全国版高考英语一轮复习组合练第14练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析.docx

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1、第14练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错I .阅读理解（2018 山西三区八校二模）Ithasbecomeacertainbeliefamongthepublicdrinkatleasteightglassesofwateraday toimprovehea1thandwe11-being. Bottiedwatercompaniesoftenrepeatittoincreasetheirsa lesbutitisactuallyasillyidea. Thereisnoevidencetoprovetheadvantagesofdrinkingeigh tglassesofwateraday

2、, scientistssay.Themisunderstandingiscausodfromthesuggestionthatadultsshoulddrink2. 51itersof waterdaily,whichwasstressedbytheZ/ /Z ishMedicalJournalvA）eceer. Theimportantpartofthesugges tionisthatmostofthisquanti tyofwateriscontainedinpreparedfoods , which , however, isusuallyignored.USresearchersw

3、horeviewedtheevidenceconcludedthatmostpeopledonotneedtoworryab outtheamountofwatertheydrinkeveryday. Besidesdrinkingwater,theywi11bege11ingp1ontyof1iquidinotherways. Caffeinatcddrinkssuchastea,coffeeandcolaanda1coholcanhe1 preachthedai1ytotaliftheydonf tdrinktoomuch , thoughthesedrinkshelptheproduct

4、ionofurine（）. LesswelIknownarethedangersofdrink ingtoomuchwater, causingwaterpoisoning, lowsaltlevelsandevendeath.Therev i ewofresearchbyDanNego i anu,fromt heUn i vers i tyofPennsy1van i a,foundthatnotasinglestudyincludedthesuggestionofdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday. A Ithoughonesmallstudysuggcste

5、dthatdrinkingwatercouldicsultinfewerheadaches,theresultswerenotveryimportant. However,thebenefi tsofdrink i ngsomewatertopreventapa i n i nheadaTterdrink ingtoomucha1 coho I are ,separately, provedtobetrue.Nostudiesshowedanyadvantcigestothecoloroftheskinbecauseoftheincreasedwatertak enintobodies. De

6、hydration（ 脱 水 ）canmakeskinlesspleasant , buttherewasnoclearevidencetosupporttheideathatwaterhelpspeoplekeepayouthfulappea rance. Thcrcscarchcrsalsofoundnocvidcncethatdrinkinglotsofwaterdocssomegoodtotheb ody* sorgans.1. Fromthepassage, weknowthatthesuggestionaboutdrinkingeightglassesofwateraday. A.

7、 causessomeseriousdiseasesB. hasenoughscientificevidencetosupportitC. ismisunderstoodbypeopleinfactD. waspubl i shedby t hc&7 ti shMedi cal Journal2. Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanypeoplcdon, tknowthat.A. theproductionofurinecancausewaterto1oseB. heaIthcanbeimprovedbydrink i ngpIentyofwaterC. bettersk

8、incanresult fromtheintakeofmuchwaterD. caffeinateddrinkscanprovidethewaterpeopleneed3. Whatcanbeprovedaboutdrinkingalotofwateraccordingtothepassage?A. Reducingthebadinfluenceofdrinkingalcohol.B. HeIpingtokecpyouthfullooks.C. MakingthebodyJ sorgansstronger.D. Caus i ngbadheadaches.4. ThewriterJ smain

9、purposeofwritingthispassageisto.A. persuadepeopletodrinkdifferentkindsofwaterB. tellpeopledrinkingmuchwaterisnotashealthyasisconsideredC. warnpcopleofthedangerofdrinkingmuchwaterD. hclppcoplcrcalizctheimportanccofdrinkingcnoughwatcrovoryday H.完形填空（2018 江西新余二模）5thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman， smotiv

10、ationto6.Momhadatwo-week7insummer. WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn* trealizethefactthatlke8causemonthsandlikelyyearsof laborv . BySeptember 7th,the “cycsofTcxas” wcrcwa tch i ngHurr i cane I komoreO,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane_10. Twodayslater,bothoi1andicewerein11

11、 demand.IntheearlyhoursofSeptemberllth,someneighborswereplanningto12thestormintheirhomes_13othersweremak ingf i na 1 preparat ions togetaway. tf i rs t,wedecidedtostay. Butthatafternoon,theHouston-GalvestonareawouldbeonthemoreM15belongingsinthecarandWtheEastTexast ownofLufkin.Aslkepushedfartherinlan

12、d,we17powerinLufkin. OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacc11phonothatourl819. Butafcwhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad20_, andi twassi ttingonourlivingroom , 21aholeintheroofbetweentwosky1ights（天窗）.WewouldnJ tbeal1owed toreturnhome22September17 th. Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedto

13、wardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky. Withouthesitation , Ishouted,Wow!Athirdskylight !” Myneighborscouldnotbelievelwasmakingjokes23crying ,but24isalwaysgoodmedicinc. Itwaswiththatjokethatlkncw , giventimo , everythi ngwou1dbeokay. B. explore C.appreciateD.improve6.A.recoverB.apologizeC.

