2014浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2014浙江省衢州市中考英语真题及答案二、笔试部分.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. MrsSmith has _ 8yearold daughter who has won two national painting prizes（）AaBanCtheD不填2. all his pocket money，Dan bought a present for his mother on Mothers Day（）AWithBForCByDIn3. Susan，can you help clean the window

2、？Why _？Alice is sitting there doing nothing（）AhimBherCyouDme4. Betty，pass me the _I will cut the cakeOK，MomHere you are（）AsugarBscarfCknifeDnote5. Good friends are like starsYou dont always see them，_ you know they are there（）AasBbutCforDthen6. Steve isnt as _ as KellyHe often makes mistakes in his

3、writing（）AcarelessBtidyCcarefulDdifficult7. -_doyoulikethefilm，AmericanCaptain3？-Itswonderful!Ilikeitverymuch（）AHowBWhoCWhatDWhen8. Here is my phone numberYou _ call me anytime you like（）AmustBcanCshouldDneed9. Its a bad habit to _ what you can do today until tomorrow（）Awrite downBtalk aboutCworry a

4、boutDput off10. The skirt _ soft as if it is made of silk（）AsoundsBtastesCfeelsDsmells11. Hurry up!The sky is covered with black cloudsIm afraid it_（）ArainsBis going to rainCrainedDwas raining12. Do you often watchMan and Natureon TV?Sometimes. Its an interesting programme, but I _Sports News.Aprefe

5、rBwantCknowDreview13. Does Mary only have an apple for breakfast？YesShe eats like a bird _（）Ato wake upBto be strongCto lose weightDto fall asleep14. Frank left school at 16，_he still became a successful writer（）AEver sinceBIn factCAfter allDEven though15. Im terribly sorry that Ive kept you waiting

6、 for so long._.ANever mindBIts a pityCYoure welcomeDThats right三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Itbegan a year ago,around ChristmasEvery time I drove down our street,I （1）_ an old man sitting in his front yardHe was usually smoking or drinking,and looking rather unh

7、appyOneday,while I was driving past him with my （2）_,I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement（3）_,when he noticed me waving at him,he looked a bit shockedThen,I saw his hand go up and he waved back（4）_ did you wave at him?my daughter askedItold her its just an act of kindness that doesnt （5

8、）_anythingIt gives both him and me a feeling of joyMy daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a （6）_ but next time she would try it as wellWeliked close to the old man,（7）_ we saw him rather oftenWhenever we drove by,both of us would start waving at him and,pretty soon,the old

9、man started （8）_ at everyone who passed by his houseOnetime,my daughters friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very （9）_She mentioned that she waved back,although she didnt know （10）_,and it felt really goodAssoon as my daughter hea

10、rd this,she told her friend the （11）_of how all the waving beganHer friend answered:Tell your mom thats really cool!Other friends gave similar （12）_This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and （13）_,if you really want to do itIt showed us how giving happiness can do good to （14

11、）_ the giver and the receiverMoved by the old mans actions,were planning to give our waving neighbor a thankyou card to express our （15）_ for his exciting wavesWe are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house （1）AnoticedBfeltCheardDkept （2）AhusbandBsonCdaughterDfr

12、iend （3）AJust nowBOn timeCIn the endDAt the beginning （4）AWhyBHowCWhenDWhere （5）AbuyBcostChideDguess （6）AfriendBdriverCclassmateDstranger （7）AorBbutCsoDyet （8）AshoutingBwavingClaughingDlooking （9）AangrilyBexcitedlyCloudlyDcarefully （10）AhimBmeCherDus （11）AlessonBaccidentCnewsDstory （12）AgiftsBnotesC

13、opinionsDbooks （13）AeasyBfunnyCusualDspecial （14）ApastBbetweenCallDboth （15）AattentionBthanksCsuggestionsDinterests四、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）17.阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A2yearod boy is being described as a hero after using FaceTime to save his mother after she was badly hurtAccording to a repo

14、rt from KGUN,Laura was trying to stop a fight between two dogs when one of the dogs bit（咬） part of her middle finger almost completely offLaura tried to call 911 herself,but she said her hands were too badly hurt to make the callI asked my daughters to call 911,and theyre four,and they were quite af

15、raid to even touch the phone,because it was covered in my blood（血）,Laura told KGUNThemother continued to lose a lot of blood and thought she would go into a deep sleepuntil her 2yearold son Bentley came up with a dishcloth from the kitchenAfter cleaning some of the bold off his mothers iPhone,Bentle

16、y continued to use FaceTime to call Lauras friend ConnieAllI could see was his little foreheadI saidHi Bentleyand it was quiet for a little bitThen I heard Laura shouting,Connie told KGUNConnie then called 911,and Bentley unlocked the door to let firefighters into the houseLaura told KGUN she is ver

17、y thankful for her little hero and has since taught all of her children how to call 911 （1）Laura was badly hurt when she was_Aopening the door BCmaking a phone call D （2）Through Face Time_ learned about the accident and called 911 at lastALauras son BCLauras friend D （3）The passage is probably taken

18、 from_Aa newspaper BCa science magazine D18.Manypeople have a fear（害怕） of public speakingAccording to a study,it has an influence on 3in every 4peopleThis fact is surprising and worrying,as most jobs require some speaking abilityThe following will help you to make a speech betterWrite note cardsWrit

19、e main ideas on your cardsDont write detailsPut in some fun facts,questions,and other activities on the cards to share with the classDont look at your note cards for a long time while speakingIf necessary,youre only going to want to have a quick look at the card for information,not read every last w

20、ordSmile at your classWhen it comes time to speak,theres nothing that draws your class into your speech than a good oldfashioned smileBe happy,because youre about to teach your class something they didnt know beforeStudies have shown that _That means once you smile,its hard for everyone else not to

