广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省茂名市电白区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris, lived a very life together. One winter night, the Luck Fairy 2 them. Fred, youre a good farmer. Id

2、 like 3you a wish J said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled 4 each other. Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy 5 happy.”“We are old, but we can still work in the field every day,“ said Doris.“Would you like to have 6 gold coins? asked Luck Fairy.“Oh, no, my

3、 dear Luck Fairy. Youre so nice. Were poor, but we 7 enough to eat J answered Fred.“You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter is very cold J said the Luck Fairy.Although we havent got many clothes, weve got enough,said Doris.“Well, what about 8 nice house? asked the Luck Fairy.“Than

4、k you. We love 9 small old house very much. Its wonderful to live here. We dont need a new house,“ said Fred.“Youre quite different from other people/9 said the Luck Fairy. I wish you happiness and 10 fdrever. Then the Luck Fairy disappeared.1. A. happyB happilyC. happinessD. happier2. A. has visite

5、dB. visitedC. visitsD. will visit3. A. givesB. givingC. to giveD. gave4. A. inB. atC , fromD. for5. A. butB. orC. andD. so6. A. fewB. anyC muchD. littlethis situation.time carefully, you can always have some time todo what you like every day.G. The first step is to change. Be active and, smile often

6、. When you open your heart to others, youH be accepted. Next time when there is a class activity, try to help with the preparations. Then you can make some friends while doing the work.【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. G【导语】本文是五位同学遇到的问题及七条建议，需要根据他们的问题，找到相应的建议。31. 根据“Tony enjoys many sports but doing s

7、ports takes much of his homework time. So he doesnt do well in his study.”可知，Tony花很多时间在体育锻炼上，导致写作业没时间, 所以他成绩不太好；选项F“擅长娱乐的人也擅长学习。但你需要有一个好的学习计划。 如果你仔细规划时间，每天总能有时间做自己喜欢的事情。”与之对应。故选F。32. 根据Gina isnt good at science or math, but does well in music and English. She isdreaming of going to a musical college

8、 without taking exams of other subjects.”可矢口，Gina不擅长科学和数学，比较擅长音乐和英语，所以她梦想着考上音乐学院，不用参加其他 科目的考试；选项E“每门科目都是重要并且有用的。一个特殊的才能这还不够。你不 应该只学习那些你感兴趣的东西。此外，在努力之前决定走哪条路还为时过早。”与之 对应。故选E。33. 根据Brian is hard-working but he gets low marks in his tests. He is always busy with his own study plan and doesnt listen to

9、the teachers in class.”可知，Brian 虽然很勤奋，但是分 数却很低，因为他总是忙于自己的学习计划，在课上不听老师讲课；选项A”教师经验 丰富。他们有一个完整的教学计划，可以指导你一步一步地学习。如果你上课不认真听 讲，你可能会漏掉一些要点。”与之对应。故选A。34. 根据“Zoe works very hard. She studies until very late at night and gets up early to study every day. Sometimes, she just falls asleep in class.”可知，Zoe 非常勤奋

10、,经常晚睡早起, 这导致她有时在课上睡着了；选项C“好好生活和好好学习同样重要。晚上11点之前要上床睡觉，第二天你会感觉很好。你在课堂上也会有更好的表现。”与之对应。故选C。35. 根据Julie is too shy and quiet. She always stays alone and never joins in a class activity.She wants to change this situation可知，Julie是一位内向的女孩子，在学校独来独往， 也不参加课堂活动，她想要改变现状；选项G“第一步是改变。积极主动，经常微笑。 当你向别人敞开心扉时，你就会被接受。下次

11、有课堂活动时，尽量帮助做好准备工作。 然后你可以在工作的时候交一些朋友。”与之对应。故选G。五、根据汉语提示填空36. Have you（通过）the last test?【答案】passed【详解】句意：你通过上次考试了吗？根据汉语提示可知，应填“通过pass,又根据句 首have可知，本句为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+done,因此填pass的过去分词 形式，故填passed。37. The song （听起来）nice and I like it.【答案】sounds【详解】句意：这首歌听起来很好听，我喜欢。sound“听起来。动词，根据后句可知 本句是一般现在时，主语是单数

12、，动词用三单形式，故填sounds。38. Mary, dont（浪费）your time anymore.【答案】waste【详解】句意：玛丽，别再浪费时间了。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填“浪费waste,助 动词“don、”后加动词原形，故填waste。39. The exciting（消息）made us excited.【答案】news【详解】句意：这个激动人心的消息使我们激动不已。根据汉语提示可知，应填“消 息“news,名词作主语。故填news。40. When you have a （发烧）,you should go to see a doctor.【答案】fever【详解】句意

