2014年山西省长治中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2014年山西省长治中考英语真题及答案I.听力试题（每小题1分，共15分）第一题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你讲听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二题对话理解这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。() 6. A. Walking. B. Swimming.C. Dancing() 7. A. Expensive. B. Beautiful. C. Cheap.() 8. A. Strangers. B. F

2、riends. C. Classmates.() 9. A. At the museum B. On the bus.C. In the street.() 10. A. She has cleaned them.B. She has thrown them away.C. She has put them under the bed.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11. When did Jim wake up yesterday morning?A. At 7:4

3、5B. At 8:00C. At 8:15()12. Why did he run to school?A. Because he liked running in the rain.B. Because the school was far from his home.C. Because there was something wrong with the bus.()13. What was Mr Smith doing when Jim came in ?A. He was waiting for him.B. He was giving his lesson.C. He was do

4、ing experiments.()14. How did Mr Smith feel at first when he saw Jim?A. He seemed pleased.B. He felt surprised.C. He was unhappy.()15. What can we know from the story ?A. An interesting lesson can warm students.B. You can get good grands if you like your teachers.C. Students can become more interest

5、ed in study if teachers love them.II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()16. Last month, we went to Li Zongshengs concert. The beautiful songs about his younger day reminded us to love _ .A. yoursB. theirsC. ours()17.Its said that a college student had a _ to Tibet with

6、500 yuan for a month.How surprising ! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!A. matchB. travelC. change()18. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly toBrazil. It has _ a great place for fans to have fun.A. madeB. keptC. become()19.Have you watched A Bite of China recently?Of co

7、urse. I do believe Chinese food is _ in the world.A. the most deliciousB. more deliciousC. delicious()20.The song Where did the time go? tells us that our parents grow old without being noticed.We should stay with them as _ as possible .A. oftenB. soonC. little()21.Mrs Li, will you be angry _ your s

8、tudents dont obey the rules in class?A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.A.ifB.unlessC. though()22.What are you busy doing these days, Mr Zhao?I _ my newborn baby. You cant imagine how busy I am !A. look afterB. looked afterC. am looking after()23.Jack, I want to go to _ to see a dentis

9、t. Could you tell me the address?No problem.A. Room606B. No.2 HospitalC. Fifth Avenue()24.The more I get to know Nancy, the more I can realize that we have a lot _ .No wonder she is your best friend.A. in styleB. in commonC. in need()25.Mom I did best in our group discussion today.Well done! I _ you

10、.A. am mad atB. am patient withC. am proud of()26. Many successful people have the same qualitythey never _ no matter what difficulties theyve had.A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up()27.The ship sinking of Korea teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.So it is. _ , life is the most im

11、portant to everyone.A. For exampleB. At lastC. After all()28._ ?Sorry. There is no one namedGary. You must have the wrong number.A. Can I help youB. Whats the matterC. Is thatGaryspeaking()29.Its time to graduate. Why not get our teachers some flowers to say thanks?_ . They have done so much for us

12、and we will miss them.A. Thats all rightB. Good ideaC. I hope not()30.At present, many people like talking about Kuaidi and“Didi”. I really wonder_.You can order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.A. how can I use themB. who uses them mostC. what they are used forIII.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下

13、面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Each of us fails from time to time . If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures(失败) as a necessary and31part of learning. But often as parents and teachers, we dont32this right(权利) to our children.Donnie w

14、as a third grader in my class. His33about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He34answered my questionshe was afraid of making mistakes.I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But nothing changed35midterm, when Mary, a new teacher, came. She was young and pretty,

15、 and she was loved by every student36Donnie. It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later.One morning , they were doing math problems at the blackboard. Donnie had copied the problems clearly and37. But hed missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms.I didnt know wh

16、at to do. Suddenly, a smile38on Marys face . From the desk she got abox39pencil. Look, Donnie, she said gently, kneeling(蹲在)beside him. Ive got something to40you. She remove the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk.See these pencils, Donnie, she continued. They41Mrs Landon and me. See

17、 how the erasers are worn(磨损)？Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistakes and try again. Thats what you42learn to do , too.She kissed him and stood up, Here, she said, Ill leave one of these pencils on43desk, so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers. Donnie lo

18、oked up with44in his eyes and a smile.The pencil became Donnies prize. That , together with Marys encouragement, gradually made him understand45the meaning of making mistakes isits all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try again.()31. A. similarB. active C. important()32. A. offe

19、rB. pass C. send()33. A. puzzle B. worryC. complaint()34. A. always B. usuallyC. seldom()35. A. since B. after C. until()36. A. includingB. except C. without()37. A. simply B. carefullyC. casually()38. A. Appeared B. froze C. disappeared()39. A. made ofB. covered by C. filled with()40. A. tell B. sh

20、ow C.ask()41. A.come to B. refer to C. belong to()42. A. might B. could C. must()43. A. your B. his C. her()44. A. hate B. love C. fear()45. A. how B. why C. whatIV.阅读理解（一）（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things y

21、ou should try before you are 18, because after that its too late!Learn to swimActually this is so important it could save your life. If you cant swim well,you wont be able to do water sports like water skiing , surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will safe for you. Make sure you do it.Collec

22、t somethingOne of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things. You could collect Chinesestamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what youve done, like cinema tickets for films. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what ea

23、ch thing means to you.That way you wont forget.Try at least one kind of team sportBeing a good team player is an important skill in life. You cant just think of yourself,but have to work with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, foot-ball and baseball are that they keep you

24、 fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. Teamsusually have a good social life tooyoull go to lots of parties and make many friends.Write your family treeWhen you are young, get to know all the older people in your family and find out as much as you can about when they were young.Draw a family

25、tree and make notes about each person so that you wont forget.()46. According to the passage, we should learn to swim because it could _.A. save our livesB. keep us fit and healthyC. make us work well with others()47. The best way to collect thing is _.A. to have a special albumB. to buy more stamps

26、 and ticketsC. to exchange them with your friends()48. Being a good team player can help you _.A. think of yourselfB. have a good social skillC. become a ball game star()49. In order not to forget the order people in your family, you should _.A. go to lots of family partiesB. find something that the

27、y usedC. draw a family tree and make notes()50. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. hobbies play an important role in everyones growthB. you are supposed to try some things before youre 18C. everyone should get into good habits when they are young(B)In 2002, I wrote a letter for my future self wit

28、h instructions not to open until my birthday in 2014. It is 2014 now. Yesterday was my birthday and I opened it. This is what it said:Dear Sherri,By the time you read this, you will be30. At the age of 18 I had many dreams about you. Right now I hope you have traveled and seen everything youve alway

29、s wanted to. both inCanadaand abroad, maybe you have even settle down somewhere inFrance, and maybe you are working in the field of art. I hope youre married to Gwynnthe man of your dreams. Youll probably have two childrena girl and a boy.If everything goes okay, youll be living inFrancein a big hou

30、se in a small town with Gwynn and your two children. You are doing research in painting. Gwynn will be a computer programmer and you will be doing all right for yourselves.However, if things dont go according to plan, I wish you love , happiness and joy.LoveSherri “18”When I read this, I was surpris

31、ed. So much of what I wanted has come true.I did travel to a few more places inCanada. Ive traveled to theUK,AustraliaandEgypt. I have been living in France for nearly 4 years in a big house, in a small suburb(郊区), in a major city. I am an art teacher in a university. I have two lovely kids.But not

32、everything went as what I hoped. I married a man named Tom Rees, and he is an excellent artist. We are doing all right for ourselves.I find it cool how the dreams of a young girl can become a grown womans reality(现实).()51. How long did Sherri wait to open the letter?A. For 12 years.B. For 18 years.C

33、. For 30 years.()52. What does the underlined phrasesettled down mean in Chinese?A.参观B.旅行C.定居()53. Among her dreams, which one did NOT come true?A.To work in the field of art.B. To be a mother of two kids.C. To marry a computer programmer.()54. What can we infer(推断) from the passage?A.She plans to m

34、ove to theUKlater.B. She enjoys the life with her family now.C. She loses hope because not everything goes well.()55. What is the best title for this passage?A. Dream on the WayB. Dream and RealityC. How to Achieve Your Dream（C）What does it mean to be green? Green is more than just a color. It also

35、means taking special steps to protect the environmentthe water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.Sometimes people call ours a throwaway society. That means we are always throwing away old thing

36、s and buying new ones. Many times, if you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example , if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one? And one less large plastic toy

37、 doesnt need to be produced.Recycling(回收利用) has never been easier. Many organization will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求) it. Tell your mom or dad you want to becomeChief of Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused o

38、r recycled before theyre thrown away.Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you ca

39、n watch with pride as your tree takes root, and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe, red tomatoes of tiny, juicy blueberries. Who knew being green would taste so good?()56. In the first paragraph, the writer introduces the topic of the passage by _ .A. telling an interesting storyB.

40、 explaining the word greenC. giving some special examples()57. In a throwawaysociety, _ .A. people shouldnt produce any plastic thingsB. people can get anything they want from othersC. people always throw away the used things and buy new ones()58. To be Chief of Recycling, you should _.A. recycle th

41、ings all by yourselfB. ask your family to use the old things all the timeC. find a place to keep the things that can be recycled()59. You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to _.A. create a green environmentB. make a lot of moneyC. get your hands dirty()60. The purpose of the pa

42、ssage is to tell us that _.A. we must enjoy the natureB. we had better eat more green foodC. we should protect our environment第II卷（共45分）V.听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）这一大题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。A New Learning ProgramB.Y.O.TAimStudent can get free 61._ in their free time.OpinionsThe lear

43、ning must be 62._ than ever because of the program.However, some school think that the students may 63._ their iPads.ResultIt is around 64._ years since a new learning way was used and B.Y.O.T will greatly improve it.More schools 65._ some in the rural(农村) areas are coming along !VI.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为