广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题.docx

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1、广东省广州市白云区2022-2023学年七年级下学期开学考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语音辨识下列各组词中，有一个单词划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分的读音不同，请选 出。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【答案】1. A 2. D3. C 4. B 5. C1. A. sheB.wetC spendD. never2. A. mustB.studyC. sunnyD. push3. A. breadB.headC. breakD. breakfast4. A. yearB.dryC. yellowD. your5. A. bagB.goodC. ageD. grade【解析】1. she/

2、J i：/；wet/wet/；spend/spend/； never/ nevo(r)/o 结合四个单词的读音 可知，A选项中的划线部分发音/i：/,与其他不同，故选A。2. must/mA st/；study/ stA di/； sunny/ sa ni/； push/pu J 2 结合四个单词的读音可知, D选项中的划线部分发音/u/,与其他不同，故选D。3. bread/bred/； head/hed/；break/brei k/； breakfast/ brekfost/。结合四个单词的读音可 知，C选项中的划线部分发音3/,与其他不同，故选C。4. year/ji o(r)/； dr

3、y/drai /；yellow/ jehu/； your/jo ： (r)/o结合四个单词的读音可知, B选项中的划线部分发音/ai/,与其他不同，故选B。5. bag/baeg/； good/gu d/； age/ei dj/； grade/grei d/o结合四个单词的读音可知,C 选 项中的划线部分发音/d3,与其他不同，故选C。二、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I was born in a poor family. One day, I wanted 6 a hat. But I di

4、dnt have any money. So I took 50 cents from my father drawer (抽屉)secretly. However, my father 7 his money lost soon and got very angry. He asked my younger brother and me to his roomto airport in China would be no different. However you may experience what the Chinese life is like on the train. If y

5、ou take the train, you will be in with ordinary （普通的）Chinese people. You can listen what theyre talking. You can watch what they9re doing. Everyone I know who has travelled on a train in China tells me thats an interesting experience.Except the wonderful experience, travelling by train is quite comf

6、ortable. If you are on the sleeper train （卧铺车），then you have a bed and plenty space to move and relax. If you are on the high speed train then you have a big space for seat. The ride is smooth （平稳的）and the trains usually arrive on time.Of course money is another reason to choose the train. The price

7、 of a train ticket is often less than that of an air plane. Even a first class ticket of the high speed train is much cheaper than a tourist ticket of the plane. The night trains are also good choices. It can save you the money of one nighfs hotel room.37 . According to the passage, travelling by pl

8、ane is more than by train.A. interestingB. comfortable C. expensiveD. dangerous38 . You can experience the Chinese life by on the train.A. eating what people are eatingB. listening what people are talkingC. doing what people are doingD. guessing what people are writing39 . Which of the following is

9、TRUE according to the passage?A. In China flying from airport to airport is different.B. You can sleep on a big bed on the high speed train.C. The sleeper trains usually arrive late in China.D. The ride of the high speed train is smooth.40 . What are the advantages （优势）of taking a train in China in

10、this passage?You can have an interesting experience.You can save money.The train is very clean.A.B.C.D.【答案】37. C 38. B 39. D40. A【导语】本文作者主要介绍了乘坐火车旅行的优势。41 .推理判断题。根据Of course money is another reason to choose the train. The price of atrain ticket is often less than that of an air plane. Even a first

11、class ticket of the high speed train is much cheaper than a tourist ticket of the plane.”可推知，乘飞机旅行比乘火车更贵。故选C。42 .细节理解题。根据You can listen what theyre talking. You can watch what they9re doing. Everyone I know who has travelled on a train in China tells me thats an interesting experience可知，可以通过听听火车上的人们

12、在说什么、看看他们在做什么来体验中国 人的生活。故选B。43 .细节理解题。根据“If you are on the high speed train then you have a big space for seat. The ride is smooth （平稳的）and the trains usually arrive on time.”可知,选项 D”高速列车的 行驶很平稳。”表述正确。故选D。44 .细节理解题。根据Everyone I know who has travelled on a train in China tells me thats an interesting

13、 experience. 以及“Of course money is another reason to choose the train. The price of a train ticket is often less than that of an air plane.”可知，文中提到在中国坐火车会 有一个有趣的经历，也可以省钱。文中没有提到。故选A。五、阅读还原5选5阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑High on the top of a hill in the beautiful city of Venice, there lived an

