2015年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案.docx

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1、2015年福建省福州市中考英语真题及答案（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分 听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节 听对话选图。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。1. What present did Mary receive?2. When will they meet?3. Whats Li Hongs favorite subject?4. Which sport

2、are they talking about?5. What did the boys mother cook for him?第二节 对话理解（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成第6小题。6. What does John do?A.An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist听第二段对话，完成第7小题。7. Whats wrong with Susan?A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She

3、may be hungry.听第二段对话，完成第8小题。8. What did the man think of the football game yesterday?A.He liked it very much. B. It wasnt exciting. C.He regretted missing the end.听第四段对话，完成第9小题。9. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.听第五段对话，完成第10-11小题。10.

4、 What language does the man want to learn?A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.11. When will Helen have a meeting?A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening.听第六段对话，完成第12-13小题。12. How much is the e-book?A. $105. B. $115. C. $15013. Who bought it?A. Carl.B. Carls father. C. Carls

5、mother.听第七段对话，完成第14-15小题。14. Whats the boys hobby?A. Collecting toys.B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps.15. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.第三节 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。短文读两遍。16. To

6、ny and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _.A. winter vacationB.summer vacation C. Christmas vacation17. Tonys brother works _.A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital18. Tonys sister plans to _.A. go to work B. go to ParisC. stay at home19. _ are going hiking in the mountains

7、.A. Tonys parentsB.Tonys classmates C. Tonys father and mother20. Tony will go to _.A. France B.Scotland C. India第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳答案。21. Jane, is this your umbrella?No, its not _. I didnt take one this morning.A. me B.myC. mine22.Do you

8、often play _ piano?Yes. I want to be _ musician like Lang Lang.A. the; a B.a; theC. the; an23.Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair.A. in B.withC. on24.Doctor Wang, Im feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?No, you _.

9、Youll get well soon.A. cant B.mustntC. neednt25. It will _ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.Wow, how exciting! I cant wait.A. take B.spend C. cost26._ does your father go to the fitness center?来源:.ComHe exercises there twice a week.A. How soon B.How oftenC. How lon

10、g27. Miss Lin _ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.She is really a nice teacher.A. helps B.is helpingC. was helping28.What would you like, tea or coffee?_, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A. Both B.NeitherC. Either29.Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Il

11、l stop right now.A. isnt allowed B.arent allowed C. doesnt allow30. So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attracted B.has attractedC. will attract31.What did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put on B.put u

12、pC. put away32.So beautiful flowers! I cant decide _ for my mom.For Mothers Day, it cant be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).A. when to choose B.which to chooseC. how to choose33._ my cousin is very young, _ she can help with the housework.A. Once; 不填 B.Though; butC. Although; 不填34.Nowadays WeCha

13、t is very popular among friends.Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _ people like.A. that B.whichC. who35.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _?It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.A. what the Belt and Road meantB. what does the Belt and

14、Road meanC. what the Belt and Road means第二节 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话3 （其中有两项是多余的）A：Dad, we were told to collect some informationabout Fuzhou Subway. 36 B：Sure. Its reported that Subway Line 1 willhave its test run at the end of this year.A：Great! 37 B：It has a total length of 29.

15、2 kilometers.A：How many stations are there?B： 38 And it connects four mainareas of the city from the north to the south.A：Then how about the ticket price?B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39 A：Hope not. 40 第三节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。My mothers loving handsNig

16、ht after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.I dont remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my moms hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough（粗糙的）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, Dont do

17、 that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didnt say anything, 44 she never did it again.Years later, I missed my mothers 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. Im not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.Now my ow

18、n children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头).Taking my moms hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didnt know what I

19、was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.That night, I 50 with a new appreciation（感激）for my mothers caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 41. A. when B. where C. why42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed

20、44. A. so B. or C. but45. A. hands B. words C. smiles46. A. onB. inC. at47. A. stayed upB. woken upC. grown up48. A. noseB. faceC. mouth49. A. sorryB. tiredC. relaxed50. A. left homeB. kept workingC. fell asleep第三部分 阅读理解（共二节，满分45分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）51.T

21、he material above is a _ for Expo Milano 2015.A. posterB. guidebookC. webpageD. noticeboard52.Expo Milano 2015 lasts _ and is open for _ every day.A. half a year; 13 hoursB. 5 months; 13 hoursC. six months; 10 hoursD. 5 months; 23 hours53._ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.A. Thr

22、eeB. FourC. FiveD. Six54.SPECIAL DISCOUNT isnt suitable for _.A. the disabledB. children aged 13 or lessC. students over 26 yearsD. old people aged over 6555.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.B. Parents with children may probably choose FAM

23、ILY PACKAGE.C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate. （B）Flow like the river of changeLittle stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many diff

24、iculties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself.At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the deser

25、t, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, Thats because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” Th

26、e little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of t

27、he breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.56.The little stream aimed to reach _.A. the forestB. the ocean

28、C. the desertD. the river57.The little stream _ before she got to the desert.A. didnt meet much difficultyB. was worried about herselfC. knew well about the desertD. was confident about herself58. At first, the little stream didnt accept the deserts advice because _.A. she failed many timesB. she wa

29、s afraid of the breezeC. she wasnt able to flyD. she wouldnt give up what she was59.The little stream finally crossed the desert by _.A. evaporating into the breezeB. forming a riverC. disappearing into the sandD. changing her nature60.What does the story mainly tell us?A. The road to success is not

30、 always easy and smooth.B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.（C）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ag

31、es take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The cele

32、brations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of

33、Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospita

34、ls and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.61.According to the

35、 passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.62.The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D

36、. 紧张的63.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect64.From Paragra

37、ph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed65.Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. Background B. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities.（D）来源:学|科|网H

38、ave you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought

39、up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from. In 2009, Dubuque became the f

40、irst smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know

41、how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research te

42、am and provided an App（应用程序that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.66.According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Digital technologies are u

43、sed in smart cities.B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasnt come into being.67.The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _.A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. eas

44、y68.Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in.A. cleaning waterB. supplying waterC. saving water D. producing water69. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _.A. business B.health careC.traffic controlling D. public transportation70.

45、Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice