广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省茂名市高州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. Now I some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuha

2、n University, but I mostly learned English 2 my own.One thing I can tell you is that, once youve started learning, you should try to think in English as 3 as you can. If you see something when youre riding 4 bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At firs

3、t, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about 5 phrases and sentences. Now I am in America, and for most of 6 time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It is amazing how much this helps.For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of 7 wi

4、th others in English because I did not want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while 8 in America, Id try to hang out with friends who couldnt speak Chinese, so that Id have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I 9 something stupid and other people laughed at me, then

5、 so be it. After that, my English started improving much 10.Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way youre writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement.1.A. am sharingB.will shareC.have shared2.A. onB.forC.by3.A. muchB.morec.most4.A. youB.yourc.yours5.

6、A. longB.longerc.the longest6.A. aB.anc.the7. A. talkingB. to talkC. to talkingeverybody knows. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind mans work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just 43 Beethoven, who became deaf （聋的）in his lat

7、er life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldnt 44 his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isnt it 45 kind of happiness?【答案】36. garden 37. how 38. old 39. taking 40. Third 41. you 42. But43. like 44. hear 45. a【导语

8、】本文讲述了一个盲人花匠精心护理花朵，一方面通过自己的努力让自己享受到 工作的乐趣，另一方面也给周围的人带来快乐。36 .句意：一天,一个年轻人经过花园。根据He looked at the beautiful flowers”可知， 他路过花园，故填garden。37 .句意：他看着美丽的花朵，想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方，他会多么幸福。 结合语境可知空处考查感叹句；happy是形容词，故填how。38 .句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是盲人。根据An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden.”可知,空处填old,意为“年老的”

9、,故填。Id。39 .句意:你为什么每天都忙于照顾它们?根据“He took care of his flowers all the time” 可知，空处考查take care of短语，意为“照顾”;be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,故填takingo 40.句意：第三，我能闻到花的香味。根据FirstSecondAs to the last one”可知，空 处填序数词“第三”。third第三”，故填Third。41 .句意:至于最后一个，那就是你。根据下文“Me? But you dont know me.”可知，最 后一个原因是因为这个年轻人，此处是老人在对年轻人说话

10、，故填you。42 .句意：但我知道花是每个人都知道的天使。结合语境可知前后两句是转折关系，故 填 Buto43 .句意：就像贝多芬一样，他在晚年失聪，创作了许多伟大的音乐作品。此处举了贝 多芬的例子，like介词，“像”,符合语境，故填like。44 .句意：贝多芬自己不能听见美妙的音乐，但他的音乐激励了数百万人勇敢面对困难。 根据Beethoven, who became deaf （聋的）in his later life可,知，他听不见音乐，故填 hear。45 .句意：这不是一种幸福吗？ a kind of “一种”，固定表达。故填a。六、语篇 根据短文内容，写出下划线单词或短语的汉

11、语意思。把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。I had lost my wallet. It had money in it, but far more importantly, it had two tickets to a 1. World Cup soccer game.My aunt gave me these as a special present. She worked for the organizers and she got the tickets as a special 2. gift. What was T going to say to my aunt?I searche

12、d （寻找）for weeks.and nothing.Months went by and I got a new wallet. But I didnt have the heart to tell my aunt that I had lost the tickets. She was very excited. Only two months left to the World Cup!” she would say.It was 3. terrible.With 4. less than a week until the World Cup was to start, I reali

13、zed it was time for me to tell my aunt I had lost the tickets. I went over to her place and we 5. sat down. I guess she could see that I was upset. Aunt Kathy, theres something I need to tell you.” She stopped me. Good. But before you do, I was wondering if you know anybody else who 6. might want so

14、me tickets to the big game? I have two more.“This 7. solves my problem I thought. As scared as I was. I didnt tell the truth. Sure J I said. I cant find someone to give them to. I took them, but as my hand touched them and I saw my aunts smiling face, I could not lie any longer.“Aunt Cathy, I lost t

15、he tickets, I confessed. She 8. looked at me with an understanding smile and saidI know. Your mother told me. Ifs all right. I know how bad you felt about it. It was an 9. accident. It could happen to anyone.I could not believe that my aunt was so good to me. She found two more tickets and pretended