14、old man who was very smart. 41Two boring boys wanted to fool（愚弄）the old man. They caught a small bird. 42 One of the boys held the little bird in his hands. Then he asked the old man if the bird was still alive （活着的）.43 He said. If I say that the bird is alive, you will closeyour hands and crush（挤压）

15、it to death（死亡）. If I say that the bird is dead, you will open your hands and it will fly away. 44 The two boys didnt know how to answer the oldman, so they let the bird fly away. They felt sorry about what they did and learned that the old man was really clever. So they asked the old man if he coul

16、d teach them how to be a clever person.45 He taught them a lot in their life. A few years later, the two boys could answer other peoples questions and helped them solve problems.A. You hold the birds life in your hands.B. The old man didnt think for a long time.C. The old man agreed and became their

17、 teacher.D. He could answer any questions people asked him.E. And they took it to the old mans home.【答案】41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 45. C【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩想去捉弄一位聪明的老人，最后被老人的智慧所折服， 最后拜这位老人为师的故事。41 .根据“there lived an old man who was very smart”可知,此处解释他聪明的地方，D选 项“他能回答人们问他的任何问题“符合，故选D。42 .根据Two boring boys wan

18、ted to fdol（愚弄）the old man. They caught a small bird”可矢口, 想捉弄这位老人，所以把这只鸟拿到了他面前,E选项“他们把它带到老人的家里”符合， 故选Eo43 .根据“Then he asked the old man if the bird was still alive及“He said”可知，老人思考 了一下便回答这个问题，B选项“老人没想多久”符合，故选B。44 .根据If I say that the bird is alive, you will close your hands and crush（挤压）it to death（

19、死亡）.If I say that the bird is dead, you will open your hands and it will fly away”可知, 这个鸟是死还是活由男孩决定，A选项“你掌握着这只鸟的生命”符合，故选A。45 . g 根据“So they asked the old man if he could teach them how to be a clever person”及 “He taught them a lot in theirlife”可知，这位老人成为了两个男孩的老师，C选项“老人同 意了，并成为了他们的老师”符合，故选C。六、短文综合填空根据

20、下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空只写一词）In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience （经历）four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it 46 hard. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will b

21、 47 to shine. It will be like summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can s 48 sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm c 49When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an

22、umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not 150 at them. Ifyou dont take an umbrella or a raincoat you will regret (对感到懊悔)later in the day.【答案】46. rains 47. (b)egin 48. (s)wim 49. (c)lothes 50. (l)augh【导语】本文主要介绍英国的天气。46 .句意：一个小时后，乌云密布，然后下起了大雨。根据An hour later black clouds come

23、” 及hard可知，一会就下大雨了，rain“下雨”，此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单 数形式，动词用三单，故填rains。47 .句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，太阳开始照耀。根据the sun willto shine”及 首字母可知，太阳开始照耀，begin“开始”，will后接动词原形，故填(b)egin。48 .句意：所以在冬天你有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据people can also have summer in winter”及首字母可知，英国天气多变，所以在冬天也可以游泳， swim“游泳”，can后接动词原形，故填(s)wim。49 .句意:所以在冬

24、天你有时可以游泳，在夏天有时你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据wear warm”及首字母可知，此处指穿暖和的衣服，clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。50 .句意：但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据“you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not .at them”及首字母可 知，不能因为别人在晴朗的天气带着雨伞而嘲笑他们，laugh at“嘲笑，should后接动词 原形，故填augh。七、完成句子51

25、. Peter喜欢与父母环游世界。Peteraround the world with his parents.答案 likes/enjoystravel i ng/travel ling【详解】like/enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”, travel“旅行”，动名词是 traveling 或 travelling, 此句是一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填likes/enjoys； traveling/travelling。52 .周六早上，他经常起早以便能按时到广州图书馆学习。On Saturday morning, he often gets u

26、p early he can go to Guangzhoulibrary on time to study.【答案】so that【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以便”的翻译，结合所给的空格数量可知，应填so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，故填so； that。53 .他会花至少两个小时阅读国家地理杂志。He willat least two hours National Geographical Magazine.【答案】 spend reading【详解】spend time doing sth”花费时间按做某事”,read“阅读”, will后接动词原形,故 填 spend

