江苏省常州市金坛区-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空.docx

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1、江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编完形填空2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）There are many stories and legends （传说）about the history of Chinese New Year. The first and most H_ is the legend of Nian. There are two versions （版本）of it.As the story goes, there was a monster in ancient times with a

2、 body of a bull, a head of a lion, and a home of a unicorn （麒麟）.It was a dangerous animal that lived in the mountains and hunted fbr a _12. Towards the end of winter, when there was nothing to eat, Nian would visit the villages and attack and cat whatever it saw, 13 the villagers to live in fear.One

3、 night when Nian came down the mountain, some villagers started fires, put up boards painted bright j_4, and stayed up all nightlong to make all kinds of loud sounds. When the monster came to the village, the sight in the village makes it so j_5, and it ran back into the mountains. The next morning,

4、 the villagers had a big 16.The following year, all the villagers came together and j/7 that when it was time fbr Nian!s annual visit, they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house, and not go to sleep j_8 rather make noise by the strong beating of

5、drums and gongs （锣），along _9 the heavy use of firecrackers.In the second version of the legend of Nian, the monster lived at the bottom of the sea most of the year and would only go onto land on the last day of the Chinese lunar calendar to attack and eat both villagers and animals. The villagers le

6、arnt from an old man that Nian was afraid of loud noises and the color red, and began setting off fireworks and attaching couplet poems on red paper on their 20 door every New Years Eve.Over time all the villagers 21 that the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and n

7、oise. Every year they repeated the custom and it has been 22 from generation to generation （代相传）until today, and thus the custom of Guo Nian was established based on the legends ofNian.11. A. well-knownB. excitingC. stupidD. important12. A. liveB. livingC. lifeD. alive13. A. causingB. makingC. advis

8、ingD. pushing14. A. whiteB. blueC. redD. black15. A. scaredB. worriedC. amazedD. surprised16. A. celebrationB. lunchC. holidayD. laugh17. A. acceptedB. knewC. agreedD. told18. A. because19. A. with20. A. small21. A. watched22. A. passed downB. soB. overB. sideB. realizedB. passed awayC. thoughC. onC

9、. backC. wonderedC. passed outD. butD. underD. frontD. sawD. passed by2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共12小题：每小题1分，满分12分）I dont have a dog myself, but when I take my morning walk, most pet dogs in my neighborhood are out. Whenever one of them spots me, he or she often stops to jj_ me. Of course, I try t

10、o talk to him or her friendly. 12 this, the dog may frequently snuggle （依假）against my legs, which often makes me wonder, What is he thinking?”My furry（毛茸茸的）friends Shadow, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver and Daisy, just to name 13, are so cool. Then, there is Grumpy. He is shy, _4 he has warmed up to me and

11、 now lets me pct him while he puts his nose on mine. And Sophia always likes to have a doggie conversation with me.Over the years, I have 5 that dogs are nonjudgmental （无偏见的）in so many ways. They don*t overthink. They j_6 care how old we are, what we sound like, what language we speak, and so on. Th

12、ey figure us out in seconds 17 one or two sniffs （嗅） and then we are accepted. They give us comfort, make us laugh and stay by our side no matter what happens. Sometimes, dogs are like j_8 of life. They teach us about loyalty, trust, respect and love.Throughout the particularly difficult times weve

13、19 many people 20 their prejudices （偏见） to work together. Like these lovely fury friends of mine, they have chosen to reach out to those who are 21, regardless of who they may be. I hope we will continue on this path to respect andcare for one 22.1 also hope more people will join their ranks（彳亍歹U） a

14、nd stop being judgmental.11. A. look aroundB. look intoC. look up atD. look after12. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. From13. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little14.A. soB. thereforeC. andD. but15. A. smeltB. noticedC. touchedD. heard16. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually17. A. withB. fbrC. atD.about18. A

15、. teachersB. childrenC. neighboursD. classmates19. A spentB. takenC. costD. paid20. A put offB. put upC. put outD. put aside21. A. in orderB. in needC. in dangerD. in control22. A the otherB. othersC. otherD. another2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）The day my sister Kathy got married w

16、as the worst day of my life. Ifs not because I had anything 11 her husband-to-be （未婚夫），M汰e. In fact, I liked him a lot. I just didnt Hke the situation of the 12. Kathy and I were the last two remaining children at home. Therewas a good division of labor （劳动）between us. She helped Mom inside the hous

17、e, and I helped Dad outside.Our life as a 13 was comfortable. And I didnt want anything to change. Why do they have to get married? I asked Dad a few days before the 14, “Shouldnt they just datefor a few more years? Wouldnt that be the best thing fbr them to do?”Dad never used 30 words when he could

18、 15 with an answer in 3 words. “No!” he said. His 16and direct answer surprised and sobered （使1青酉星）me. I accepted this importantchange in my life,17I wasnt happy about it. That night before my sisters wedding, Icouldnt sleep. I slipped （）留出）out of my house and spent the night 18 through the streets

19、of our small town.19,1 found myself in front of Mikes house. I was so angry that I triedto pull out a part of the sprinkler （洒水器）in their front yard. When I came back home the next morning, Mom and Dad were 20 to take Kathy to the church fbr the wedding.Mom was aware of the struggle. I had to accept

20、 this change. She wrapped her arms around me, holding me as tears ran down ray cheeks. At last she smiled at me and said,“I know this is hard for you, but something that is 2 doesnt mean that it isnt going to be better. Youll see it.”She was 22, of course. My relationship with Kathy turned into a wa

21、rm friendshipdespite the new distance between us, and Mike became a beloved brother. Besides, I had Mom and Dad all to myself throughout my high school years.11. A. fbrB. inC. againstD.about12. A. marriageB. divisionC.changeD. challenge13. A. familyB. teamC.kidD. group14. A. celebrationB. weddingC.

22、journeyD. conversation15. A. come upB. take upC. get upD. pick up16. A. properB. humorousC. simpleD. distant17. A. unlessB. becauseC. ifD. though18. A. lookingB. dreamingC. playingD. walking19. A. LuckilyB. FinallyC. HopefullyD. Regularly20. A. discussingB. preparingC. talkingD. chatting21. A. usele

23、ssB. differentC. practicalD. important22. A. rightB. wrongC. kindD. forgetful答案:2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题11. A12. B13. A14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A20. D21. B22. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国新年的由来，讲述了关于年兽的两个传说。 11.句意：第一个也是最广为人知的是年兽的传说。well-known广为人知的；exciting令人兴奋的；stupid愚蠢的；important重要的。由“There are ma

24、ny stories and legends about the history of Chinese New Year.”可知下文要讲的是最有名最广 为人知的一个传说。故选A。12 .句意：它是一种危险的动物，生活在山里，以攻击人为生。live居住，动词；living生计，名词/活着的，形容词；life生活，生命，名词；alive活着的， 形容词。由“a”可知此处需要一个名词。故选B。13 .句意：冬天快结束时，当没有东西吃的时候，年会去村庄，看到什么就攻击什么，看到 什么就捕捉什么，这让村民们生活在恐惧中。cause 导致；make 让，使,制作；advise 建议；push 推。由“th

25、e villagers to live in ffear”可知 是年造成的结果，causeto do导致故选A。14 .句意：一天晚上，当年下山时，一些村民生火，竖起涂成鲜红色的木板，彻夜未眠，发 出各种响亮的声音。white 白色；blue 蓝色；red 红色；black 黑色。由下文“when it was.hang a red painted board 可知是红色的木板。故选C。15 .句意：当怪物来到村庄时，村庄里的景象让它非常害怕。scared感到害怕的；worried感到担心的；amazed感到惊奇的；surprised感到惊讶的。由下 文“it ran back into th

26、e mountains.”可知年兽感至U 了害怕。故选Ao16 .句意：第二天早上，村民们举行了盛大的庆祝活动。celebration 庆祝；lunch 午餐；holiday 假日；laugh 大笑。由前文“the sight in the village makes it so scared, and it ran back into the mountains.”可知村民们成功赶走了年兽，因此举行了庆祝 活动。故选A。17 .句意：第二年，所有的村民聚在一起，约定在年的每年来的时侯，他们会在每扇门前生 火。accept接受；know知道；agree同意；tell告诉由上文村民成功赶走年兽，

27、可知第二年村 民们是达成一致用一样的方法驱赶年兽。故选C。18 .句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉, 而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，伴随着大量的爆竹。because 因为；so 所以;though 虽然,即使；but 但是，相反。inot go to sleep.rather make noise”可知前后的动作是相反的。故选D。19 .句意：他们会在每一扇门前生火，在每一所房子前挂一块涂有红色油漆的木板，不睡觉, 而是通过鼓和锣发出噪音，并伴随着大量的爆竹。with 和；over 在上；on 在上；under 在下。由“not go to sleep.r

28、ather make noise”可知此处是并列关系，介词词组along with“随着，随同一起: 故选A。20 .句意：村民们从一位老人那里得知，年害怕噪音和红色，于是开始燃放烟花，并在每年 除夕夜在他们的前门用红纸贴上对联。small 小；side 一边，侧面；back 后面；front 前面。由前文“they would start a fire in front of every door, hang a red painted board in front of every house”可矢口是在前面贴对联。故选 Do21 .句意：随着时间的推移，所有的村民都意识到年兽害怕三件东西

29、：鲜艳的红色、火焰和 噪音。watch 观看;realize 实现,意识到；wonder 想知道；see 看到。由“the monster Nian was afraid of three things: the bright red color, fire, and noise. ”可知是村民们逐渐意识至I年兽害怕三件东 西。22 .句意：他们每年都重复这种习俗，而且这种习俗代代相传直到今天。pass down 传递下去；pass away 去世，消失；pass out 晕倒；pass by 经过。由“Every year they repeated the custom”可知这种习俗是被传

30、递了下去。2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. D【导语】本文主要是作者通过宠物狗接触人类的方式来告诉我们：不要带有偏见，要学会尊 敬和关心彼此。11 .句意：每当他们中的一个发现我，他或她经常停下来抬头看我。look around 浏览；look into 调查；look up at 朝上看；look after 照顾。根据Whenever one of them spots me, he or she often stops to . me”可知

31、,狗会停下来抬头看着作者，故选C。12 .句意：在这之后，这只狗可能会经常依偎在我的腿上，这常常让我感到疑惑。Before 在之前；After 在之后；Until 直至lj； From 从。根据Of course, I try to talk to himor her friendly”可知，在作者友好地跟狗互动之后，狗会依偎在作者的腿旁边，故选B。13 .句意：我毛茸茸的朋友Shadow, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver和Daisy,只是举几个例子，他 们都很酷。few没有多少；a few一些；little没有多少；a little一点。name a few”随便举几个例子”

32、，故 选B。14 .句意：它很害羞，但它对我很热情，现在它把鼻子贴在我的鼻子上时，让我抚摸它。so 因此;therefore 因此;and 和；but 但是。“He is shy与he has warmed up to me and now lets me pet him while he puts his nose on mine”是转折关系，故选 Do15 .句意：多年来，我注意到狗狗在很多方面都是无偏见的。smelt 闻；noticed 注意至!； touched 触摸；heard 听说。根据“that dogs are nonjudgmental （无 偏见的）in so many w

33、ays”可知，注意到狗狗的问题，故选B。16 .句意：他们从不关心我们的年龄，我们的声音，我们说什么语言，等等。always 总是；often 经常；never 从不；usually 通常。根据“They dont overthink”可知，他们 并不会因为我们多大，声音是怎么样来区别对待，故选C。17 .句意：他们嗅一两次就能在几秒钟内认出我们，然后我们就被接受了。with 用；for 为了； at 在；about 关于。根据“They figure us out in seconds.one or two sniffs” 可知，用嗅的方式来认出我们，故选A。18 .句意：有时候，狗就像生活

