2023届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题 附答案.docx

《2023届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题 附答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届山东省淄博市部分学校高三下学期二模英语试题 附答案.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、参照秘密级管理启用前部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语注意事项：1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelling in ParisThe uniform sandstone

2、 of the Haussmann buildings, the variety of golden historic monuments, and the attractive Seine and its elegant bridges have arguably made Paris the most recognizable and romanticized cityscape ini the world. But though the city wears its history with characteristic style, it is also increasingly lo

3、oking to the future and outwards to the rest of the world.Where to goThose looking to explore the cityr s rich heritage can spend long afternoons getting lost in the Louvre or wandering the Orsay Museum, or ducking in and out of Paris s countless historical churches. For more contemporary tastes, th

4、eref s plenty of exploring to be done in the less jam- packed outer regions-from arts venues （场所）on the sloping streets of Belleville to the luxurious hotels and reinvented bars.When to go第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My Favorite Chinese Idiom为题写一篇发言稿参赛， 内容包括：1 .成语的涵义：2 .喜欢的原因。注意：1 .写作词数

5、应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My Favorite Chinese Idiom第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 7:15 a. m. on Monday, and Frank, an engineer, was on his morning run along the East River. Suddenly, something caught his eyes-a large 60-year-old man balancing on the four-foot-high railing （栏

6、杆）that guarded the path from the water. Curious and confused, Frank stopped to get closer to the scene, only to find the man took a step forward and dropped into the dark river below.When Frank reached the railing, the man was struggling in the water, clearly unable to swim. He screamed desperately

7、for help as the current pulled him away from the bank.By now, a crowd had gathered on land. People had called the police, but it was unclear when they*d get there. Without hesitation, dropping his phone and keys on land, Frank jumped in. Just as the old man was losing strength, Frank grabbed hold of

8、 him. Unexpectedly, the strong wind forced the water to tear them apart again.Having seen what had happened, another two joggers made a quick response. They dived from where they stood into the river, and swam towards the pair, who were about 30 yards from the seawall. Immediately they caught up to

9、the old man. The three stabilized him, with one supporting his back and the other two holding him up from either side. However, the old man was unresponsive, but not unconscious. As the men made their way towards the seawall that stretched for blocks in each direction, Frank had an awful realization

10、: With the water flowing a good eight feet below the lip of the wall and no ladder or dock in sight, there was no way out of the river. nA rescue boat is on its way, someone yelled to them. The old man, who was six foot two and weighed around 260 pounds, was deadweight in his rescuers1 arms, which m

11、eant they could only use their legs to save themselves. They were almost out of energy at that point.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右：2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it.The old man was rushed to hospital.部分学校高三阶段性诊断考试试题英语参考答案（202304）第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）1-3 BDC4-7 ACDB8-11 ACB

12、A12-15 DABD16-20 CEFGD第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25 BDCAC26-30 DABCD31-35 ABCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.which37.a38.lower39.or40.Normally1.1 intelligence42 . are involved43 . made44 .with45 .to create第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）参考范文My Favorite Chinese IdiomGood morning, everyone

13、!Frankly speaking, the Chinese idiom “Qie Er Bu She” is one of my favorite expressions, which has helped me go through many tough days.It conveys the meaning of “the persistence instead of giving up” Four characters combined, this idiom denotes the determination to explore despite being confronted w

14、ith difficulties. The reason why I appreciate the proverb is that it lifts me up both academically and physically.I would be obliged if this idiom can illuminate others of my age.Thats all. Thank you.第二节（满分25分） 参考范文Then appeared a rescue boat with a pole attached to it. Frank supported the back of t

15、he old man whom the other two pushed upward the boat with great efforts. At the same time, someone on the boat pulled the old man up, making it in the end. Then, the three in the water grasped the pole on the boat, with which they climbed aboard, to safety. The three men sat on the boat, looking pal

16、e and exhausted, out of breath. Within ten minutes, the group was back on land.The old man was rushed to hospital. Luckily, the details on his condition proved there was nothing wrong with him and he recovered in a short time. Thank you for saving my life,“ he said, showing his sincere gratitude to

