2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题【含答案】.docx

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1、2023年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号： 一、单项选择1. China launched （发射）Shenzhou-16 manned space ship successfully May 30,2023.A. atB. onC. in2. The toy truck belong to Janes little brother. He was the only little kid at thepicnic.A. mustB. cantC. could3. beautiful day! Lefs take a walk by the lake.A. WhatB. What

2、 aC. How4. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought closer together.A. weB. usC. our5. Today9s China is a country keeps to this national character.A. whatB. whoC. that6. Panda Ya Ya back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A. was broughtB. is broughtC. brought7. When my friend called me y

3、esterday, I my mom in the kitchen.A. helpedB. is helpingC. was helping8. ChatGPT is one of applications these days.A . hotB. hotterC. the hottest9. Today, we must continue working our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A. keepB. to keepC. keeping10. My parents are happy that I often my little

4、sister at home.A. look afterB. look forC. look up二、完形填空Harry. Who owned a boat, lived near the sea with his family. They made a living by 11, One day, he asked a painter to paint his boat.While the painter was painting, he found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat, and he decided to 12 it. Wh

5、en he finished his work as Harry asked him, he got his money and left.Several days later, Harry came to the painter and gave him some money which was much more than the payment for painting. The painter didnt know 13 and said,When I was eight years old, I met my best friend, Li Mei. Her personality

6、was different from mine. Shes very active and brave. When I was sad, she would sit next to me and comfort me.When I was happy, she could share my joy. Whafs more, she always encourages me. She told me not to give up when I met any difficulty. She advised me to have another try if I wanted to give up

7、 halfway.So far, we have been friends for eight years. Although we were not classmates anymore, I believe that well still be good friends forever. Whats more, I will prepare a birthday party fbr her to give her a suiprise.“Youve already paid me for painting the boat!”It is not for the painting, 14 f

8、br having repaired the hole! Harry said.Its just a small service. Certainly you 15 pay me so much for something unimportant. said the painter.“My friend, you dont understand what I mean. Let me tell you what happened. My 16 took the boat and went on a fishing trip yesterday. When I noticed they had

9、taken the boat, I was extremely （极其） 17. I remembered the boat had a hole that hadnt beenrepaired yet. I forgot to tell them about it. You cant imagine how happy I was when I saw them walking 18 safe and sound. Then I checked the boat and found you had repaired the hole. It was 19 saved my childrens

10、 lives!” Harry said with excitement.Just repair the hole you find. Small acts of kindness can make a 20 difference.11. A. cookingB.teachingC. fishing12. A. repairB.paintC , protect13. A. whatB.whyC. when14. A. butB.andC. so15. A. needntB.mustntC. cant16. A. friendsB.neighborsC. children17. A. excite

11、dB.happyC. worried18. A. intoB.out ofC. along19. A. youB.heC. we20. A. smallB.bigC. bad三、阅读单选LIGMTHOUSE OF DUMPLINGS 彳11 Main Street林 601602603Address: 16 center streetTelephone number: 22168601Dumplings: 12 beef dumplings & 10 cabbage dumplingsDishes: gongbao chicken, fish and mapo tovifuSoup: L% M

12、SDrinks: coffee coke tea21.Lighthouse of Dumplings is atA.16 Center streetB. 11 main streetC. 11 New street22.A.10.B. 12.C. 22How many dumplings does the man order?An interesting school trip for youStudentsGrade 7Grade 8Grade 9PlacesYouxianLilingYanlingDatesJune 2ndMay 23 rdApril 10thActivitiescamp

13、by the lake go boating catch fishvisit the museumclimb the mountains cook delicious foodvisit Yan Emperor Park plant vegetables pick tea leavesWhere will the students in Grade 9 go for the school trip?23.A.Youxian.B. Liling.C.Yanling.24.A.June 2ndB . May 23 rdC.April 10thThe students in Grade 7 will

14、 start their trip on25.A.Go boating.B. Visit the museum.C.Pick tea leaves.What will the students in Grade 8 do?The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat （汗水）was pouring down ourbacks and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone keptstanding as strai

15、ght as trees.It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students-military （军事的）training. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldnt go home atnight and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant （教官）was a realpleasure of our days. We

16、 laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listenedto him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat werenot the only things that military training offered.After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much braverth

17、an we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, then right awaycame back to the team. Students who were late rushed to the playground at once and began torun. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didnt care about it at all.Military training taught us to be brave and strong and

18、 never to give up. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our voices could be heard across the sky. With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.26. Although all of the students were, everyone

19、 kept standing as straight as trees.A. noisyB. tiredC. sleepy27. How long did the military training last?A. 3 days.B. 4 days.C. 5 days.28. What didnt the students do during the training according to the passage?A. They sang songs.B. They listened to stories.C. They watched movies.29 . What does the

20、word “it” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Being late.B. Running.C. Sweat pouring.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Our Military TrainingB. A Humorous SergeantC. Junior One School LifeThere were actors performing Qinqiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located

21、in the south of Xian, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the loca

22、l opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese peoples daily life and feelings.However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had

23、 no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great in

24、fluence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well.The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted

25、more young actors and audiences but also reflected the countrys cultural development.31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Tang Paradise?A. Its in the north of XianB , Its a large cultural theme park.C. It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty.32. Qinqiang Opera came from.A. the ancient folk

26、 songs and dancesB , pop music and Western musicC. country music and dances33. Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western musicA. in the 1970sB. in the 1980sC. in the 1990s34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera?A. Qinqiang Opera is one of the long

27、est-live forms of opera in China.B. Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.C. Now Qinqiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.35. The passage mainly talks about.A. the Tang ParadiseB. Qinqiang OperaC. pop and Western musicTake care

28、of your plants! They may shout“ if you treat them badly.Plants can make sounds when they are stressed, according to a recent study. Plants use sound to communicate with animals all the time, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sound at all. Lilach Hadany, co-author （合著者）of the stu

29、dy, told Science Focus.With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They put sweet-pepper and tomato plants in soundproof boxes to shut off the noise in the environment. Several ultrasonic microphones （超声波麦克风）were then put near the plants, which can record between 20 and

30、250 kilohertz （千赫兹）.A human adulfs ear can hear about 16 kilohertz. There were three groups of plants: One group wasnt watered for five days, another group had some parts cut off and the last group was untouched. The microphones caught sounds from 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The so

31、und, which was similar to the noise of popcorn popping grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to become weaker and weaker as the plants dried out. A stressed plan produced the popping sound around 30 to 50 times per hour, while the untouched group only produced

32、around once per hour, according to the study.36. Plants use to communicate with animals all the time according to the study.A. soundB. smellC. light37. What does the underlined word soundproof mean?A.发出声音的B.隔离声音的C.吸收声音的38. . A human adults ear can hear aboutA. 16 kilohertzB. 20 kilohertzC. 250 Kiloh

33、ertz39. According to the study, the untouched group of the plants produced the popping soundaroundA. 40 to 80 times per hour B. 30 to 60 times per hour C. once per hour40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Plants can make sounds.B. How to take care of your plants.C. The team made machine-learn

34、ing applications. 四、汉译英：整句41. 这儿有些建议来帮助你们改掉这个坏习惯。五、英译汉：整句42. Every coin has two sides.43. Accept that theres nothing perfect in the world.六、汉译英：整句44. .保持积极乐观使我们生活更美好。七、英译汉：整句45. Although its hard to stop doing that, we should try our best.八、阅读回答问题Can you imagine how people on a more than 1200-mctcr-

35、high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels? Over the past 16 years, YangZhengui, a 60-year-old man, has always been able to help people there to get them in time.Yang is the only postman there. In order to get to the office from his home on time, which is over 30 kilometers away, he has to

36、 get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. Before leaving, Yang sorts the parcels in his post office. As an experienced postman, Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes. He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work.When the par

37、cels need to be delivered right away, he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers, even if he goes there on foot, regardless of the bad weather. In 2007, when Yang was new, the road was not completed, so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year. The bags weighed about

38、 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them, walking over 30 km a day. said Yang.Before Yang started his job, his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there since the late 1990s. Together with Yang, his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years.So far, Yan

39、g has traveled more than 40,000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles. Although the trips were hard. Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels.46. How old is Yang Zhengui?47. When does Yang Zhengui have

40、to get up on workdays?48. Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007?49. How many kilometers has Yang traveled so far?50. What can you learn from Yang?九、讲稿51.学校英语角即将开展一次以“朋友”为主题的演讲活动，请你写一篇演讲稿参加活动，包括以下内容：L你最好的朋友是什么样的？2 .你的朋友曾给予过你什么？3 .你准备为你的朋友做什么？词数90左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不能透露考生身份的任何信息。参

41、考答案:1. B2. A3. B4. B5. C6. A7. C8. C9. B10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A20. B21. B23. C26. B31. B36. A22. C24. A27. B32. A37. B25. B28. C33. C38. A29. C34. B39. C30. A35. B40. A41 . Here are some suggestions which can help you get rid of the bad habit.42 .凡事都有两面性。43 .接受（一种观

42、点）世界上没有十全十美的事情。44 . Staying positive will make our lives better.45 .虽然很难停止，但是我们要尽力。46 . Yang Zhengui is 60 years old. 47. Yang Zhengui has to get up at around 5 a. m. on workdays. 48. Because the road was not completed. 49. More than 40000 kilometers.50 . Being so determined, patient, persistent and diligent.51 .例文Whats the meaning of a friend to you? Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will listen to you when youre sad. Maybe you think that a friend is someone who will give you a gift on your birthday. But to me, a friend is someone I can depend on and I love.