广东省清远地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省清远地区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、语法选择通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所 给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。E-book is short for electronic book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phones can also to read e-books.Earlier e-books were written for a small group of read

2、ers and were about only 2 subjects.With the 3 of the Internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book business is increasing 4.E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We dont need to go to a bookstore 5 books. Besides, we can find th

3、e topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet which we can get for free. Third, more trees 6 because e-books dont need to be pr

4、inted on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. We can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with 7 in a small computer or any e-book reader （电子 阅读器）without worrying about their weight.8 e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or 9 e-book reader and the i

5、nformation can be lost if its file format （文件格式）is not supported or changed in the readers computer.However, e-books provide us 10 a new way of reading. That is good.1. A. useB usesC usedD. be used2. A. fewB . a fewC. littleD. a little3. A. developB developedC. developingD. development4. A. quicklyB

6、. more quicklyC. most quicklyD. the most quickly5. A. to buyB , buyingC. boughtD. buy6. A. saveB, savedC, are savedD. are saving7. A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves根据 Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher,but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books an

7、d read them aloud to him.可知山姆需要一个 应用软件能保存老师推荐给他的书，并大声读给他，故D项的Cheese Reading适合他， 故选Do 33. G根据 Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook.He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises.可知 鲍勃想要找一种令人放松的方式做那些烦人的单词练习，故G项

8、Vocabulary Hero适合 他，故选G。34. B根据 Cathy is fun of traveling.She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.可知Cathy需要一个应用软件让她更容易买火车票和飞机票，故B项的 Rail Friend适合她,故选B。35. C根据 John is going to have a long railway trip.During this trip,he needs something like games to kill the

9、 time.可知吉姆将要坐火车旅行，需要一些像游戏类的东西来消磨时间，故C 项的World of Tanks Blitz符和他的要求，故选C。五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Different nations may use different body languages. So learning about 36 languages can help us make few mistakes.Several young Englishmen told me 37 their interesting experiences. The

10、y are volunteer teachers. They said it was impossible for them 38 understand all the local people there.Mike taught in a small village in Guangxi, China. 39 a hot afternoon, he went into a store and asked, Do you have cold drinks? The saleswoman said nothing. She just smiled and nodded. Mike asked h

11、er again. Still, the 40 said nothing. When he had a conversation with his students about this experience later, his students said the saleswoman had answered him for certain: She smiled and 41 which meant YES”.Jack remembered his experience in Bulgaria, an European country. One day, he went to a res

12、taurant that was 42 fbr beef He asked the waiter, Do you have beef?” The waiter nodded. Jack waited quietly for a while. 43 the waiter didnt bring beef. Later, he learned that nodding meant “NO there.Tom had a similar experience in India. Tom asked his students to agree 44 disagree with his opinion.

13、 They nodded. Tom thought they 45 with him. Later, he knew nodding meant “DISAGREE thei已【答案】36. body 37. about 38. to 39. On 40. saleswoman41. nodded 42. famous 43. But 44. or 45. agreed【分析】不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，本文通过几人的经历告诉我们学习肢 体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。36 .句意:所以学习肢体语言可以帮助我们少犯错误。根据“Different nations may use differ

14、ent body languages.”可知，不同的国家可能会使用不同的肢体语言，学习肢体语言 可以帮助我们少犯错误，故填body。37 .句意：几个年轻的英国人告诉我他们有趣的经历。根据Several young Englishmen told me.their interesting experiences.”可知，此处是tell sb about sth”短语，意为“告诉某人关 于某事，故填abouto38 .句意：他们说他们不可能听懂所有当地的人的话。根据“They said it was impossible for them.understand all the local peo

