山东省滕州市南沙河中学2022-2023学年下学期期中练习题八年级英语.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度山东省滕州市南沙河中学第二学期期中练习题八年级英语一、完形填空A rose （玫瑰）grew near an apple tree. The rose didn9t like the apple tree. One day, they had an argument.The rose said to the apple tree, Fm very 1 and I smell sweet （闻起来香甜）The apple tree said JTm not as beautiful as you, but Im 2 than you. When people pick y

2、ou, you always 3 them with your thorns （束U） . But I always give them my fruit 4 they throw stones at me.”At that time, a man came up. He first saw the 5 and wanted to pick it. But the thorns hurt his fingers.He pulled （拔）the rose plant out of the soil （土壤）and was 6.Then he saw the apple tree. He sto

3、od under the tree and 7 at the fruit. The man wanted to getsome 8 to eat. He picked up a stone and 9 it at the tree. Some apples dropped from the tree. The man picked 10 up and gave the tree a hug （拥抱）.The tree smiled （微笑）.1. A. beautiful B. tall2. A. stronger B. kinder C.3. A. shout B. save C.C. ex

4、pensive D. useful longer D. shorter miss D. hurt4. A. so B.5. A. rose B.6. A. glad B.D. becauseD. gardenD. excitedlooked up D.D. bananasD. shoutedlooked outalthough C. or tree C. plant angry C. happy7. A. looked down B. looked for C.8. A. apples B. flowers C. leaves9. A. pointed B. looked C. threw10

5、. A. it B. him C. her D. them二、阅读单选A short time ago, a park in Seiwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish.But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called

6、 Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and 60 young trees.Michael told people what they were doing in the park thr

7、ough the newspaper. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over 4,000.“Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant

8、 is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place where people can enjoy themselves, Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area （滑板区）.And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake?9If you want to work with Park Rescue, call

9、 Michael at 01623 449280 or e-mail him at parkrescuebiglink.co.uk.11. More people got to know Park Rescue through.A. the Internet B. the radio C. the newspaper D. the TV12. Which of the following does Michael want to do next?A. To raise another 4, 000. B. To open a new restaurant.C. To organize more

10、 concerts. D. To make a skate-boarding area.13. If Emma wants to join Park Rescue, she needs to.A. meet Michael in the parkB. call Michael at 02361 494280C. give away some money to the park D. e-mail Michael at parkrescuebiglink. co. uk14. The underlined word “organized” means in Chinese.A.出席 B.沟通C.

11、筹集D.组织15. . What can we know about Michael?A. He dislikes skate-boarding. B. He cares for the environment.C. He started the group two months ago. D. He needs advice about raising money.Tianwen I is Chinas first Mars probe（火星探测器）.Where does the name come from?Do you still remember Qu Yuan, a famous p

12、oet in ancient China? He loved his motherland very much. His long poem Heavenly Question（天问）expresses the continual hard work and the great spirit of the Chinese nation to science. That is why Tianwen I was officially named, which is quite cultural and beautiful.On July 14th, 2020, Tianwen I arrived

13、 at the Wenchang Space Launch Space（发射站）in Hainan Province.The space probe Tianwen I blasted off（发射升空）at 12:41 pm on July 23rd, 2020, carrying a Long March 5 earner rocket（长征 5 号运载火箭）. It took Tianwen I about seven months to travel to Mars.The Chinas Mars rover（火星车）,Zhurong moved from its landing pl

14、atform onto the surface of the Red Planet at 10:40 am on May I5th, 2021, starting its exploration（探险旅程），around the landing site. The 240-kilogram robot was sent into the sky to survey Mars, landforms, geography situation, and something about water, ice, environment and other physical fields.Before T

15、ianwen I, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter（运彳亍器），a lander and a rover in one single expedition（考察）to Mars.16. Tianwen I Mars probe is from.A. China B. AmericaC. CanadaD. Japan17. The first Mars probe here was given the name Tianwen I.A. because of a book written by Li Bai B. because of a

16、 poem written by Qu YuanC. because of a famous scientist D. because of a well-known engineer18. . Tianwen I was sent into the space.A. on June 23rd, 2020B. on June 24th, 2020 C. on July 23rd, 2020D. on July 24th, 202019. It took Tianwen I to travel to Mars.A. about 3 monthsB. about 5 months C. about

17、 7 months D. about 9months20. What does the Mars rover Zhurong survey on Mars?A. Landforms and geography situation. B. Something about water, ice and environment.C. Other physical fields.D. All of the above.三、阅读判断My name is Tony. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the fifth f

18、loor of a tall building.There are 14 floors and a parking garage （停车库）in the basement （地下室）.My father parks his car there. Our flat is not in the center of the city. It is 111 miles from the center of the city. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day. He doesnt drive his c

19、ar. He uses his car only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach.Our flat has three bedrooms. There is a bedroom for my mother and father, one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony

20、. There are some plants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的为“TL错误的为旺工 21. Tonys flat is on the fifteenth floor.22. Their flat isnt in the middle of the city.23. Tonys fa

21、ther goes to work by car every day.24. In summer, they like sitting out on the balcony because they like staying outside.25. Their flat isnt big, but they live happily in it. 四、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do something you enjoy. It will keep you away from the bad mood. 26. What m

22、akes you feel happy? Let yourself do that thing.27. Go to visit your friends. You can just sit and talk. 28. You can use the phone to talk with them. They may make you happy.Change your environment. You can go out for a walk. It helps you get out of bad moods. Sure, you can also stay at home. But yo

23、u had better change the light in your room. 29. And then it will improve your mood.Deal with your problems. You need to do a little self-assessment (自 省).It helps you know your bad mood. 30. Sometimes the answer may be an easy one. Sometimes its bigger. You just need to spend more time on it.A. It w

24、ill make your environment feel different.B. It, s good to communicate with your friend.C. If you keep silent all the time, you 11 feel upset.D. Spend time with a friend.E. Sometimes you can, t get together with your friends.F You 11 have the chance (札L会)to solve the problem.G. You know your interest

25、 better than anyone else. 五、语法填空根据短文内容及提示，补全空格内单词，每空一词，使短文完整、通顺。(请在答题纸上写出完整单词)The lion dance is one of the most 31 ,(colour) events of the Chinese New Year 32. (celebrate). Two people do the dance, one at the head and the other at the tail of the lion. 33 operate the lions eyes, mouth, ears and body

26、 to make it look 34.(live).There are different stories about how the lion dance started, 35. no one knows for sure. One story says that once a lion appeared in a small village in China. People and animals in the village were attacked. A famous kung-fu fighter heard 36, this and he went to the villag

27、e. He taught kung-fu to some of the villagers 37. (help) him fight the lion. A few months later, they killed the lion 38,(succeed). After that, the villagers celebrated the event every year by 39(follow) the steps of those who 40. (fight) the lion in a dance. Then, gradually, they also did the lion

28、dance to celebrate other important events. 六、完成句子41 .苏珊下定决心要成为一名大学生，所以她学习很努力。Susanto be a university student, so she studied very hard.42 .你曾经游览过伦敦吗？youLondon?43 .看那些美味的曲奇饼干。尝一尝吧。Look at the delicious cookies.44 .我等不及要去机场见他了。Ihim at the airport.45 .弗雷德发现一些孩子们在学业上有困难。Fred found that some children schoolwork.七、材料作文暑假中，Leo喜欢玩手机游戏，最近他的脖子有点难受。假如你是Le。的朋友Denny,请你写一封信, 帮Le。分析一下他的问题，并就此提出几点建议。提示：（1）久坐不动有害健康；（2）注意休息；（3）适当增加锻炼。词数：不少于80；开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要求：语句通顺，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Leo,I am sorry to hear about your problems.If you follow all these tips, you/ll be better soon!Yours truly,Denny