17、Frank and the two men, who left the hospital in relief after ensuring the old man was safe. Frank returned to work, obviously late. I was a bit late, but I had a good excuse. It is worth enough, he thought.You can come to Paris any time but the atmosphere is quite different at different times of yea

18、r. Winter is a time for festivals and feasting on games and oysters （牡蛎）.Spring and early summer are the time to make the most of city parks and cafe terraces, with fireworks set off on June 21 and military parade held on July 14. In August the capital slows down and some people love it for the feel

19、ing of calm. The autumn renewable activities start with a burst of energy for the new cultural season and big exhibition openings.What to buyChoose from one of the tastiest cheese selections in the city at La Fermetteon Rue Montorgueil and vacuum-pack your selection to bring home.Know before you goE

20、mbassy/Consulate: 0144513100; ukinfrance. fco. gov. uk for passports and most other visitor services.1. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A geography textbook.B. A travel brochure.C. An academic paper.D. A science magazine.2. Which places best suit the youth who enjoy the modern art?A. Histor

21、ical churches.B. Luxurious palaces.C. Jam-packed bars.D. Various galleries.3. In which season could you go to Paris for cultural activities?A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Autumn. D. Summer.BIts an unconventional setting. Children of varying ages are reading actively. Seated next to them are teenagers, man

22、y of them girls, staring at the Hindi alphabet （字母表）on the blackboard. In charge of this class are three young girls, not much older than their students. But when Tabassum, Tarannum and Rubina, no more than 22, start speaking, you know the difference. Their confidence takes you by surprise.A little

23、over 10 kilometres from Varanasi lies the village of Sajoi where illiteracy （文 盲）was quite common. It had blocked out modernity until recently, especially when it came to its women.Educating girls was considered pointless, and the possibility of women stepping out of their homes, unthinkable.Things

24、began to change in 2010 when Human Welfare Association (HWA) , identified Sajoi for a planned intervention. HWA set up a centre in Sajoi to offer free education but the villagers needed to be convinced to join in. The organization needed volunteers who valued education. Tabas- sum, Tarannum and Rubi

25、na embraced the opportunity.After completing their high school education, the girls set out on another important missionpersuading the locals to send their children to schools. We went knocking at every door, talking to elders, recalls Rubina. Some villagers asked them to mind their own business. We

26、 didnt let all this distract our attention from the main goal, n Rubina says.The girls honedtheir approach. They didnt ask people to stop their children from working, but urged them to send them to schools for an hour or two. Slowly, children started trickling (缓慢增 力口) in. Motivational Learning Cent

27、re, as the girls call it, is no replacement for school. It is there, in fact, that they create the hunger for knowledge. It also helps school-going children so they don*t lose interest and drop out.Those who doubted the girls1 intentions now recommend the centre to others. The number of admissions t

28、o schools has steadily increased and the dropout rate in Sajoi has fallen.4. How does the author start the text?A. By describing a typical scene.B. By comparing different views.C. By analyzing certain reasons.D. By providing background information.5. What was the major obstacle for girls to receive

29、education in Sajoi?A. Most families had a tight budget.B. They were engaged in working.C. The locals didnt value education much.D. The educational resources were insufficient.6. What does the underlined word honed mean in paragraph 5?A. Abandoned.B. Explained.C. Adopted.D. Improved.7. What is the pu

30、rpose of the text?A. To explain the consequences of poor knowledge.B. To show efforts to fight against illiteracy in India.C. To reflect on the current educational situation in India.D. To inform us of the urgent need for the youth to get educated.CIf youve ever learned a new language, you know how

31、difficult it can be. Native languages seem almost built in. But learning a new language, especially after early childhood, can be a huge task, burdened by long vocabulary lists to memorize and troublesome rules to master. Nevertheless, its worth the effort.John Grundy, a scientist at Iowa State Univ

32、ersity who specializes in languages and the brain, explains that learning a new language causes extensive neuroplasticity （神经塑性）in the brain. In other words, when you learn a new language, your brain gets rearranged, new connections are made and new pathways are formed. Its really just a remodeling