16、 （假装）not to know that I had lost the first tickets.“Now you can still take a friend to the World Cup! 10. Make sure its your best friend!,9 She laughed. I looked at my favourite aunt and said, It is. V m taking you.”46 47 48 49 50 552 5354 55【答案】46 .世界杯 47.礼物 48.可怕的；使人烦恼的49.少于；不至I；小于50.坐下 51 .可能；也许5

17、2.解决（问题）53.看（着）54.意外（事件）55.确保；确认【导语】本文主要讲述了作者丢了阿姨送给他的两张世界杯的门票，但一直没有勇气告 诉阿姨；最后作者鼓起勇气坦白了事实，阿姨没有责备他，反而又给了作者两张票。46. World Cup意为“世界杯二 专有名词，故填：世界杯47. gift可数名词，意为“礼物”，故填：礼物48. terrible形容词，意为“可怕的；使人烦恼的“，故填：可怕的；使人烦恼的。1.1 less than意为“少于；不到；小于”,固定搭配，故填:少于；不到；小于。50. sat down意为“坐下。固定搭配，故填：坐下。51. might情态动词，意为“可能；

18、也许“，故填：可能；也许。52. solves动词三单,意为“解决（问题厂,故填:解决（问题）。53. looked at意为“看（着广，固定搭配,故填：看（着）。54. accident名词，意为“意外（事件广，故填：意外（事件）。55. Make sure意为“确保；确认“，固定搭配，故填：确保；确认。七、根据汉语提示填空56. His little sister is the（第五）child in the family.【答案】fifth【详解】句意：他的妹妹是家里第五个孩子。fifth“第五”，故填fifth。57. You doesnt look well. Whats（有毛病的）

19、with you?【答案】wrong【详解】句意：你看起来不太好。你怎么了？ wrong作形容词，在句中作表语，故填wrong o58. My friend Alan likes playing（棒球）very much and hes good at it.【答案】baseball【详解】句意：我的朋友阿兰非常喜欢打棒球，而且他打得很好。根据所给中文提示, 可拼写出单词baseball,名词，在句中作宾语，此处指的是棒球运动，故应用单数形式， 故填 baseball o59. The weather today gets（更糟的）than yesterday. Ifs rainy and c

20、old.【答案】worse【详解】句意：今天的天气比昨天更糟。下雨又冷。worse形容词，更糟的，故填worseo60. Look! Jeff is（扔，掷）the ball to Tony.【答案】throwing【详解】句意：看！ Jeff正在把球扔给Tony。根据“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时， be doing； throw 动词，“扔,掷，throwing 现在分词,故填 throwing。61. Hurry up, or we wont be（及时）to catch the train.【答案】 in time【详解】句意：快点，否则我们就赶不上火车了。及时：in time

21、,介词短语。故填in； timeo62. （最后; 终于）,they got to the top of the mountain.【答案】At last【详解】句意：最后，他们到达了山顶。atlas俨最后 放句首首字母大写，故填At； lasto63. Many shops（关闭）because of the COVTD-19 pandemic last year.【答案】closed down【详解】句意：由于去年的新冠大流行，许多商店关闭。根据“lastyear”可知，时态为 一般过去时。“关闭译为close down”,动词close的过去式为closed。故填closed； down

22、o 64. It is sad to think of many wild animals（处于危险 中）.【答案】in dander【详解】句意：想到许多野生动物处于危险之中，我感到很难过。处于危险中：in danger, 介词短语。故填in； dangero65. Look!（除 了）a broken chair, the room is empty!【答案】Except for【详解】句意:看!除了一把破椅子，房间里空无一人！根据“a broken chair”可知，用“除 了“用except for,后接名词短语。故填Except； for。八、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，

23、根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Im Wendy. Im a middle school student. My hometown is Hagley. Hagley is a small town. It is about one and a half hours away from London, the capital of Britain, by bus. Hagley is a very pretty town. In the middle of the town, there is a small lake. The

24、re are lots of trees and flowers in the area around the lake. I often walk around the lake with my family on Sunday afternoon. Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean.Hagley has two schools一one primary school and one middle school. I go to the

25、 middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school. There is no subway in Hagley, so I either walk or ride my bicycle to school.There are lots of things to do in Hagley. I like going to the shops at the weekend. The shops here are wonderful. Sometimes my parents take me to the local th

26、eatre to see a play. On Tuesdays, I go swimming at the local swimming pool and on Fridays. I go to the youth centre to see my friends. Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. There are a lot of restaurants in Hagley. Most are Western restaurants but there is one Chinese restaurant, too.66. How l