13、：当你发烧时，你应该去看医生。have a fever发烧”。故填fever。41. I could not talk to anyone about my problem, and I did not want my parents to（担心）me.答案】 worry about【详解】句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我不想我的父母担心我。根据汉语“担 心”提示，及“want sb. to do”想要某人做某事，应是动词短语worry about。故填worry；abouto42. The city is（以著名）its lakes.【答案】famous for【详解】句意：这座城市以湖

14、泊而闻名。根据汉语提示可知，应填“以著名be famous for,形容词短语，故填famous； for。43. Lefs（编写）a new story for the School English festival.【答案】make up【详解】句意：让我们为学校英语节编写一个新故事吧。根据汉语提示，make up”编写， 编造”，lets do sth.“让我们做”，所以空处用动词原形。故填make； up。44. You can（上网）to search for information.【答案】go online【详解】句意：你可以上网搜索信息。g。online“上网”，情态动词can

15、后跟动词原形。故填 go； onlineo45. . Did you（参力口） in the training with your classmates?【答案】take part【详解】句意：你和同学一起参加培训了吗？ take part in“参加”，助动词did后跟动词原 形。故填 take； parto六、将所给单词连成句子46. can make; as a person; you; grow; hobbies （.）答案Hobbies can make you grow as a person【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。hobbies作主语，位于句首，首字母h需 大写；

16、can情态动词，位于实义动词前；make作谓语，make sb. do sth.； you作宾语； grow as a person 动词短语作宾补。故填 Hobbies can make you grow as a person“爱好可以 让你成长为一个人工47. life; have not; on any other planets; we; found; yet （.）答案We have not found life on any other planets yet【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句，时态为现在完成时，其构成为:have/has+doneowe作主语；have no

17、t found作谓语；life作宾语；on any other planets介词短语作状语； yet副词作状语。故填We have not found life on any other planets yet“我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命”。48. a cartoon, to, watch, its time【答案】Ifs time to watch a cartoon【详解】根据标点符号可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，ifs time作主谓表，to watch a cartoon作定语,修饰名词time。故答案为：Its time to watch a cartoon”是看动画片的

18、 时候了工49. do you know; she; like that; why; treats you (?)? 【答案】Do you know why she treats you like that【详解】由标点可知，该句为疑问句；分析所给单词，do you know为主句，why放在 know后引导宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此she作从句主语，treats是谓语， you 为宾语；like that 作方式状语。故填 Do you know why she treats you like that“你知道 她为什么那样对你吗:50. feel nervous; speak;

19、 I; English; I; when (.)【答案I feel nervous when I speak English【详解】根据标点可知，此句为陈述句，且为when引导的时间状语从句。I作主语，feel 系动词；nervous作表语；when引导时间状语从句，I作从句主语，speak作谓语，English 作宾语。故填I feel nervous when I speak English我说英语时感到紧张”。七、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能 填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。I am Steve. I was born a

20、nd grew up in South Wales. My favorite place to play was out on the hills because I could 51 of many good ideas.My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen. I 52 to a new school. One of my subjects 53 French. Because I had never learned any French, my teacher told me to sit in the corner and wr

21、ite anything I was 54 in. That was the time when I started writing, just for myself and Ive been writing ever since.I have always loved big ideas, and so I enjoy 55 fantastic stories. And I also write horror stories （恐怖故事）.I think 56 are like the old fairy tales （童话故事）and can teach you important thi

22、ngs.I am in my forties on the outside, 57 twelve on the inside. I like rock music. Indian and Chinese food are so 58 that I love them so much and I enjoy drinking coffee, too. I 59 in a small village with my wife Mary, ducks, cats, goats, hens and lots of rabbits. If youd like to find out more about

23、 me and hope to buy iny book, go to www. stevebook.co. After reading my book, youre welcome to write 60 you think of it. My email address is sweet .【答案】51. think 52. went 53. was 54. interested 55. writing 56. they 57. but 58. wonderful/delicious/good/tasty 59. live 60. what【导语】本文作者介绍了自己从十三岁以来的生活情况。

24、52. 句意：我最喜欢玩的地方是在山上，因为我能想出很多好主意。think。r思考 动 词短语,故填think。53. 句意：我上了一所新学校。go to school“去上学”，又因为“My family moved out of Wales when I was thirteen.”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填went。54. 句意:我的科目之一是法语。根据One of my subjectsFrench.”可知，此空缺系动 词，因为主语“one of+名词复数”谓语动词用三单，又因为本段为一般过去时，be用was, 故填waso55. 句意：因为我从来没有学过法语，老师让我