14、workD.changeB. journey C.scheduleD.vacation8. A. mustB. mightC. wouldD. shouldB. constantlyC. warninglyD. differentlyB. suppliesC. equipmentD. reports11. A. basicB. pureC. neatD. highB. getthroughC. testoutI）, suffer from13. A. sinceB. whenC. whileD. untilB. abundantC. peacefulD. dangerousB. concret

15、eC. availableD. potentialB. headedforC. settlcddownD. watchcdout17. A. lostB. reducedC. producedD. provided18. A. gardcnB. poolC. houscD. yard19. A.clearerlk higherC. lowerD. wiIder20. A. passedB. stoodC. fol lowedl). goneB. fillingD. kickingC. leaving22. A. byB. beforeC. afterD. untilC. apartfromC.

16、 strengthin.语法填空B. insteadofD. intcrmsofB. willI), faithDoyouknow25. astorygetsintothenewspaper?Hereisanexample. Imaginethatacitybushasturnedoverinaditch,injuringsomcofthepasscngcrs. Anoyowi tnosscal1sthenewspapcr. Thenareporterisscnttot hcscene,at26. hetalkstopassengers,dr i verandwi tnesses. Hefi

17、ndsoutwhattheysaw, 27. (set) down the i ranswersorcommen ts. Meanwh i1e,a28. (profession)photogreipherisbusy takingpictures.Manyreportersuseportablecomputerswhichallowthem29. (write) thestoryonthespotandthensenditbacktotheoffice.Next , aneditorconccntrates30. thostory , chcckingfacts , grammarandspe

18、l1ing. Atthesametime, apictureischosen.Thestoryissetinprint. Onmostnewspaperstoday,this31. (do)withacomputer. Thecomputermakessetsofcolumnsoftype,whicharepassedontoasheetofpaper32. (exact)thesamesizeasanewspaperpage. Onlyafteraproofreaderchecksthestoryformistakes33. (be) thenewspaperreadyforprinting

19、. Thenthepresses(E|l刷机)begintorun.Milesofpaperareturnedintothousandsof34. (print) newspapers. Theyarccountcdandplaccdinwaitingtrucks. Withinafewhours,peoplecanreadaboutthebusaccident intheirdailynewspaper.IV.短文改错 (2018 四川南充一诊)Theenvironmentpo1lutionwasmoreandmoreserioustoday. Wehavenoc1eanwatertodri

20、nki tbecauseofwaterpollution. Andwhentreescutdown,someanima1sdisappear. Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeintheair. People* shealthhasbeen greataffectedbyair,noiseandwaterpollution. Manypcoplchavodicdofcliseasescausingbypollution. Inordcrtol ivethebetterlife , it stimeforustoprotectourworld. Weshouldrecyc

21、le，reduceandreusethings,whatscivesmoneyandreducespollution. Usethingssolongeispossible. Don tuseplasticbag. Besides,wemustplantmoretreesandstoppeoplecuttingitdown. Wehopeourworldwi1Ibemoreandmorebe autiful.答案解析I.语篇解读 本文介绍了一项新的研究结果：人们“每天喝八杯水来保持健康”是一种 误导性的认识，没有证据表明“每天喝八杯水”有什么好处，相反饮水过多会导致水 中毒、低盐甚至死亡。1.

22、 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say. 科学家说没有证据来证明“每天喝八杯水”的好处，可知选C。2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 Bos ides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and al

23、cohol can help reach the daily total. ”除了喝水,他们还能用很多其他方式得到大量的液体, 诸如茶、咖啡、可乐及酒等含咖啡因的饮料能帮助人们达到日常所需的总量可知选D。 3. A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true. ”可知，饮酒过多之后喝一些水可以防止头疼却被证明是真的。故答案 为A。4

24、. B 主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出主题：“Bottled water companies often repeat it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say. ，下文 进行了具体的介绍。故选B。语篇解读作者通过讲述飓风Ike来临前人们的准备和飓风走后的情况，告诉读者笑 是一剂良药。给点儿时间，一切都会变好的。5.