27、ong does it take to go from Hagley to London by bus?67. Where is the lake?68. Why is there no pollution in Hagley?69. How often do Wendys family eat at a restaurant?70. What does Wendy?s younger brother do?B.书面表达。71. .请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。假如你是李明，家住广东高州。你的美国笔友Henry来信告知了他所在城市的情况，他 也想了解你的家乡的情况。请你

28、用英语写一封大约80词的回信介绍自己的家乡，要包 括下表的内容。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。位置广东省西南部人口超过 1,800,000天气气候宜人，冬天不会太冷，夏天不会太热。著名景点冼太庙 Xian Temple、宝光塔 Baoguang Tower 仙人洞 Fairy Cave 等出名水果荔枝Litchi、龙眼longan、香蕉人民勤劳、友善Dear Henry,It is very kind of you to write to me and let me know about yourYours, Li Ming【答案66. About one and a half hours

29、./It takes one and a half hours to go from Hagley to London by bus./It is about one and a half hours away from London to Hagley by bus.67. In the middle of the town./The lake is in the middle of the town. 68. Because Hagley is a long way from any big cities. 69. Once a month./They eat at a restauran

30、t once a month./Once a month my family eat at a restaurant. 70. A primary school student./He is a primary school student.71. One possible version:Dear Henry,It is very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your city. Now let me tell you something about my hometown-Gaozhou. It is in the so

31、uthwest of Guangdong Province. It is a small beautiful city with a long history. The population of Gaozhou is over 1,800,000. The weather in Gaozhou is neither too hot nor too cold. Its very comfortable. There are many interesting places in Gaozhou, such as Xian Temple, Baoguang Tower and Fairy Cave

32、. My hometown is famous for its fruitsLitchi, Longan and bananas. They are really delicious.The people in my hometown are hard-working and friendly. Every year a lot of people from different places come to my hometown for a trip.Welcome to my hometown.Yours,Li Ming【导语】本文主要介绍了 Wendy的家乡以及Wendy在小镇上可以做的

33、事情。66 . 根据It is about one and a half hours away from London, the capital of Britain, by bus.” 可知，坐公共汽车大约花费一个半小时，故填About one and a half hours./Tt takes one and a half hours to go from Hagley to London by bus./It is one and a half hours away from London to Hagley by bus.67 .根据In the middle of the town

34、, there is a small lake.”可知，在镇中央有一个小湖。故 填 In the middle of the town./The lake is in the middle of the town.68 . 根据Hagley is a long way from any big cities so there is no pollution and the air is fresh and clean.”可知，Hagley离任何大城市都很远，所以没有污染，空气清新干净。故填 Because Hagley is a long way from any big cities.69

35、.根据“Once a month my family eat at a restaurant.可知，“我”家每个月有一次在餐馆 吃饭。故填 Once a month./They eat at a restaurant once a month./Once a month my family eat at a restaurant.70 . 根据“I go to the middle school and my younger brother goes to the primary school.“可知, 我上中学,我弟弟上、学。故填 A primary school student./He i

36、s a primary school student.71 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干提示信息，适当增加细节，并突出 写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图。开篇点出介绍的对象；第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从位置、人口、天气、著名景点、特产等方面介绍自 己的家乡；第三步，书写结语。表示欢迎，欢迎来参观。亮点词汇such as例如is famous for因而有名高分句型The weather in Gaozhou is neither too hot nor too cold. （neither.nor.连接并

37、列结构）B. to travelB , saidB , quicklyC travelC. will sayC. more quickly1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B5. B 6. C7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C8. A. traveling9. A. say10. A. quick【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验。1 .句意：现在我将分享我的经验。am sharing分享，现在进行时；will share分享，一般将来时；have shared分享，现在完 成时；结合语境可知句子要用一般将来时引出下文内容，故选B。2 .句意：我曾经在武汉大学上过一个学年

38、的英语课程，但我主要是自学英语。on在上；for关于；by通过。结合语境可知空处考查。n one,s own短语，意为“独 自，故选A。3 .句意：我可以告诉你的一件事是，一旦你开始学习，你就应该尽可能多地用英语思 考。much许多的；more更多；most最多。as+形容词/副词原级+as”和一样，故选A。4 .句意：如果你在骑自行车或走在街上时看到了什么，想想“我该怎么用英语说？” you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。ride one,s b汰骑 自行车“，固定短语。故选B。5 .句意：起初，它可能是简单的单词或短语，但后来你应该考虑更长的短语和句子。

