京版小学英语五年级下期末复习提纲小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 五年级下期末复习提纲（语法现象）一、时态对比（可以针对职业进行谈论，从描述一个人，到描述这个人的兴趣爱好，再到这个人正在做什么，最后谈论将要从事的职业。）时态（动词）现在进行时（ing）一般现在时（be）一般现在时（s/es）一般将来时（原形）表示 正在发生的事情。祈使句（Don t 动原/动原开头）提示正在发生的事情。1)对人的外貌、性格的描述 2)对物品的描述 1)一般所表示没有时间限定的条件下的拥有have，在没有时间限定的条件下的工作 work/job 2)自然规律，3)经常做的事情 还没有发生，将要发生，对于还没有发生的事情 标志词 now，listen，look

2、，always，usually，often，sometimes，seldom，never（高低）in the future，tomorrow 基本构成 be+实意动词 ing be+非动词 第三人称单数 实意动词 s/es 非第三人称单数 实意动词原形 be going to实意动词原形 will 实意动词原形 be going to=will 动词变化 重读开音节，去 e，+ing 重读闭音节双写，+ing 直接 +ing -辅音 y，去 y 变 i+es-x,o,s,sh.ch+es 特殊：havehas 实意动词不变，原形 当后面不是实意动词时，先放 be，代替实意动词 句型 肯 定 陈

3、 述 句（.是）否定陈述句（不是）一般疑问句（么？）肯定回答（是）否定回答（不是）特殊疑问句 主语+be+-ing 主语+be+not+-ing Be+主语+-ing？Yes,主语 be.No,主语 be not.疑问词+be+-ing？主语+be+.主+be+not+.Be+主语+?Yes,主语 be.No,主语 be not.疑问词+be+?三单+-s/es.三单+does not+原形.Does+三单+原形？Yes,三单 does.No,三单 does not.疑问词+does+三单+原形?非三单+原形.非三单+do not+原形.Do+非三单+原形？Yes,三单 do.No,三单 do

4、 not.疑问词+do+非三单+原形?主语+be going to(will)+原形.主语+be not going to+原(will not)形.Be+主语+going to+原形?(Will 主语+原形?)Yes,主语 be.No,主语 be not.疑问词+be+主语+going to原形?疑问词+will+主语+原形?技巧 见标志，主语和 be动词要一致，后面有动词要加 ing，不是动词就不变。见标志，想”三单、无 not、句号”,+s/es（x,o,s,sh,ch）见标志，想两个，一律都是原形，关于职业要用 be 学习必备 欢迎下载 二、形容词原形 形容词+名词 e.g.I hav

5、e a small turtle in my house.It s very cute.形容词比较级（人物关系，家谱 family tree，对比成员的年龄）A be years older/younger than B be.（older=elder）much-er，表示很多，如大得多，小的多等。e.g.She looks much older than you.Your sister looks much younger than you.more两个字节的形容词，是比较级的一部分。e.g.more important more 名词 s，表示比较多的东西。e.g I have more

6、cousins.Some plants have more seeds than other plants.三、人称代词 及 be 动词的搭配 parent 家长（单数），parents 家长们（复数），your/my parents你的/我的家长们（复数）Be动词 am are is are 主格 I you你，你们 he she it we they 宾格 me you him her it us them 形容词性物主代词（的）my your his her its our their 四、情态动词：can 后面用动词原形 e.g How can we make use of trees

7、?反义词：can live with must You must study hard to be a professor.can t live without could I wish I could speak very well.would Would you like to travel with me?Yes,Id love to.will Will he teach me how to play better?need to I need to come to the office.五、连词 if 如果 e.g I will make progress if I practice

8、more.and 和 They need water,air and sunlight.but 但是（在表示频率时，but 前后为相反）I want to be a doctor when I grow up.when当 的时候（while）六、祈使句：以动词原形开头的句子，肯定祈使句 e.g Open the windows,please.Its hot in the room.以 Don t+动词原形开头的句子，否定祈使句 Don t go out.It is raining outside.Please be quiet.Dad is working in the room.孤独是寂寞醉

