全国版高考英语一轮复习组合练第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错练习含解析.docx

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1、第4练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错I .阅读理解Runnersneedtomovel5percentfasteronatreadnii 11（ 跑 步 机） toburnthesamenumberofcaloriesasjoggingoutdoors, researchreveals.ResearchersfromMilanUniversityanalyzedthedifferencebetweenrunningoutdoorsand onatreadmillinl5physicallyfitmaleswithanaverageageof21. Theparticipantscomplet

2、eda sprint （短距离快速跑）for30secondsfollowedby30secondsofrecoveryforatotalof15minutesbothoutdoorsandonat readmill. Oxygenuseandexerciseintensity（强度）weremeasuredafterbothtypesofrunning.Thefindingswerepublishedinthe, NutritionandMetabolism. Resultsrevealedthatwhenonatreadmi11,runnersusesignificantlyloweram

3、ountsofoxygen,suggestinglesseffortisrequired. Therefore,runnersmustmovel5percentfasteronatreadmilltoburnthesameamountofcaloriesasexercis ingoutdoors,thestudystated. Thestudyauthorswrote,uAl5percentincreaseinrunningspeedduringaperiodofstoppingandstartingofteninhighi ntensitytreadmilltrainingsessionis

4、thebestpossiblesolutiontoreachingthesamephysio logicalresponsesasanoutdoortrainingsession. ”Althoughthestudydidnotspeculate（推测）whytreadmillrunningappearstobeneedinglesseffortandenergy,previousresearchsuggeststhemovingbeltofatreadmillmovesjoggersforward,causingthemtomovefaster. Exercisingindoorsalsom

5、eansgym-goersdonothavetodealwithst eephi11sorwindresistance.MichaelSilverman , directorofrehabilitationandwellness （ 康 复 科） atNorthernWestchesterHospital, said, uOutdoors, youarechangingsurfacesconstantly, fightingthewind,andmakingquickandsuddenstartsandstops,whi chai Head to increasedcaloricburn,“

6、助即 emagazinereport ed. uAndwhilewedon, tre commendrunninginextremetemperatures,itisworthnotingthatyourbodyburnsextracaloriestoregulateyourbodytemperature, “ he says. 1. Wherecanyoufindthespecificfindingsofthestudy? A. InParagraph2.B. InParagraph3.2. Whatcanweknowaboutthestudy?A. Itsparticipantswerea

7、ll21yearsold.B. Ittookoxygenuseandexerciseintensityintoconsideration.C. Itrevealedwhytreadmillrunningconsumeslesscalories.D. Michaelisoneoftheresearchers.3. Whydoesrunningonatreadmillseemeasieraccordingtothestudy?A. Therunnersneedlessenergy.B. Therunnerscanusuallygetenoughoxygen.C. Theintensityofrun

8、ningonthetreadmillismorestable.D. Themovingbeltpushesjoggersforward.n.完形填空(2018 山东滨州二模)lamsothankfulthatlhadtheopportunitytospreadalittleloveandkindnesstoday. Ihadd octor,s45, Istartedwalkingawayfromthebuildingand67myselfandaskedifshewaswaitingforsomeoneor sheneeded8.Asitturnedout,shewashaving9walki

9、ngthedistanceandhadaskedforawheelchairandastaffmembertoOherup butnoonehadcomeyet. Virginiaheatwaskindtonoone,andlwasj4forthisdearlady? shealth.Iaskedherto213toassisttheladyoutside. Thereceptionistaskedme,uIstheladyl4? ” Iwasupsetatthequestionandanswered, She sabitlarge, Isuppose, butiftransportinghe

10、risa(n) j_5foryou, lamwillingtodoitmyself. ”Shelookedsortofshockedbymyj 6, butthewomanoutsideneededhelp , nomatterherF7181920. Aftershewasseated, shesoftly2Xmeformyhelp.Whenlreturnedhome,whathappenedtometodaykeptgoingthroughmyniindandreniindedniehowmuchI2223heart.B. ordersC. examinationsD. appointme

11、ntsB. doneC. arrangedD. bookedB. knockedC. noticedD. greetedB. helpedC. treatmentC. dangerC. makeC. thankfulC. waitC. friendC. oldC. issueC. persuasionC. characterC. gaveoutC. forC. slowerC. askedC. expectedC. peacefulB. referenceD. assistanceB. troubleD. fearB. getD. keepB. responsibleD. concernedB