21、smileSo if you want your speech to go off well,smileThatll make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smileMakeeye contactNothing is more boring than listening to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cardsRelaxYour class is made up of your friends and you talk to them a

22、ll the timeTalk the same way nowhave a look at every person in the classroom at least onceThat way,everyone will feel like youre communicating with themAlso,youll look like you know what youre talking aboutUsehand motionsMove your hands along as you talk,using them to express your key points and kee

23、p the class interestedIt will also lead your nervous energy into a better place （1）According to the passage，_ of people might fear to speak in publicA100percent B.C50percent D. （2）In Paragraph 3of the passagesmiles are infectionmeans_Asmiles can be passed on BCsmiles keep people fit D （3）Which pictu

24、re matches the last paragraph best？（4）The passage mainly talks about_Aa boys speech in class BCthe fear of public speaking D19.Canada is famous for its winter lifestyle,for the season lasts half the year thereA great example of this is the Quebec Winter Carnival（嘉年华）Quebec is an old city with beauti

25、ful historic building,and many agree that winter is the best time to visitThe city comes alive in the snow,especially during the winter festivalPeople who visit the cold city can find tons of things to do that will make winter seem perfectTheCarnival has a magical ice palace made with 9,000tons of s

26、now,a boat race on the StLawrence River,and two night parades（游行） with funny people and colorful carsOther interesting things include a 122meter ice slide,and a large football gameThere is also an exciting dogsled race that runs through six kilometers of the citys streetsWith more than 20teams in th

27、e game,the dogsled race is noisy,fun and full of great cheerEven better,artists from around the world come to enter the snow sculpture（雕塑） competitionIt is amazing how these artists can bring snow to lifeThe Quebec Winter Carnival has everything for the whole family and moreIt is surely a great way

28、to experience winter at its fullestAnother famous winter festival is on the other side of the world in ChinaKnown as the City of Ice,Harbin is the capital city of Heilongjiang Province,which is next to SiberiaIn the winter,it is very cold,and temperatures there can drop to 30below zeroEven so,the co

29、ld weather makes the city the right place for the Harbin International Ice and Snow FestivalThe festival is held every year （1）According to the passage，many people think_ is the best time to visit QuebecAspring BCautumn D （2）The Quebec Winter Carnival includes_a dogsled race a winter swimming two ni

30、ght paradesa snow fight a boat raceABCD （3）Which of the following is TRUE about Harbin？AIt is known as the City of IceBIts famous for its four seasonsCIt is in Northern China，next to QuebecDIt holds an exciting festival every month（4）The writer will probably write about_ in the next part of the arti

31、cleAthe Quebec Winter CarnivalBthe introduction of Heilongjiang ProvinceCthe snow sculpture competition in QuebecDthe Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival20.Ewaste is fast becoming a serious problem around the worldThis report will examine this problem and provide some possible ways to solve i

32、tWelive in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品） all the timeIt is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old onesAlso,through clever advertising,companies always encourage people to change their old TVs,mobile phones and computers for the latest modelsEwaste is created w

33、hen we throw away old onesIn the EU alone,about 8,700,000tons of ewaste is produced each yearSadly,just over 1,000,000tons is recycledBurying（填埋） ewaste or burning it cause serious problems for the environmentElectronics have dangerous things in themThese things can then get into the ground or pollu

34、te the air when they are burntInrecent years,_However,their plans are not always managed properlySometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as GhanaHere they are often burnt in public areas,which is very bad for peoples healthSetting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this p

35、roblemEcycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properlyAnother way is to make producers responsible（负责任） for their used productsThis means that producers must take back old products which are no longer wantedThey should then make sure _ are properly recycled

36、 or reusedAsfor us,we should try to cut down on ewasteChange electronics only when we have toAnd dont buy a product just to have the latest modelEwaste is a serious problem in the modern worldBoth producers and users must take actions and try to keep it to the smallest amount （1）According to the pas

37、sage，it is often_ to buy new electronics than to repair old onesAmore expensive BCcheaper D （2）In the passage the underlined wordtheyrefers to_Athe old products BCthe users D （3）Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？_Athe ewaste problem has been solvedBthe ewaste problem co

38、ntinues growingCmany countries have started recycling ewasteDpeople havent realized the ewaste problem yet （4）Which sentence shows the writers opinion？_ABurning ewaste causes problems for the environmentBEwaste problem is very serious and people should take actionsCSometimes electronics are sent to

39、poor countries such as GhanaDIn the EU alone，about 8，700，000tons of ewaste is produced each year五、词汇运用（共2小题；每小题5分，满分15分）21. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空每空限用一次，每空限填一词improve own please relax weak（1）Who is the_ of the new sports car？（2）Just sit down and try to_ for a while，Grace（3）Lindas health has_ greatly since

40、she started on this new diet（4）Li Ming is_ in English，so he needs to spend more time on it（5）My parents told me MsSmith was really_ with my work last term22. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式每空限填一词Everybody knows the famous buildingthe Eiffel Tower，which was （1）_ （建成） in Paris，France，in 1889The tower is 3

41、24meters high，and it was the （2）_ （最高的） building in the world until 1930，when the Chrysler Building in New York （3）_ （出现）Today the Eiffel is visited by more （4）_ （游客） than any other historic building in the world，but it wasnt always so popularWhen it was （5）_ （最初） finished，many people thought it was uglyOne famous writer used to have （6）_ （中饭） in the Eiffel Tower every day because it was the only place in Paris where he could not see the tower!Many of the six （7）_ （百万） people who visit the Eiffel Tower every year take one of the five l