25、C 从上文的Over the years, thanks to my life s obstacles（障碍）”，可知，是 飓风Ike让我充分领略了我们的力量之美和人类恢复的动力。observe观察；explore探索； appreciate欣赏,感激；improve提高。故选C。6. A 飓风之后，人们会尽量恢复。recover恢复；apologize道歉；work工作；change 改变。故选A。7. D 根据下句“While wc enjoyed our holiday*可知，夏天妈妈有两个星期的假期。 meeting 会议;journey 旅行；schedule 时刻表；vacatio

26、n 假期。故选 I）。8. C 我们在德克萨斯东南部度假的时候，我们没有意识到Ike将会导致几个月可能几年的 劳动。must必须；might可能；would将会；should应该。故选C。9. A “eyes of Texasn更密切地观察飓风Ike。c 1 ose 1 y密切地；constantly连续地； warning!.y 警告地;differently 不同地。故选 A。10. B 从下一句中的Two days later, both oil and ice were in demand.“可知，人 们为抵御飓风在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买供应品。adventure冒险；supply

27、供给： equipment 设备；report 报告。故选 B。11. D 根据上一句中的关键词mad rush for可知人们的购买程度。所以两天后，油和冰都 需求量很高。basic基本的：pure纯的；neat整洁的；high高的。故选D。J12. B 根据题后的“the storm in their homes”可知，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。 put away收好，储存；get through接通，度过；test out检验；suffer from遭受。故选 Bo 13. C 根据上文中的some neighbors和该空后的others可知，此处是两种人的不同做法。 since自从

28、；when当时候；while然而；until直到。然而，其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，故选C。14. D 根据上文的“At first, we decided to stay. v以及表示转折意义的but可知 Houston-Galveston地区将处于风暴的更危险的地带。awesome可怕的;abundant大量的;peaceful宁静的:dangerous危险的。故选D。15. A 根据常识可知：危难关头肯定只带贵重物品，所以，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的 物品。precious珍贵的;concrete具体的;available可获得的;potential有潜力的。故 选A。16

29、. B 句意为:前往德克萨斯州东边的Lufkin小镇。set out出发;head for前往;settle down定居下来；watch out当心。故选B。17. A lose失去；reduce减少；produce制作；provide提供。随着Ik。深入内陆，我们 在Lufkin时停电了，故选A。18. C garden花园；pool水池；house房子；yard院子。星期天，我们的隔壁邻居通过电 话告诉我们，我们的房子还在。故选C。19. B clearer更清楚；higher更高的；lower更低的;wilder更野蛮的。我们不会期望 更高了，故选B。20. D pass通过；stan

30、d站；follow跟随；go消失。几小时后，邻居通知我们的烟囱没有 了，故选Dp 21. C dig挖；fill填满；leave离开，遗留；kick踢。在两个天窗之间留了一个洞，故 选C。22. D by通过;before在前面；after在后面；until直到。我们到9月17号才被允许回家。故选D。23. B in spite of 虽然；instead of 代替，而不是：apart from 除了； in terms of 依 据，就而言。我的邻居简单不敢相信我是在开玩笑而不是在哭。故选B。24. A laughter笑声；will意志；strength力量；fai lh信念。从上文作者

31、的玩笑可知, 面对灾难作者没有哭泣而是笑对人生。故选A。语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发生在现实生活中的事情是怎样经过 一步步的程序，最终刊登在报纸上的。25. how 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：你知道新闻是怎样刊登在报纸上的吗？分析句 子结构可知，动词know后面的从句是宾语从句；从句中主谓宾俱全，但是根据句意和下文故 事见报的过程可知，该句缺少方式状语，表示“怎样”应用hoq故填how。26. which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“介词+关系代词”引导 的定语从句，修饰先行词the sceneo关系代词在从句中作宾语。故填which。27. settin

32、g 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词finds out,因此 此处为非谓语动词；乂因动词短语set down与其逻辑主语he之间是主谓关系，且其动作发 生的时间与句子谓语finds out发生的时间几乎同时，因此用现在分词的一般式作状语。故 填 setting。28. professional 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词photographer,需用形容词。故填 professionalo 29. towrite 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是固定用法。故 填 towrite 30. on 考查介词。concenlrale on专心

33、于，集中精力在，是固定搭配。故填。n。31. isdone 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。此处叙述报纸的印刷过程，应用一般现在 时；又因动词do和主语this之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态；再由于this是单数第三 人称，所以be动词应用is。故填is done。32. exactly 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知，所填词在句中作状语，应用副词形式。 故填 exactly。33. is 考查动词时态及主调一致。“0nly+状语”位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装；由此 可知，所填词为句子的谓语。根据checks”可知，此处需用一般现在时，且主语Ihe newspaper为单数第三人称。故填is

34、。34. printed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰 newspapers；又因print与newspapers之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需用过去分词。故填 printedo MwasATheenvironmentpollutionit are cutdown , meanimalsdisappear. Thereismoreandmoredirtysmokeinlheair. People shealthhasbeengreal causing the greatly caused abetterlifeit stimeforustoprotectourworld. Weshouldrecycle ,rcduccandreusethings ,itthemlongaspossible. Don tuseplastic , Besides , which asbagswcmustplantmorctrcesandstoppcoplccuttingdown. Wehopeourworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.