八年级英语短语总结外语学习英语四六级_外语学习-英语学习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 八年级上册英语短语总结【一】Topic 1 during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 betweenand 在两者之间 cheer sb.on 为某人加油 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足 arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达 play against与对抗/较量 for long 很久 leave for 动身去 the day after tomorrow

2、 后天 places of interest 名胜 play baseball 打棒球 at least 至少 be good at=do well in 善于做某事 take part in 参加 all over the world 全世界 be good for 对有益 a good way 一种好方法 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 relax oneself 放松某人自己 What a pity/shame!多可惜 Topic 2 do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我 have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 fall

3、 ill/be ill 病倒了 Would you mind(my)doing sth?(我)做你介意吗？Would you mind(not)doing sth?别做你介意吗？right away=at once 立刻;马上 miss a good chance 错过一个好机会 get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分 shame on sb.为某人感到羞耻 do ones best to do 尽某人的力去做 say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉 be sure to do sth.确定做某事 be angry with sb.生某人的气 with ones help=wit

4、h the help of sb.在某人的帮助下 serve food 上菜 turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 in a minute 一分钟后；马上 on the phone 在电话中 be important to sb 对某人来说很重要 take a seat 就坐 never mind 不要紧 love/enjoy doing sth.喜爱/欢做某事 have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活 as well 也 throwinto 把投进 follow/obey the rules 遵守规则 f

5、eel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳 a 15-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩 look fit and active 显得健康和精力旺盛 instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.有极大的兴趣做某事 ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划 build up 增进;增强 go right 正常运转 do the homework 做作业 Topic3 make friends with 与交

6、朋友 fill out=fill in 填出/好 quite a lot 相当多 be with 与在一起 be afraid 恐怕 be free 有空 see you then 再见 for the first time 第一次 win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌 get 28 gold medals 获得 28 枚金牌 the winner of.的获胜者 every four years 每四年;每隔三年 a symbol of 一种的象征 stand for 代表 do morning exercises 做早操 at least 至少 be fond

7、of(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事 Topic4 have a(bad/terrible)cold 患（重）感冒 see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生 have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧 have the flu 得了流感 take/have a(good)rest（好好）休息 had better(not)do sth.最好（不）做 take sb.to sw 带某人去 take/have some medicine/pills 某人的帮助下 吃药 day and night 日日夜夜 lie down 躺下 hot tea with honey 加

8、蜜的热茶 brush ones teeth 刷牙 have an accident 出了事故/意外 send sb.to.送某人去 nothing serious 没什么严重的 check over 做检查 notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill 生病 worry about sth.担心 get well 恢复健康 Topic 5 stay up 熬夜 feel better/well 感觉更好/好 feel sleepy 犯困 wash hands before meals 饭前洗手 play sports right after meals 饭后就运动 take a fre

9、sh breath 呼吸新鲜空气 ask sb to do sth.叫某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 in the sun 在阳光下 do morning exercises 做早操 be necessary for 对于来说是必不可少的 throw litter about 乱扔垃圾 keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛 during the day=in the daytime 在白天 get up early/late 早起/迟起 get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠 exercise on an empty stomach=exerc

10、ise without eating anything 空腹锻炼 need sth 需要某事 need to do sth=need do sth 需要做某事 get into 进入 become sick 生病 keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新 eat bad food 吃变质食物 sweep the floors 打扫地板 as we know 众所周知 have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品 choose the wrong food 选择错误的（不健康的）食品 in different ways 用不同

11、的方法 make us sick 使我们生病 be necessary for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的 Topic 6 in the kitchen 在厨房 talk with 与交谈 hurry up 赶紧/快 go ahead=go on 继续 学习必备 欢迎下载 do exercise 做运动 go to crowded places 去拥挤的地方 agree with sb.同意某人 fight SARS 抗击非典 do some cleaning 打扫 all the time=always 总是/一直 keep away from animals

12、远离动物 just a moment 稍后 Im afraid 恐怕 be afraid of 害怕 be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 ring sb up/phone sb/call sb 打电话给某人 call back 回电话 get through 打通，通过 leave a message 留口信 give sb the message 给某人带口信 take a message 捎口信 tell sb sth.告诉某人某事 tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 take care of=loo

13、k after/care for 照顾 save the patients 挽救病人 Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责 What do you think of 你认为怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见 teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 let sb.out 让某人出去 help sb.(to)do sth 帮助做某事 enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快 tell sb.a story/stories 给某人讲故事 say to sb.对某人说 play s

14、ports 做运动 take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药 Topic7 break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）get lost 丢失；迷路 on ones way(to)在.的路上 take the wrong bus 搭错车 one of the most popular sports 最受欢迎的运动之一 a group of people 一群人 eat sth by mistake 误吃 by mistake 错误地 putaway 把收起来 ask for three days leave 请三天的假 Topic 1 How are you doi

15、ng?=How are you?你好吗？want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.对说谢谢/你好/再见 look happy/tired 看起来很开心/累 one of my favorite 我最喜爱的之一 a ticket to.一张的票 wish to do sth.希望做某事 set a table for.为摆放餐具 have a fever 发烧 be able to do sth.能做某事 ring up 打电话 care for=look after=take care of 照顾 become angry

16、=be angry 生气 cheer up 使振作/高兴起来 at first 起初 play the role of 扮演角色 be on 上演，放映 on the night of 在的夜晚 fall into 落入 in the end=at last 最后 go mad 发疯 be full of 充满 be popular with 受喜爱 end with 以.结束 begin with 以开始 Topic 2 do badly/well in 在方面差/好 have a talk with sb.=talk with sb.与某人谈话 be worried about 为担忧.b

17、e strict with sb.对某人严格要求 be strict about sth.对某事严格要求 explain to 向解释 over and over 反复地，一再 be pleased with/about/at sb.对某人感到满意 be bored with 对感到讨厌 be tired of 对感到疲惫 be mad at 对感到气愤 be glad about 对感到高兴 be angry with sb.因某人而生气 be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气 wait in line“排队等候”=wait in a queue pass the exam

18、 通过考试 get/ask/tell sb.to do sth 使(让，叫)某人做某事;let/make/have sb.do sth.使(让，叫)某人做某事 because of(doing)sth 因为 at ones age 在某人的年龄时 calm down 冷静，镇静 happen to sb 发生在某人身上 It is said that.据说 give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor get/be used to(doing)sth 习惯于做某事 join in 参加（活动）=take part in give best wishes to sb.向某人

19、致以最美好的祝愿 how deal with=Whatdo with 怎样处理，处置 all the time 一直 fail to pass an exam=fail an exam 考试不及格 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 argue with sb 与某人争吵 stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 Topic3 be sorry about 对感到难过 be afraid of(doing)sth/be afraid to do sth./be afraid that 害怕 担心 Im afraid 恐怕很遗憾 get w

20、ell=recover be worried about 为担忧.at the end of 在最后，在尽头（末端）make sb./sth.+形容词/名词“使.”Take it easy.=Dont worry.别紧张，别着急 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习 What/How about(doing)sth.怎么样 let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 instead of(doing)sth.=in place of代替(做)某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 come back to 返回 adv

21、ise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一个建议 be bad/good for 对有害益(be)in a good/bad mood 处在好/糟糕心情中 in good health 健康状况良好 try to do sth.设法做某事 smile at life 笑对生活 give a surprise to sb.=give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜 prepare for 为准备；on the way+副词 在路上 On the/his way to school.在他上学的路上 take pa

22、rt in 参加（活动）give a speech=give speeches 做演讲 in front of 在前面 make sb.happy 使某人开心 make sb.feel sad 使某人感到悲伤 on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节 the full moon 满月 in the sky 在天空 get together with sb.与某人聚在一起 使用者范围描述户环境关键需求系统外观总体功能与目标工具矩阵的作项列表运行其他包键装封要光盘软可性研究报告引列言摘名称和背景开发组织要承户具担服件资发项料专门术语项料专门术定义本及缩全要等盘初步调环查体要项列表要分

23、析功本及现机构任键列言务领统导业流程各业主对信息项列表全费支测结果新几种方案介组绍般提出一环个辅要等助新针不同调究报条拟建从如下装而考新结虑项列表促列言项列表进列言管要理制改革组革手段测决策项光新法高下?项?矩阵对息项列表?导一?几?调资?一盘盘?盘各项?列言体列言新景开?行?新?资表?门?列言体?导新项?环?几服?究报?一学习必备 欢迎下载 feel lonely 感到寂寞/孤独 be full of 装满，充满 fillwith 用把装满，be filled with.被装满 change ones feelings 改变某人的感受 fall asleep 入睡 some day 总有一天

24、 try out 试用，试验 try on 试穿 be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中 take time to do sth 花时间做某事 remember to do sth 记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 talk with sb.与某人谈话 tell sb.about sth.告诉某人某事 watch TV 看电视 be late for(doing)sth.做迟了 get along/on(good)with 与相处(好)had better do sth.最好做 had better not do sth.最好不做 decide t

25、o do sth.决定做某事 Topic 1 去春/郊游 go on a spring trip=go on a field trip 去什么地方参观/旅游 go on a visit to sw.做决定 make the decision 决定 decide on/upon sth.到达那的最好方式 The best way to get there.到达那的最佳时间 The best time to get there.找出，查明 find out 一些信息 some information 我想做 Id love to do 打电话 on the phone 带回-到-bring bac

26、kto 北京火车站 Beijing Railway Station 我想做 Id like to do I would like to do=Id love to do 订票 book tickets 为某人/某物订房间 book a room for sb./sth.硬卧 the hard sleeper 软卧 the soft sleeper 算出 work out 筹款 raise money 想出，产生，赶上 come up with 想出（主意），找到答案 come up with 在中午 at noon 在校门口 at the school gate 许多名胜古 many inte

27、resting places=many places of interest 立刻，马上 right now=at once 期望做某事 look forward to(doing)sth Topic 2 收到某人的来信 hear from at the foot of-在-脚下 have a rest 休息 plan to do sth.计划做某事 look at 看一看，瞧 look at the night scene 看夜景 have a wonderful/good/nice/great/time=enjoy oneself=have fun 玩得高兴 get to=arrive i

28、n/at=reach 到达 last week 上星期 in the daytime=in the day 在白天 have a big dinner 吃大餐 a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆 places of interest 名胜古迹 收到某人的来信 receive ones let ter=hear from sb.忙于做某事 be busy doing sth.在度假 I am on vacation.的确，当然 You bet.=Yes,of course.在 40 分之后 forty minutes later after,in,later 在.之后 in+一

29、段时间（用于一般将来时）after+一段时间（用于一般过去时）after+一点时间（常用于一般将来时）时间+later the beginning of 的开端 on both sides of 在的两边 in the old days 在过去，在古代 start do sth.=begin to do sth 开始做某 make sure 确信 by the way 顺便问一下 two and a half hours 两个半小时 tell sth.from sth.辨别.to the east of 在的.面(指范围外)in the east of 在.的.部(指范围内)on the ea

30、st of 在的东面(指接壤)parking lot 停车场 look for 寻找 be surprised at 对感到惊奇 take out 拿出 take pictures/phones 照相 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 so that+句子 如此以致（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）notuntil直到才（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相 as soon as 一.就（引导时间状语从句）be famous for 以著名 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 write to sb.写信给某人 pay at

31、tention to 注意 get off 下（车，马等）get on 上（车，马等）stand for 象征 have lunch/breakfast/supper 吃午饭/早饭/晚饭 shout at 对喊 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 look for 寻找 here and there 到处 ask sb.for help 寻求某人的帮助 Thank goodness!谢天谢地 at last=finally=in the end 最后 Topic3 a traffic accident 一次交通事故 an accident 一次事故 Thats terrible.

32、太可怕了 after a while 过一会儿 get used to(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事 spit everywhere 到处吐痰 be popular with 受某人喜爱 slow down 减速 run into 撞到，碰到 call the 122 hotline 拨打 122 急救电话 send sb.to sw.送某人到某地 in fact 实际上,事实上 break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 a crossing/turning 一个十字路口 traffic lights 交通灯 turn left/right/back 向左/右/后转

33、 No left turn 禁止左转 on the left 在左边 keep fit 保持健康 many people around the world 全世界许多人 around=all over hundreds of f people 数百人 Whats more.而且 be in danger 危险 be famous for 以而著名 be born 出生于 the way to success 成功的道路 later that year 在那一年的后期 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停止去做某事 in ones life 一生中 使用者范

34、围描述户环境关键需求系统外观总体功能与目标工具矩阵的作项列表运行其他包键装封要光盘软可性研究报告引列言摘名称和背景开发组织要承户具担服件资发项料专门术语项料专门术定义本及缩全要等盘初步调环查体要项列表要分析功本及现机构任键列言务领统导业流程各业主对信息项列表全费支测结果新几种方案介组绍般提出一环个辅要等助新针不同调究报条拟建从如下装而考新结虑项列表促列言项列表进列言管要理制改革组革手段测决策项光新法高下?项?矩阵对息项列表?导一?几?调资?一盘盘?盘各项?列言体列言新景开?行?新?资表?门?列言体?导新项?环?几服?究报?一学习必备 欢迎下载 go on doing sth.继续做某事 win

35、 sth.(the game/match/war)嬴得比赛/战争 beat sb.嬴某人,打败某人 go through 穿过 get a ticket 得到一张票 Review 3 keep ones mind on sth.安心做某事 rainy days 大雨天 heavy traffic 拥挤的交通 loud noise 吵闹的噪音 cross=walk across=go across 穿过 look out 当心 leave for 离开前往 wake up 醒来 talk to=talk with 与某人谈话 at least 至少 deal with 处理 Topic 1 pr

36、epare for 准备 have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动 make money 挣钱，赚钱 turn to sb/sth.for help 转向某人求助，求教于 chat with 和聊天 try ones best=do ones best 尽某人最大努力 make tea 沏茶 make some green tea 沏绿茶 cook soup 煲汤 western food 西方食品 such as 诸如，例如 Whats more.而且 Its a pleasure./Thats OK./Thats all right./Youre welcome./My

37、 pleasure.不用谢 Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth?请你做好吗？tell sb.sth.=tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事 send sb.sth.=send sth.to sb 给某人发送 in order to do sth 为了 hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope that+句子 thank(sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事 come from=be from 来自，出生于 a gold medal 一枚金牌 be pleased with sth.对某事感到高兴/满

38、意 give ones best wishes to sb.致以某人最衷心的祝福 come true 实现 Welcome to 欢迎参加 Topic 2 be glad that+(宾从)高兴 be glad to do sth 高兴做 be proud of 为而自豪 would like sb.to do sth=want sb to do sth.想要某人做某事 would like to do sth=want to do sth想做某事 would like sth=want sth.想要某物 Well done!真棒 fill sth with 用.装满 firstthennex

39、tafter thatfinally(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)two pieces of bread 两片面包 learn sth.from 从.学到 Follow me,please.请跟我学 be ready 准备好 come on 过来 Help yourself(yourselves)to.自用.Its polite/impolite to do sth.做某事有礼貌/没礼貌 Not bad.不错 table manners 餐桌礼仪 sit down at the table 准备就餐 sit down at table 就餐 at the table 在 桌旁 at ta

40、ble 在就餐 finish doing sth 完成做某事 on the plate 在盘子里 remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记住做过某事 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词 太多.much too+形容词 太 have different eating habits 有不同的饮食习惯 in the southern part of China=in the south 在中国的南方 be far away fron.远离 pick up 捡起，at the same time 在同时 Topic 3 be o

41、n sale 出售 such as 例如 kind-heated 好心的 Wait a moment.等一会儿 Sth.smells nice and tastes delicious.某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味 order the meal 订餐 write to sb.写信给某人 go well 进展顺利 be worth doing sth.值得做 not onlybut also 不但而且 Not all 并非所有 also,either,too,as well 也(too 用于肯定、疑问句,放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语,放句

42、中；as well 放句末)on the first(1 st)/second(2 nd)/third(3 rd)/fourth(4 th)floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼 over there 在那边 be made of 由制成 wear 穿着 put on 穿上(be)on sale 出售 on special days 在特殊的日子里 in fact 事实上 depend on 依靠，依赖 (be)the same as 与相同(be)different from.与不同 according to 根据，依据 catch ones eye 引起注意 as well 也 protec

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