25、坐在角落里写任何我感兴趣的东西。be interested in”对感兴趣“，故填 interested。56. 句意：我一直喜欢大创意，所以我喜欢写精彩的故事。write stories写故事”，又因 为enjoy+doing,故此空应填动名词形式，故填writingo57. 句意：我认为它们就像古老的童话故事，可以教会你重要的东西。根据I thinkare like the old fairy tales （童话故事）and can teach you important things.”可知，本句为省略 that的宾语从句，从句缺主语，指代“stories”用they,故填they。58

26、. 句意：我外表上四十多岁，但内心是十二岁。根据“I am in my forties on the outsidetwelve on the inside.”可知，前后两句话为转折关系，用but引导，故填but。59. 句意：印度和中国的食物太棒了，我非常喜欢它们，我也喜欢喝咖啡。根据力ndian and Chinese food are so和that I love them so much and I enjoy drinking coffee, too.“可 知，此空缺定语，且为褒义词，wonderful“美味的；delicious“美味的；good“很棒的”； tasty“美味的均符

27、合题意，故填 wonderful/delicious/good/tasty o60. 句意：我和我的妻子玛丽、鸭子、猫、山羊、母鸡和许多兔子住在一个小村庄里。 live in“居住，故填 live。61. 句意：看完我的书后，欢迎你写下你对它的看法。根据“After reading my book, youre welcome to writeyou think of it.”可知，此句为宾语从句，从句缺主语，用what引导， 故填whato八、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Got a problem

28、 and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this * , click to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert （青少年专家）!My best friend wont stop copying （效仿）me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started

29、 buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other!Lucy, 12 4-My mum has been homeschooling me since I was 11. Thats when I finished primary school. I dont spend much time with people my age. Vm friends with some of my neighbours and I have old friends from primary school, but th

30、ey often forget to invite me when they go out.Ben, 15 4I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level class, but she says my friends have to stay. Im worried about moving to a new class without them. Til really miss seeing them! What should I do?S

31、usan, 13 462. What kind of clothes does Lucy love wearing?63. How long has Bens mum been homeschooling him?64. Who makes friends with neighbours?65. What does Susans dance teacher want her to do?66. . How old is Susan?B.书面表达67. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。假如你是上文中青少年专家Mandy, Mike发来电子邮件说他转学了，在新学校不 知道如何

32、结交新的朋友。请你给他回复一封电子邮件，提出你的一些建议。内容包括：(1)如何对待别人(至少两点)；(2)善于倾听的重要性；(3)如何对待班集体活动。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在邮件中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式、开头及结尾已经给出，不计人总词， 也不必抄写在答题卡上。Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your email. You said that it was difficult for you to make new friends in the new school. Heres some advice

33、 for you.I hope you will make new friends soon and enjoy your new school life.Yours,Mandy【答案】61. She loves wearing bright clothes. 62. Bens mum /She has been homeschooling him for 4 years. 63. Ben makes friends with his neighbours.64. Susans dance teacher wants her to go to a higher level class. 65.

34、 Susan is 13 years old. 66. One possible version:Dear Mike,Im glad to receive your email. You said that it was difficult fou you to make new Eends in the new school. Heres some advice for you.First, you should be friendly and always ready to help others. Day by day, I believe they will trust you. Se

35、cond, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smiling can make people feel warm. Whats more, to be a good listener is very important. This can make the speaker feel comfortable. Last but not least, youd better take an active part in your class activities. In this way, you can show y

36、our talents and abilities. And other students will know more about you.I hope you will make new friends soon and enjoy your vow school life.Yours,Mandy【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个青少年遇到的问题，他们希望专家能给他们一 些建议。61 . 根据力 love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else.“可知，Lucy 喜欢穿鲜艳的衣服，故填She love

37、s wearing bright clothes.62 .根据My mum has been homeschooling me since I was 11.”可知，Ben 的妈妈从他 11 岁起就一直在家教育他。故填 Berfs mum /She has been homeschooling him for 4 years. 63. 根据Im friends with some of my neighbours and I have old friends from primary school J 可知，Ben 和一些邻居是朋友，故填 Ben makes friends with his