9、后才发现只是少了身边的那个人回忆是一杯酒却有苦又有甜曲未终人已散酒未醉心已碎生活不就是生下来活下去嘛曾经的曾经也只是曾经罢了心情不好该对谁说呢如果寂寞能下酒那爱情便是一场宿醉你知道我的懒惰猜西的时候你就会发现语言多麽的脆弱和无力文字与感觉永远有隔阂当眼泪流下来才知道分开也是另一种明白灯影浆声裏犹寒水犹寒梦中丝竹轻唱楼外楼山外山楼山之外人未还人未还雁字回首早过忘川抚琴之人泪满衫萧萧扬花落满肩时间想念一段时光的掌纹躲在某一地点想念一个站在来路也站在去路的让我牵挂的人有些话言者无心听者有意如果真不能在一起了那就放过他也放过自己吧我们会怎样几年后的你我他释怀的了多少记忆在东西永远那么美好不管你走学习必

10、备 欢迎下载 七、副词 see each other very often，help each other very often，love each other very much，get on very well，speak very well 八、疑问词 how 如何，怎么 e.g How do seeds travel?How can we make use of trees?how old 多大 How old is he?how many 多少（可数名词）how many years older than he is?How many people are there in your

11、 family?who 谁 Who is the girl in red sweater?Who are they?what about怎么样 What about plants?what 什么 What do leaves do?What are you doing?What do they need to make food?What is the special job of each part of the plant？What will you do in the future？What does your father do?when 何时 where 何地 九、介词及介词词组 a

12、fter 之后 in into up on at between with from away(副词)as in 颜色 in the soi l in(many)ways in the ground(above the ground)grow into grow up on the horse be good at ing between A and B build with travel with live with(live without)come from learn from different from carry from A to B far away the same as

13、of make use of a part of the special job of a photo(picture)of the(人物关系)of（人物）（分子）of（分母）十、动词及动词词组 wish wash watch teach turn=change do homework practice more/practice a lot study hard draw very well learn from help each other get on very well be married cook dinner repair the bike go on wait for lis

14、ten to art music listen to pop music listen to the radio write a letter read the newspaper talk to make seeds make food for grow up/grow into carry from A to B get water build with travel with/travel to see the world spend 时间 in doing sth=spend 时间 on sth like doing-love doing-be good at doing-enjoy

15、doing 孤独是寂寞醉后才发现只是少了身边的那个人回忆是一杯酒却有苦又有甜曲未终人已散酒未醉心已碎生活不就是生下来活下去嘛曾经的曾经也只是曾经罢了心情不好该对谁说呢如果寂寞能下酒那爱情便是一场宿醉你知道我的懒惰猜西的时候你就会发现语言多麽的脆弱和无力文字与感觉永远有隔阂当眼泪流下来才知道分开也是另一种明白灯影浆声裏犹寒水犹寒梦中丝竹轻唱楼外楼山外山楼山之外人未还人未还雁字回首早过忘川抚琴之人泪满衫萧萧扬花落满肩时间想念一段时光的掌纹躲在某一地点想念一个站在来路也站在去路的让我牵挂的人有些话言者无心听者有意如果真不能在一起了那就放过他也放过自己吧我们会怎样几年后的你我他释怀的了多少记忆在东西永

16、远那么美好不管你走学习必备 欢迎下载 十一、多种词性 ！）name n.名字 2）use n.用途（uses，make use of）3）like prep.像（be like）v.给 命名 v.使用（We can use trees in many ways）v.喜欢（like doing）十二、名词短语 high school primary school final game of chess chess player the special job 十三、名词分类 1、doing:cooking,repairing,watching,listening,washing,cooking,

17、playing,singing,talking,reading,waiting,going.practicing,taking,having,writing,making 2、季节：spring，summer，autumn/fall，winter.3、颜色 color:yellow，green.4、水果:apple，peach 5、植物：trees，flowers，grass，plants 6、植物组成：roots，stem/trunk，seeds，leaves,flowers.7、形容词：cute lovely pretty final different little married pr