39、 long 长的；longer 更长的；the longest 最长的。根据“At first, it might be with simple words or phrases”可知，此处暗含比较含义，要用比较级，故选B。6 .句意：现在我在美国，大部分时间我都会用英语思考并直接说英语。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。most of the time”大部分时间”,故选Co7 .句意：在我开始学习后的几年里，我经常害怕用英语与他人交谈，因为我不想犯错 误。talking交谈，动名词；to talk交谈，不定式；to talking是介词to+动

40、名词。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,故选A。8 .句意：在美国旅行时，我会尽量和不会说中文的朋友一起玩，这样我就别无选择， 只能说英语飞traveling旅行，现在分词；to travel旅行，不定式；travel旅行，动词原形。结合语境可 知，travel与主语之间是主动关系，要用现在分词，故选A。9 .句意：我还决定，如果我说了一些愚蠢的话，其他人嘲笑我，那就顺其自然吧。say说,动词原形；said说，过去式；will say说，一般将来时。根据“other people laughedat me”可知句子要用一般过去时，故选B。10 .句意：从那以后，我的

41、英语开始进步得更快。quick快的；quickly快地；more quickly更快地。根据much可知，空处要用副词比较级，故选C。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Every country has its own customs. Do you want to know something about English customs? England is a great 11 with a long history. There are many different customs in Engl

42、and. As we know, a 12 age is her secret. So you mustnt ask a woman 13 she is. When you go out on a 14 day in England, you may see many people taking umbrellas with them. Dont laugh at them. In England, the weather changes very quickly. 15 its sunny now, it may rain soon. When you get a present from

43、your friend, you must 16 it at once and say 17 to him or her. In England and many other western countries, 18 is an unlucky number, so there is no Room 13, Classl3, Number 13 and so on. In England, you must 19 on the left of the road. So you see, you can do 20 in China, but you cant do it in England

44、! Do remember these customs if you have a chance to visit England.11. A. villageB.townC. cityD. country12. A. mansB.womansC. boysD. girls13. A. how tallB.how bigC. how oldD. how nice14. A. sunnyB.rainyC. windyD. snowy15. A. ButB.AlthoughC. AndD. However16. A. openB.sellC. collectD. hide17. A. sorryB

45、.thanksC. helloD. goodbye18. A. 12B.13C. 14D. 1519. A. parkB.trainC. landD. drive20. A. noneB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】11 . D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. D20. C【导语】本文介绍了英国的一些习俗。11 .句意：英国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。village 村庄；town 城镇;city 城市；country 农村。由前文“Every country has its own cus

46、toms” 知，英国是一个历史悠久的国家，故选D。12 .句意：我们都知道，女人的年龄是她的秘密。mans男人的；womans女人的；boys男孩的；girls女孩的。由句中So you mustnt ask a woman”知，此句是说女人的年龄是她的秘密，故选B。13 .句意：所以你不能问一个女人多大了。how tall多高；how big多大，指大小；how old多大，指年龄；how nice多好。由前句 中“age”知,此句是问年龄，故选C。14 .句意：当你在英国阳光明媚的日子外出时，你可能会看到许多人带着雨伞。sunny晴朗的；rainy有雨的；windy有风的；snowy有雪的

47、。由下文its sunny now, it may rain soon”知，此句是说在晴天出门时，会看到很多人带伞，故选A。15 .句意：虽然现在是晴天，但可能很快就会下雨。But 但是；Although 虽然，尽管；And 和，又；However 然而。由前句“In England, the weather changes very quickly”知，此句是说虽然现在是晴天，但可能很快会下雨，用Although 引导让步状语从句。故选B。16 .句意：当你从朋友那里得到礼物时，你必须马上打开并说谢谢他或她。open打开；sell卖;collect收集；hide隐藏。由句中“must.it at once”知,此句是说马上 打开它，故选A。17 .句意：当你从朋友那里得到礼物时，你必须马上打开并说谢谢他或她。sorry 抱歉；thanks 谢谢；hello 问候；goodbye 再见。由When you get a present from your friend”及常识知，收到礼物要表示感谢，故选B。18 .句意：在英国和许多其他西方国家，13是一个不吉利的数字，所以没有房间13, 班级13