33、of the brain that allows it to become more efficient, nGrundy says.These changes dont help with just language functions. Chung-Fat-Yim, a post-doctoral researcher at Northwestern University, says they affect the whole executive processing part of the brain, what she calls the CEO of the brain. Bilin

34、guals （双语者）use that area for language control, but also for other purposes such as the ability to plan for future behaviors, monitor and change behavior as needed, and switch between tasks. Being bilingual might also make you a nicer person. The bilingual person has to have an awareness that differe

35、nt people can hold different mental states about the same event. So they are more likely to develop greater empathy （共情）.Having a second language can even help to prevent-or at least delay-intelligence decline. There is a consistent finding that bilinguals are able to put off symptoms of mental diso

36、rders for about four to six years compared to those speaking one language.If youre thinking its too late, youre probably wrong. Its true that young children do more quickly learn whatever language theyre exposed to. But when it comes to adding on a new one, adults arent as at much of a disadvantage

37、as you might think. If you practice a lot and bury yourself in the language, you can see the benefits at any age, especially when you get older.8. What does John Grundy think of picking up a new language?A. It reshapes the brain and improves its efficiency.B. It indeed lays a heavy burden on learner

38、s.C. It is enough to memorize vocabulary and grammar.D. It has a negative effect on learners* native language.9. What do we know about Bilinguals in paragraph 3?A. They change their behaviors frequently.B. They may not concentrate on one thing.C. They are more likely to understand others.D. They ten

39、d to find faults with others* work.10. What is vital in acquiring a new language for adults?A. Age.B. Engagement.C. Motivation.D. Strategy.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. How learning a language changes your brain.B. Picking up a new language is a huge challenge.C. Using more languages m

40、eans less diseases.D. How to master a new language effectively.DIn the threatening trouble of climate change, growing commercial crops on solar farms is a potentially efficient use of agricultural land that can both increase commercial food production and improve solar panel performance and longevit

41、y （寿命）,according to a new Cornell research.We now have, for the first time, a physics-based tool to estimate the costs and benefits of colocating solar panels and commercial agriculture in terms of increased power conversion efficiency and solar-panel longevity,n said lead author Henry Williams, a d

42、octoral student in Cornell Engineering.“ There is potential for agrivoltaic （农业光伏）systems-where agriculture and solar panels coexist-to provide increased passive cooling through taller panel heights, more reflective ground cover and higher evapotranspiration （蒸散）rates compared to traditional solar f

43、arms, H said Max Zhang, professor in the Sibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, “ We can generate renewable electricity and conserve farmland through agrivoltaic systems. In New York, for example, about 40% of solar farm capacity has been developed on agricultural lands, while about

44、84% of land suitable for solar development is agricultural, according to a previous research study from Zhangs group.The engineers showed that solar panels mounted over vegetation reveal surface temperature drops compared to those built over bare ground. Solar panels were mounted 4 meters above a co

45、tton crop and the solar panels showed temperature reductions by up to 10 degrees Celsius, compared with those mounted a half-meter above bare soil.“As you decrease the solar panel operating temperature, you can increase efficiency and improve the longevity of your solar panels, “ said Williams, Were

46、 showing double benefits. On one hand, you have food production for farmers, and on the other hand, we*ve shown improved longevity and improved conversion efficiency for solar developers. n“Up to this point, most of the benefits from agrivoltaic systems have been around areas with abundant sunshine,

47、 H said Zhang, “This research is taking a step toward evaluating the application of agrivoltaics in climates representative of the Northeastern U. S. in relaxing the land-use competition it faces. n12. What does the new Cornell research convey?A. Growing commercial crops can relieve climate change.B

48、. Its costly to improve solar panel performance and longevity.C. Commercial agriculture can increase power conversion efficiency.D. The coexistence of solar panels and commercial crops is mutually beneficial.13. Why does the author list the figures in paragraph 3?A. To show the promising future of agrivoltaics.B. To indicate the lack of solar farms in New York.C. To tell agricultural lands are based on solar farms.D. To demonstrate agricultural farms are more developed.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The Northea