18、imary yellow 比较级：older（elder），younger.8、副词：often sometimes never everywhere after away really no 8、家庭成员：father，mother，aunt，uncle，cousin，nephew，niece，brother，sister 9、家庭构造：husband，wife，son，daughter，baby 10、职业 job:barber，writer，lawyer，engineer，doctor，tailor，professor，pilot，coach，architect，tour guide.1

19、1、交通工具：plane，spaceship，ship，train，taxi，bus，subway，bike.十四、本学期重点内容 一）有关植物 分类：water plants，mountain plants，desert plants plant each part special job each part special job T R E E P L A N T flowers make the seeds leaves make food for the tree（factory）leaves make food for the plant(sunlight,air,water)se

20、eds grow up to be plants and trees(soil)trunk hold these trees above the ground carry water from the roots to the leaves stem carry water from the roots to the leaves/get water roots hold trees in the ground roots hold the plant in the ground 孤独是寂寞醉后才发现只是少了身边的那个人回忆是一杯酒却有苦又有甜曲未终人已散酒未醉心已碎生活不就是生下来活下去嘛曾

21、经的曾经也只是曾经罢了心情不好该对谁说呢如果寂寞能下酒那爱情便是一场宿醉你知道我的懒惰猜西的时候你就会发现语言多麽的脆弱和无力文字与感觉永远有隔阂当眼泪流下来才知道分开也是另一种明白灯影浆声裏犹寒水犹寒梦中丝竹轻唱楼外楼山外山楼山之外人未还人未还雁字回首早过忘川抚琴之人泪满衫萧萧扬花落满肩时间想念一段时光的掌纹躲在某一地点想念一个站在来路也站在去路的让我牵挂的人有些话言者无心听者有意如果真不能在一起了那就放过他也放过自己吧我们会怎样几年后的你我他释怀的了多少记忆在东西永远那么美好不管你走学习必备 欢迎下载 传播：Seeds travel in many ways.Some seeds trav

22、el with water/with animals/with wind We can use trees in many ways.We eat many food from trees.Animals can also eat food from trees.We eat many parts of plants.Sometimes we eat just the fruit/leaves/stem/root/seeds.the fruits the seeds the stems the leaves the roots cucumber 黄瓜 eggplant茄子 tomato pea

23、s青豆 celery芹菜,potato cabbage卷心菜 lettuce莴笋，生菜 sweet potato红薯 carrot 胡萝卜 二）家谱 Family Tree：家庭构成 grandfather grandmother husband wife（be married）father mother uncle aunt son daughter 小的时候称作 baby（it）brother I sister cousin （双胞胎 twins，same）（he，son）nephew niece（she，daughter）三）职业 十五、易混淆单词 动词 enjoy-ing 职业名词 w

24、rite stories a writer，an author teach students a teacher teach at college a professor teach players a coach make clothes a tailor make a plan,draw,design buildings an architect lead,direct,advise or show the way meet a lot of people,travel a guide a tour guide design,build roads and bridges，make thi

25、ngs an engineer fly a plane or a spaceship a pilot cut customers hair and beards a barber 孤独是寂寞醉后才发现只是少了身边的那个人回忆是一杯酒却有苦又有甜曲未终人已散酒未醉心已碎生活不就是生下来活下去嘛曾经的曾经也只是曾经罢了心情不好该对谁说呢如果寂寞能下酒那爱情便是一场宿醉你知道我的懒惰猜西的时候你就会发现语言多麽的脆弱和无力文字与感觉永远有隔阂当眼泪流下来才知道分开也是另一种明白灯影浆声裏犹寒水犹寒梦中丝竹轻唱楼外楼山外山楼山之外人未还人未还雁字回首早过忘川抚琴之人泪满衫萧萧扬花落满肩时间想念一段时光的掌纹躲在某一地点想念一个站在来路也站在去路的让我牵挂的人有些话言者无心听者有意如果真不能在一起了那就放过他也放过自己吧我们会怎样几年后的你我他释怀的了多少记忆在东西永远那么美好不管你走