27、； readingo54 .他认为，假期旅行是令人兴奋的事。He thinks it is excitedon holidays.【答案】 to take a trip【详解】旅行：take a trip。此处是it固定句型：it is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是的”。故填 to； take； a； tripo55 .如果父母假期有空，他们将去巴黎旅游。his parentsfree on holidays, they to Paris.【答案】 If are will travel【详解】if如果”,引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”,befree“有空。主语是复数形 式，从句用

28、一般现在时，be动词用are； travel旅行”，主句用will do的结构，故填If； are； will； travelo八、材料作文56 .假设你是广州某中学的七年级学生李华，请你以“保护地球”为主题，根据下面 思维导图，为学校宣传栏写一封倡议书。写作要求：1 .词数70左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入词数内;2 .书写要整洁、规范；3 .不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear friends,Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to protect it.All in all, we should do our

29、best to protect the Earth.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear friends,Our Earth is in danger. We must do something to protect it. Earth is our home. It provides us with air, water and food. But now pollution is threatening our existence, such as water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.Firstly, we shouldn

30、t leave rubbish everywhere and spit in public places. Factories shouldnt put the waste water into the river and the sea. Secondly, we should grow more and more trees to clean the air and make the world more and more beautiful. Thirdly, 1 think we should try to use the solar power or the water power

31、instead of burning things to make energy.Dear fellow students, lefs start right now and spare no effort to do every small thing we can from now on.All in all, we should do our best to protect the Earth.Yours,Li Hua【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为倡议书，属于材料作文；时态：时态为“一般将来时”；提示：写作提示已给出，应结合题干思维导图细节分条列举并做适当补充。写作步骤第一步

32、，写明保护地球的原因。从“地球是我们的家”以及“目前地球存在的污染”着手;第二步，分步列举保护地球的措施，按提示列举并适当拓展；第三步，呼吁每位同学从小事做起，从现在做起来保护地球。亮点词汇such as例如；比如instead of代替；而不是from now on即日起高分句型Secondly, we should grow more and more trees to clean the air and make the world more and more beautiful.（动词不定式作目的状语）.lets start right now and spare no effort

33、to do every little thing we can from now on.（含 定语从句的复合句）and had8talk with us. In fact, my brother 9what happened at all.“10took away the money in the drawer? my father asked. 11 youdont tell me, both of you will be punished （惩罚）I was too afraid 12 a word. I just stood there. After a short time of si

34、lence （寂 静），my brother said, “Dad, I did it!” He was only 8 years old this year, even 3 years younger than me.Later, I asked him why he did so that day. He told me a thing happened before. It 13 a cold winter and he lost his socks. I didnt want him to get ill in such cold weather, 14 I gave him my s

35、ocks to keep warm. He felt my love for him and was really thankful to 15. He said he remembered this thing till now.It was at that time that I understood the love in a family. No matter what happens, our family are always there and help us when we are in need.6. A. buyB.boughtC.to buyD.buying7. A. f

36、indsB.foundC.is findingD.will find8. A. aB.anc.theD./9. A. dont knowB.doesnt knowc.wont knowD.didnt know10. A. WhenB.Whatc.WhoD.Why11. A. ButB.Ifc.OrD.By12. A. sayB.saidc.sayingD.to say13. A. isB.wasc.wereD.will be14. A. soB.butc.andD.or15. A. myselfB.minec.meD.my【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D10. C11. B 12

37、. D13. B 14. A15. C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为想买一顶帽子，所以偷拿了父亲的钱，在与父亲的交 谈中，弟弟为了报答作者，承认是自己拿的。从这件事让作者明白了家庭中的爱。6 .句意：一天，我想买一顶帽子。buy买，动词原形；bought动词过去式；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。7 .句意：然而，我父亲很快发现他的钱丢了，非常生气。finds发现，动词三单；found动词过去式；is finding现在进行时；will find 一般将来口寸。根据got可知，此句是一般过去时，应填动词过去式，故