12、. moveD. standB. carI), strangerB. sickD. weakB. mistakeD. choiceB. commentD. calmnessB. ageD. sizeB. reachedoutD. stucktoB. byD. aboutB. steadierD. fasterB. beggedD. thankedB. neededD. foundB. familiarin.语法填空D. needy（湖南三湘名校教育联盟高三模拟）HutongisakindofancienttypicalcitystreetinBeijing. 24. (surround) th

13、eForbiddenCity,manywerebuiltduringtheYuan,MingandQing25. (dynasty) . Inordertoestablishthestrongestpowerforemperors , theroyalfamilyplannedthecityandarrangedtheresidentialareas(住宅区). TheForbiddenCity_26. centeroftheBei jingcity, wastheroyalpalace.AttheendoftheQingdynasty,after27. (close)Chinacameund

14、ertheinfluencefromabroad,manyoldhutongslosttheirformerneat28. (arrange). AfterthefoundingofthePeople? sRepublicofChinainl949,theconditionsofhutong29. (improve).Butinrecentyears,thehousesinmanyhutongshavebeenpulleddownandthenreplaced30. modernbuildings. Andthe hutongstodayarefadingintotheshadeforboth

15、tourists31. localpeople. However,intheurbandistrictofBeijing,hutongsstilloccupyonethirdofthetotalarea, 32. (provide) housingforhalfpopulation, somanyhutongs33. (survive)theseyears. Inthisrespect,weseeBeijingasanancientyetmoderncity. IV.短文改错 (2018 山东济南二模)ThiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandlgototheSunshi

16、neWelfarellouseforvoluntarywork .Afterwewentthere , wetalkedabouthowwecoulddoforthekidsoverthephone. Thenextday , wearrivedattherewithgiftswehadprepared,andwereceivedawarmlywelcome. Thenwebegantoplaywiththem. Idrewpicturewiththeolderki ds , andmyclassmatestoldstoriestotheyoungones. Wespentthewholeaf

17、ternoonwiththem , talkedandlaughing. Itwasgettinglate. Wewavedgoodbyetohimandfeltdelightedtoabletoac companythosechiIdren.答案解析I.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在跑步机上跑步比在户外跑步更省力，因此 其健身效果不如在户外跑步好。1. B 细节理解题。题干问及你能在哪里找到这项研究的具体发现。根据第三段第一句可知, 研究成果发表在加拿大的应用生理学、营养与代谢杂志上；而第三段后边的内容讲述的 正是这项研究的具体发现。故选B。2. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句

18、 Oxygen use and exercise intensity （强度）were measured after both types of running. ”可知，在这项研究中，氧气使用量和运动强度都 被考虑在内。故选B。3. D 细节理解题。根据题干中的“running on a treadmill seem easierv定位到倒数第 二段的 “the moving belt of a treadmill moves joggers forward, causing them to move faster,由此可知，跑步机的传送带带动慢跑者向前移动，从而使他们跑得更快、更省力。 故

19、选Do 语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者在医院帮助一位老人的故事。作者很 感激有机会传递一点爱和善良。4. D call 电话；order 命令；examination 检查；appointment 约定。根据 aI had doctor?s in a town thats about 45 minutes from where I lived. n可知，我在一个离我住的地 方大约45分钟车程的小镇上预约了医生。故选D。5. B make 制造；do 做，完成；arrange 安排；book 预定。根据 uAfter both my appointments were , I sta

20、rted walking away from the building.可知,在预约结束后，我开始从 大楼里走出来。故选B。6. C recognize认识;knock敲,碰击;notice注意到;greet问候。我开始从大楼里走 出来，注意到一位老妇人焦急地站在门口。故选C。7. A excuse 原谅；help 帮助；express 表达；adjust 调整。根据 “I myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed . 可知，我说打扰了,问她是否在等人。故选A。8. D advice 建议；reference 参

21、考；treatment 治疗，对待；assistance 帮助。我问她是 否在等人，或者她需耍帮助。故选D。9. B 根据该空后的“had asked for a wheelchair. 可知，她走这段路有困难,所 以要求坐轮椅。故选B。10. A pick sb.up接载某人。根据该空前的a staff member可知，老妇人要坐轮椅，所 以还需要一名工作人员来接她。11. D ready准备好的；responsible负责任的；thankful感谢的；concerned牵挂的。根 据“Virginia heat was kind to no one, and I was for this

22、 dear lady s health.” 可知，弗吉尼亚州的炎热对任何人都不友好，我很担心这位亲爱的女士的健康。故选D。12. C help 帮助；move 移动；wait 等待；stand 站立。根据I asked her to while I went to get her wheelchair myself. ”可知,我请她等着,我去给她要轮椅。故选C。13. A wheelchair 轮椅；car 小汽车；friend 朋友；stranger 陌生人。根据 I ran to the help desk and asked for a to assist the lady outsid

23、e. 可知，我跑到服务台，要了 一个轮椅来帮助外面的女士。故选A。14. A heavy重的；sick生病的；old老的；weak虚弱的。根据常识以及作者的回答“She s a bit large, I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) for you, I am willing to do it myself.可知，接待员问的是“那位女士重吗？ ”故选A。15. C business 生意；mistake 错误；issue 问题；choice 选择。根据下文的 “I am willing to do it myself.可知，作者说的是：如果运

24、送她对你来说是个问题的话，我愿意自己去 做。可知选C。16. B wisdom智慧；comment评论；persuasion劝说；calmness冷静。根据上文和常识可 知，作者这样说，让对方感到很吃惊。故选B。17. D shape形状；age年龄；character性格；size大小。根据上文可知，对方询问女士 的体重，作者说她体形有点大。可知此处指她的体形大小。故选D。18. B give up 放弃；reach out 伸出；give out 分发；stick to 坚持。根据 “Help desk person her hand to help the lady, 可知，是伸手去帮助

25、那位女士，故选B。19. C 根据but she said No, I m fine. I want to grab on to her help.“可 知，咨询台的人伸出手去帮助那位女士，但那位女士不想让作者帮忙而是想抓住作者的手让 她帮忙。故选C。20. B stronger更强壮的；steadier更稳定的；slower更慢的；faster更快的。根据“I helped the woman into the wheelchair but first locked the brakes so that she would be可知，我帮助那位女士坐上了轮椅，但首先锁住了刹车，这样她就能更稳

26、当了。故选 Bo 21. D call 打电话;beg 祈求；ask 问；thank 感谢。根据 uAfter she was seated, she softly me for my help. ”可知，在她坐好后，她温柔地感谢我的帮助。故选D。22. A appreciate欣赏，感激；need需要；expect期盼；find发现。根据下文的描述可 知，此处表示作者感激有机会帮助这位女士。故选A。23. C enjoyable快乐的；familiar熟悉的；peaceful和平的，平静的；needy贫穷的。 根据 It gave me a sense of fulfillment and

27、a heart. ” 可知，它给了我一种成就感和 一颗平静的心。故选C。III.语篇解读 胡同是老北京的重要标志之一。本文介绍了北京胡同的历史以及发展现状等。24. Surrounding 考查非谓语动词。many和surround之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现 在分词作状语。25. dynasties 考查名词的用法。根据句意可知，此处指元、明、清三个朝代，故用复数 形式。26. the 考查冠词的用法。此处特指“北京市的中心”，故用定冠词the。27. closed 考查形容词作定语。此处是说封闭的中国受到外国的影响。修饰名词China, 所以要用其形容词形式closed。28. arra

28、ngement 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，所以填其名词形式 arrangemento 29. wereimproved 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中的in 1949可知用一般过去时；此处 意为：胡同的状况得到了改善。故用一般过去时的被动语态。30. by 考查介词的用法。be replaced by被所取代，故用介词by。31. and 考查连词的用法。此处是both.and.结构，表示并列关系。32. providing 考查非谓语动词。hutongs与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现 在分词作状语。33. havesurvived 考查动词的时态。句意为：

29、这些年，很多胡同已经幸存下来了。根据该空后的these years可知用现在完成时。IV.Thiswinterholidaymyclassmatesandlg。wentrrAftertotheSunshineWelfareHouseforvoluntarywork. pc-(?orc we we n 11 h e r e ,wetalkedabouthowwhatwecoulddoforthekidsovrthephone. Thenextdaywearrivedatwarmly picturetherewithgiftswehadprepared , andwereceiveda-withtheolderkids ,warm pictures.young.andmyclassmatestoldstoriestothe ones. Wespentthewholeafternoonwiththem ,youngertalked himt-;andf eltdelightetalkingthemab1etoaccompanythosechildren.