、s, and other students could answer those questions.首先，在线课程会有一个问答论坛，学生可以在论坛上提问题，其他学生回答。And what is really amazing is that, because there were so many students, it means that even if a student posed a question at 3 oclock in the morning, somewhere around the world there would be somebody who was awake

40、 and working on the same problem.最奇异的是，因为学生很多，即使有人凌晨三点提出问题，世界上另一个角落也会有还 没睡的学生，一起解决这个问题。And he might answer that question.可能他就能回答那个问题。And so, in many of the online courses, the median response time for a question on the question and answer forum was 22 minutes.因此，很多在线课程中，问答论坛上问题的响应时间多数在22分钟。So in a w

41、ord, if we wanted to offer top quality education to everyone around the world for free, what would that affect us?总而言之，假如为全人类免费供应高质量教化，将有哪些影响？Three things.我认为有以下三点。First, it would establish education as a fundamental human right, where anyone around the world with the ability and the motivation coul

42、d get the skills they need.首先，在线教化将教化作为基本人权，全世界能够而且想要学技能的人都能学到所需技 能。Second, it would enable lifelong learning.其次，在线教化使得终身学习成为可能。Its a shame that for so many of us, learning stops when we finish high school or when we finish college.我们当中很多人中学毕业或者高校毕业之后就不再学习了，真是令人汗颜。By making this amazing content avai

43、lable, we would be able to learn something new every time we wanted, whether its just to expand our minds or its to change our lives.有了在线教化这个奇异的东西，我们想学新东西就可以学到，可以开阔视野，也可以变 更人生。And finally, this would make a wave of innovation possible, because amazing talent can be found everywhere.最终，在线教化也激励了新一轮创新浪

44、潮，因为杰出人才将随处可见。To sum up today, we have talked about some features of online education and its benefits.今日的演讲，我们主要探讨了在线教化的很多特点和好处。We are sure that online education will have a promising future.在线教化肯定前途光明。In the next lecture, were going to learn how online education has changed people around the world

45、.下次讲座我们会讲到在线教化是如何变更世人生活的。2023年英语专业四级听力真题 对话1原文Conversation One对话1Questions 1 to 5 are based on Conversation One.请依据对话1回答第1题至第5题。W: Good afternoon, this is B.E.S. customer service line. Maggie speaking. How can I help you?女：下午好，这里是B.E.S.客户服务热线。我是麦琪。有什么可以帮助您的吗？M: Yeah. Yeah. Look, its about my compute

46、r I bought of you one month ago.男：嗯。是我的电脑，一个月前从你们公司买的。W: Yes. What seems to be the problem?女：好的。出了什么问题呢？M: Well, I was transferring my files to it from my flash drive and they got lost. Everything!男：嗯，我从闪存盘往电脑里传文件的时候，文件丢失了。全丢了！W: Okay. Now, dont worry. Im sure we can sort something out. First, can y

47、ou give me a few details? The computer has lost all your data, you say?女：好的，您别焦急。我们渐渐解决。可以先告知我具体状况吗?您刚才说，电脑弄丢 了您全部的文件是吗？M: Yes. But you dont understand. It wiped everything of the flash drive as well. My whole life! My whole life was in those files!男：对!你不知道。连闪存盘里的东西都全没了!那可是我的命啊!那些文件就是我的全部 生命！W: Oh.

48、My goodness. Are you sure? Sounds like the problem is with your flash drive.女：天呐。您确定吗?似乎是您闪存盘出了问题。M: Of course not. There is nothing wrong with my flash drive. Ive had it for years. And I used it yesterday in my office, in another computer.男：不行能!我的闪存盘没问题。我都用了好几年了，昨天在办公室里还插在另一台电 脑上用过。W: Okay. I can understand how upset you must be. Now, I dont think we can deal with it on the phone, s