15、ple there.”可知,此处是“It is+adj+fbr sb to do sth”句型， 故填tOo39 .句意：一个炎热的下午，他走进一家商店，问道：“你们有冷饮吗？”此处指在具体 的某一天，用时间介词。n,句首需大写首字母，故填On。40 .句意：可是，女售货员什么也没说。根据“The saleswoman said nothing.”可知，此处 指那位女售货员，故填saleswoman。41 .句意：她微笑着点了点头,意思是“是的根据whichmeanLYES”可知，点头表 示“是”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填nodded。42 .句意：一天，他去了一家以牛肉出名的餐馆

16、。根据“he went to a restaurant that wasfor beef可知，此处是“be famous fbr”短语，意为“以出名“，故填famouso43 .句意：但是服务员没有带牛肉来。前后句意转折，用but连接，句首需大写首字母， 故填Bute44 .句意：汤姆要求他的学生同意或不同意他的观点。根据“Tom asked his students to agree.disagree with his opinion可知，此处指“同意或不同意他的观点”,用or表示“或 者”,故填。r。45 .句意：汤姆认为他们同意他的意见。根据“Tom thought theywith h

17、im.”可知，此处 是“agree with sb”短语，意为“同意某人的观点”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故 填 agreedo六、读写综合 回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整。What can you do to help people around you? The answer is to be a volunteer. Volunteering means spending time helping others.How can you volunteer in your community （街区）？ You can

18、do volunteer work with your family members because volunteering is a great way to have fun with them. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in. Find something you all agree on. For example, you can clean up a park or along a river. You can also plant trees

19、or flowers in the local community. Besides, it is also a good idea to clean up a school or other public buildings.Volunteering has many advantages. First, volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility （责任）.Second, volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what

20、kinds of things they9re best at. Finally, a volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Start volunteering today!46 . What does volunteering mean?47 . Who will you do volunteer work with?48 . Where can you plant trees and flowers?

21、49 . Do the kids learn important things about themselves when doing volunteering work?50 . How many advantages of volunteering are mentioned （提及）in this passage?51 .书面表达根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。帮助别人是一种良好的品质，分享也是。人生处处充满分享，懂得分享非常重要。 与身边的人，无论是老师，家长，还是朋友，甚至是陌生人，分享快乐，快乐加倍，分 享烦恼，烦恼减半。校园英文报正在征文，请以“My Sha

22、ring Experience”为题，结合自 身的实际情况，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括：1 .分享的意义。2 . 一次与他人分享的经历。3 .自己的感受。作文要求：1 .不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2 .语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答 题卡上。My Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality of people.【答案】46. Spending time helping others./Vblunteering m

23、eans spending time helping others. 47. Family members.AVe can do volunteer work with our family members.48. In thelocal community./We can also plant trees or flowers in the local community.49. Yes, theydo. 50. Three./3. 51.例文My Sharing ExperienceSharing is a way of behavior as well as a good quality

24、 of people. Life is full of sharing. If everyone can share something with others, I believe we will get along well with each other. And all the people will become happier and happier.When I was ten, I moved to a new city with my parents. They all went out to work and left me at home alone. I felt so

25、 lonely and upset. It was my neighbor, Tim, who tried his best to help me. He showed me around, introduced new friends to me, played games with me. He also shared his favorite books, music and learning methods with me. With his help, I became outgoing again. Thanks to him, I began to share with othe

26、rs.As we all know, sharing plays an important part in our lives. Lets open our hearts to share with others!【导语】本文介绍了志愿服务的含义以及好处。46 .根据Volunteering means spending time helping others.可知,志愿服务意味着花时间 帮助他人。故填 Spending time helping others./Vblunteering means spending time helping others.47 . 根据“You can do

27、 volunteer work with your family members because volunteering is a great way to have fun with them.”可知，可以和家庭成员一起做志愿服务。故填Family members./We can do volunteer work with our family members.48 .根据You can also plant trees or flowers in the local community.”可知，可以在当地社 区种树或种花。故填 In the local community./We ca

28、n also plant trees or flowers in the local community.49 . 根据volunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves”可知， 志 愿服务也可以帮助孩子们学习关于自己的重要事情。故填Yes, they do.50 . 根据First, volunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility （责任）.Second, volunteering can also help kids learn important