38、neighbours.64 .根据“The teacher wants me to go to a higher level class J 可知，Susan 的老师想让她上 更高级别的班，故填 Susans dance teacher wants her to go to a higher level class.65 .根据Susan, 13可知,Susan 为 13 周岁，故填 Susan is 13 years old.66 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； 时态：时态为“一般现在时“；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注心不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Mike提供建议的介绍要 点，

39、适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，表明写作意图借用“简单介绍给Mike提供建议”来引出重点介绍的内容；第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“如何对待别人、善于倾听的重要性、如何对待班集体 活动等”几个方面重点介绍给Mike提供建议的具体情况；第三步，书写结语表达“希望Mike能尽快交到新朋友，享受新的学校生活”的愿望。亮点词汇make new friends交新朋友be ready to准备好做某事communicate with sb.交流高分句型Second, you should smile often when you communicate with others. Smilin

40、g can makepeople feel warm, （when引导的时间状语从句）7.A.haveB.hasC.will haveD.had8.A.theB.aC.anD./9.A.weB.usc.oursD.our10.A.more luckilyB.luckilyc.luckyD.luck【答案】1. A2. B3. C4. B5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B9. D 10. D【导语】本文主要讲述的是幸运之神想满足Fred一个愿望，但是Fred认为自己不缺， 所以不需要它。最后幸运之神祝愿他们开心幸运到永远。1 .句意:Fred和他的妻子Doris过着幸福的生活。happy形容

41、词原级；happily副词原级；happiness名词；happier形容词比较级。分析句 子可知横线上缺的是形容词修饰名词life,横线前的very后加形容词原级。故选A。2 .句意：一个冬天的晚上，幸运之神拜访他们。has visited现在完成时；visited一般过去时;visits动词三单，一般现在时；will visit 般将来时。根据全文描述的故事是一般过去时，所以应用动词过去式visited。故选B。 3.句意：我想给你一个愿望。gives动词三单；giving动名词；to give不定式结构；gave动词过去式。根据would like to do”想要做某事”,应是to g

42、ive。故选C。4 .句意:Fred和Doris彼此笑笑。in在里；at在；from从;for对于。考查短语smile at sb“向某人笑故选B。5 .句意：我们很健康和开心。but但是；or或者；and表并列；so因此。根据横线前后两个形容词是并列关系。故选Co6 .句意：你想要一些金币吗？few修饰可数名词，表示否定；any可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词；much修饰 不可数名词；little修饰不可数名词，表否定。根据横线后的“gold coins”是可数名词复数， 所以排除CD,由于句意想表达的是肯定的含义，所以排除A。故选B。7 .句意：我们很穷，但是我们有足够吃的。have动

43、词原形，用于一般现在时；has动词三单，一般现在时；will have一般将来时； had一般过去时。分析句子，此句是对话的内容，所以应是描述当时的情形，应是一般 现在时，由于主语是we,所以用have。故选A。8 .句意：一个精美的房子怎么样？the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用 于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。分析句子可知横线上应是表示泛指，且nice是 辅音音素开头，应是a。故选B。9 .句意：我们非常爱我们的小且旧房子。we主格；us宾格；ours名词性物主代词；our形容词性物主代词。横线后是名词短语， 所以横线上应是形容词性物主代词o

44、ur。故选D。10 .句意：我希望你开心和幸运到永远。more luckily副词比较级；luckily副词原级；lucky形容词原级；luck名词。根据“happiness” 是名词，and表示并列，所以横线上也是名词luck。故选D。二、完形填空通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并 将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。Ive been learning English for several years. I think my English is getting better. Ive 11 a lot of new words, and I dont

45、make so many mistakes. I 12 do my homework very carefully, and my teacher says Im a very good student!I enjoy speaking English very much. Its an international （国际的）13 people fromall over the world speak English when theyre together. In a lot of jobs, its 14 to speak English well. I want to work as a

46、 guide.Ive been to England once. Two years ago, I went to London for a 15 , I stayed with a family in Chelsea. They were called Mr and Mrs Brown, and they 16 me really well. They showed me around London. We went on the London Eye, and I saw Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace. Th

47、ey were really kind and 17, MyEnglish improved a lot 18 I was in London.Next year Im going to continue （继续） with my English classes. Also, there are lots of things I can do online to improve my English, 19 doing exercises and watching videos on some great websites （网站）.But before that its the summer holidays! Tm going to swim and sunbathe （晒太阳）on the 20 .1 cant wait.11 . A. changedB. learnedC. collectedD. shared12 . A. alwaysB. justC. stillD. never13. A. projectB. competitionC. languageD. system14. A. interestingB. difficultC. p