38、选B。8 .句意：他把我和弟弟叫到他的房间，和我们谈了一会儿。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词,特指某人或某物；/不填。have a talk with sb与某人交谈”,故选A。9 .句意：事实上，我弟弟根本不知道发生了什么。dorft know不知道，主语为复数；doesnt know三单形式，主语为第三人称单数；wont know 一般将来时；didnt know 一般过去时。根据what happened at all”可知，主句也是 一般过去时，故选D。10 .句意：谁把抽屉里的钱拿走了？When 彳可时；What 什么；Who

39、 谁；Why 为什么。根据took away the money in the drawer” 可知，询问谁拿了钱，故选C。11 .句意：如果你们不告诉我，你们俩都会受到惩罚。But 但是；If 如果；Or 或者；By 通过。you dont tell me,是“both of you will be punished” 的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。12 .句意：我害怕得一句话也说不出来。say说，动词原形;said动词过去式;saying动名词;to say动词不定式。too.to“太而不能”，固定搭配，故选D。13 .句意：那是一个寒冷的冬天，他丢了袜子。is是，一般现在时，主

40、语是单数形式；was一般过去时，主语是I或单数形式；were 一 般过去时，主语是复数;will be一般将来时。根据“he lost his socks”可知,此句是一般 过去时，主语It是第三人称单数形式，be动词was,故选B。14 .句意：我不想让他在这么冷的天气里生病，所以我把袜子给他保暖。so 因止匕；but 但是；and 和；or 或者。“I didnt want him to get ill in such cold weather与I gave him my socks to keep warm”是因果关系，应填 so,故选 A。15 .句意：他感受到了我对他的爱，并且真的很

41、感谢我。myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形 容词性物主代词。介词to后接宾格me,故选C。三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Kate was a poor girl. Her father died when she was very 16, She lived with heraunt.One day Kates aunt sent her into the 17 to pick apples. When Kate was in the forest she fo

42、und a little toy soldier （士兵）lying on the road. Kate 18 had any toys before. Her aunt didnt buy her any toys.So Kate picked up the toy soldier 19, She took it home and put it under her quilt.Every day she would hug the toy and 20 with it.But as the days passed, Kate started to notice something stran

43、ge about the toy soldier. Every day it seemed to grow a little 21. “How strange!” she thought. It must be amagic toy to grow in size. Soon Kate began to 22 about it because the toy soldier had grown so big that she couldnt put it any more.One day her aunt saw the big toy soldier. She got so 23 that

44、she started to beat Kate with a broom （扫帚）.Suddenly she 24 a sound from behind. She turned around and saw a real living soldier 25 there. Stop or Ill kill you,“ the soldier said.At last the soldier and Kate became good friends. And her aunt couldnt beat Kate again.16.A. oldB.youngC. tallD. short17.A

45、. townB.farmC. villageD. forest18.A. onceB.oftenC, neverD. always19.A. hardlyB.earlyC. reallyD. quickly20.A. playB.blowC. kickD. cook21.A. largerB.smallerC , shorterD. older22.A. sorryB.talkC , worryD. think23.A. happyB.angryC. tiredD. sad24.A. lookedB.madeC , heardD. saw25.A. sleepingB.standingC. d

46、ancingD. reading【答案】16.B 17. D18. C19. D20. A 21. A22. C 23. B 24. C25. B【导语】本文讲述了一个从小失去父亲的可怜的小女孩凯特捡到了一个玩具士兵，最后 和他成为了好朋友的事。16 .句意：她父亲在她很小的时候就去世了。old老的；young年轻的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“when she was very.可知，此处 表示“在她很小的时候”。故选B。17 .句意：一天，凯特的姨妈让她到森林里去摘苹果。town 城镇；farm 农场；village 乡村；forest 森林。根据When Kate was in

47、the fbrest”可知， 她去了森林。故选D。18 .句意：凯特以前从未有过玩具。once 曾经；often 经常；never 从不；always 总是。根据“Her aunt didnt buy her any toys. 可知，她从未拥有过玩具。故选C。19 .句意：所以凯特很快地捡起了玩具士兵。hardly 几乎不；early 早期的；really 真地;quickly 快地。根据Kate picked up the toy soldier” 可知，她快速地捡起了玩具士兵。故选D。20 .句意：每天她都会抱着玩具玩。play 玩；blow 吹；kick 踢；cook 烹饪。根据she would hug the toy andwith it.”可知， 应该是和玩具士兵一起玩。故选