29、 things about themselveslike what kinds of things theyre best at. Finally, a volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up.”可知，介绍了志愿服务的三个好处。故填Three./3.51 .总体分析 题材：本文为一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； 提示：要点提示已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍分享的意义；第二步，介绍一次与他人

30、分享的经历；第三步，表达自己的感受。亮点词汇get along well with与某人相处得好try ones best to do尽某人最大努力去做show sb around带某人参观高分句型 If everyone can share something with others, I believe we will get along well with each other. （if引导的条件状语从句） When I was ten, I moved to a new city w汕 my parents, （when 引导的时间状语从句） It was my neighbor, T

31、im, who tried his best to help me. （who 引导的非限制性定语从句）8. A. ButB.AndC.SoD.Because9. A. aB.anC.theD./10. A. asB.toc.forD.with【答案】1. D 2. B3. D 4. A 5. A6. C 7. A8. A 9. B 10. D【导语】本文主要介绍了电子书的优势和劣势。1 .句意：一些手机也可以用来阅读电子书。use使用，动词原形；uses动词单三；used动词过去式或过去分词；be used被动语态。 主语Some mobile phones和谓语use之间是被动关系，此处用

32、含有情态动词的被动语态 can be done。故选 D。2 .句意：早期的电子书是为一小群读者编写的，只涉及少数主题。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有， 修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。根据“were about only.subjects”可知是 只有几个主题，修饰可数名词复数用a few。故选B。3 .句意：随着互联网的发展，许多问题的知识和答案主要来自电子书。develop发展，动词原形；developed动词过去式或过去分词；developing动名词或现在 分词；development发展，名词。with

33、 the development o俨随着的发展故选D。4 .句意：这就是为什么电子书业务增长迅速的原因。quickly 快速地,原级;more quickly 比较级;most quickly 最高级；the most quickly 定冠 词加最高级。由语境可知，此处无比较之意，故此处用副词的原级。故选A。5 .句意：我们不需要去书店买书。to buy买，动词不定式；buying动名词或现在分词；bought动词过去式或过去分词；buy 动词原形。“go to a bookstore”的目的是“buy books”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。6 .句意：第三，因为电子书不需要打印在纸

34、上，所以节省了更多的树木。save节约，动词原形；saved动词过去式或过去分词；are saved被动语态；are saving现 在进行时。主语more trees和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done。故选C。7 .句意：我们可以在一台小型电脑或任何电子书阅读器中携带数百本书，而不用担心 它们的重量。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。此处作介词with的宾语用代词宾格，表示“我们”。故选A。8 .句意：但是电子书也有一些缺点。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。此处和前文是转折关

35、系，用but连接。故选 Ao9 .句意：他们需要一台个人电脑或电子书阅读器。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个电子书阅读器，e-book以元音音素开头，用不定 冠词an。故选Bo10 .句意：电子书为我们提供了一种新的阅读方式。as作为；to到;for为了； with和。provide sb. with sth.”给某人提供某物”。故选D。二、完形填空In China, most families have only one kid. The kids often feel lonely and 11 when

36、their parents arent at home. Dont worry. Lovet can help them. It is a friendly robot which can make lonely 12 feel the love. It was invented by the Japanese in 2018.Lovet not only looks like a kid, but also has many 13, It can talk, dance and sing.It can also help kids with 14 , such as cleaning the

37、 desk and making the bed. When kids 15, Lovet becomes a teacher”. It tells the kids to read 16 if they are in a low voice. When kids work out a problem correctly, Lovet will 17 them and give them a kiss. Kids like the lovely Lovet because it has humans feelings. When 18 come for a visit, it will hid

38、e behind kidsit seems to be shy. Thats because Lovet doesnt know the strangers.Why is Lovet so clever? Because scientists 19 a CPU （中央处理器）in its body. The CPU is so powerful that Lovet has the 20 power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it can do the same thing as kids do.11. A. rapidB.surprisedC. qu

39、ietD. bored12. A. parentsB.kidsC - teachersD. robots13. A. abilitiesB.hobbiesC. habitsD. messages14. A. sportsB.studyC , houseworkD. homework15. A. learnB.eatC workD. sleep16. A. slowlyB.fastC. carefullyD. aloud17. A. cheatB.hurtC. praiseD. check18. A. strangersB.dogsC. catsD. friends19. A. findB.pu

40、tC. discoverD. mark20. A. livingB. listeningC , researchD. brain【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B20. D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国，很多家庭都只有一个孩子，孩子 没有玩伴，缺少关爱。而现在有了日本发明的能和孩子交流的机器人Lovet, Lovet十分 先进智能，能帮忙解决这个问题。11 .句意：当他们的父母亲不在家时，孩子们经常感到孤独和无聊。rapid迅速的；surprised吃惊的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的,根据“

41、an速表并列,所以 空缺处应该填“lonely”的同义词，故选D。12 .句意：它是一个友好的机器人能让孤独的孩子感受到爱。parents 父母;kids 孩子;teachers 老师;robots 机器人，根据前文的“The kids often feel lonely 可知，应该是孤独的孩子，故选B。13 .句意：Lovet不仅像一个孩子，而且有许多功能。abilities 能力；hobbies 爱好；habits 习惯；message 信息,根据后文的“It can talk, dance and sing”可知，应该是有许多能力，故选A。14 .句意：它也能帮助孩子们做家务。sport

42、s运动；study学习；housework家务；homework家庭作业，根据后文的“such as cleaning the desk and making the bed”可知，应该是帮忙做家务，故选Co15 .句意：当孩子们学习时，Lovet就成了“老师”。learn 学习；eat 吃；work 工作;sleep 睡觉，根据空后的Lovet becomes a teacher”可知， 应该是孩子学习时，故选A。16 .句意：如果他们是以低音阅读，它会告诉孩子们大声阅读。slowly缓慢地；fast快地；carefully认真地；aloud大声地，根据空前的“Lovet becomes a

43、 “teacher”和空后的“if they are in a low voice”可知，应该是告诉孩子们大声朗读，故选D。17 .句意：当孩子们正确解决问题时，Lovet会表扬他们并给他们一个吻。cheat 欺骗；hurt 伤害；praise 表扬；check 核对，根据空前的When kids work out a problem correctly”和空后的“them and give them a kiss”可知，应该是表扬孩子，故选Co 18.句意：当陌生人来拜访时，它会躲在孩子们后面。strangers 陌生人；dogs 狗；cats 猫；friends 朋友，根据后文的Thats

44、 because Lovet doesnt know the strangers”可知，应该是陌生人来拜访，故选A。19 .句意：因为科学家放了一个中央处理器在机器人的身体里。find找到；put放；discover发现；mark标记，根据空后的“a CPU（中央处理器）in its body” 可知，应该是把中央处理器放进机器人身体里，故选B。20 .句意：中央处理器是如此强大以至于Lovet有八岁儿童的脑力。living 活着的；listening 听；research 研究；brain 大脑，根据后文的“power of an 8-year-old child. No wonder it

45、 can do the same thing as kids do”可知，应该是机器人有八岁儿童的脑 力，故选D。三、阅读单选How dangerous it would be if there was a fire! Winter is the time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire.1. Shout outlf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out Fire!”. Shout as loudly as yo

46、u can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119First get help from your parents or call 119, and then try to put out the fire yourself.3. Keep down close to the floorlf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door to see if it is closed. If the doo

47、r is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outlf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!21. The passage is mainly about.A. how to look after yourself when you are on fireB. what to do when you are caught in a fireC. when to leave the burning placeD. why to call 119 when there is a fire22. If people are asleep, what will you do when a fire breaks out in your building?A. Call 120 for help as