34、的老师。teachers 老师；children 学生；neighbours 邻居；classmates 同班同学。根据“They teach us about loyalty, trust, respect and love”可知，狗像老师一样，教会我们忠诚、信任、尊重和爱，故选Ao19 .句意：在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力。spent花费，人作主语；taken花费，物作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid支付，人做主语。 主语 we 是指人,排除 B 和 C 选项。根据“Throughout the particularly difficult times wev

35、e可 知，我们度过的困难时期，pay后面通常是接金钱，故选A。20 .句意：在我们度过的特别困难的时期，许多人抛开偏见，共同努力。put off 推迟；put up 张贴；put out 熄灭；put aside 撇开。根据their prejudices （偏见）to work together”可知,撇开偏见,共同努力，故选D。21 .句意：就像我这些可爱的毛茸茸的朋友一样，他们选择接触那些有需要的人，不管他们 是谁。in order 井然有序；in need 需要；in danger 处于危险之中；in control 控制。根据they have chosen to reach out

36、 to those who are”可知，向有需要的人伸出手，故选Bo22 .句意：我希望我们将继续在这条道路上相互尊重和关心。the other另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个（三者 以上）。根据“respect and care for one”可知，此处指相互尊重和关心，one another“彼止匕”，故 选D。2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐要结婚

37、了，作者心里很难接受这种改变，姐姐结婚那天 晚上，作者伤心地哭了，慢慢地作者内心挣扎着接受了这种改变，作者和姐姐发展为朋友关 系。11 .句意：不是因为我反对她丈夫，迈克。for 为了； in 在里面；against 反对;about 关于。根据“In fact, I liked him a lot.”可推断，此处作者表达不是因为“反对: 故选C。12 .句意：我只是不喜欢这种变化。marriage 婚姻；division 分开；change 改变；challenge 挑战。根据Kathy and I were the last two remaining children at home.

38、There was a good division of labor between us.”可推明作者应该是 不喜欢姐姐出嫁后的“变了、改变的情形。故选C。13 .句意：我们一家人的生活很舒适。family 家庭；team 团队；kid 小孩；group 组。根据She helped Mom inside the house, and I helped Dad outside.”可推断，作者此处应该是表达“一家人”生活很好。故选A。14 .句意：“他们为什么要结婚？ “婚礼前几天我问过爸爸。celebration 庆祝；wedding 婚礼；journey 旅行；conversation 会

39、话。根据Why do they have to get married?”可推断，作者应该是“婚礼”前问的。故选B。15 .句意：当爸爸能用3个字来回答问题的时候，他从来没有用过30个字。come up 提及、讨论；take up 拿起；get up 起床；pick up 捡起。根据“No!he said.”可知， 作者的爸爸应该是“提到、用到“3个字。故选A。16 .句意：他的简单而直接的回答使我既惊讶又清醒。proper正确的；humorous幽默的；simple简单的；distant遥远的。根据“No!he said.”可知, 作者的爸爸回答的应该是“很简单故选C。17 .句意：我接受了

40、我生活中的这一重要变化，尽管我对此并不高兴。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。分析句子前后句可知,此处构成转折，用though引导让步状语从句。故选Do18 .句意：我溜出家门，在小镇的街道上走了一夜。looking 看;dreaming 梦见;playing 玩;walking 走。根据“I found myself in front of Mikes house.” 可推断，作者应该是在街道上“走故选D。19 .句意：最后，我发现自己在迈克家门口。Luckily 幸运地；Finally 最后；HopefUlly 希望地；Regularly 有规律地。根据I

41、found myself inof Mikes house.”可推断，作者应该是在街上走，“最后”走到了迈克家。故选B。20 .句意：第二天早上我回家时，爸爸妈妈正准备带凯西去教堂参加婚礼。discussing 讨论；preparing 准备；talking 交谈；chatting 聊天。根据When I came back home the next morning”并结合常识可推断，这个时间应该是“准备”去教堂举办婚礼。故选B。21 .句意：我知道这对你来说很难，但不同的事情并不意味着它不会更好。useless 无用的；difFerent 不同的；practical 实际的；important 重要的。根据“I had to accept this change丁可推断，作者的妈妈应该是安慰作者“不同的”事情并不意味着不好。故选B。22 .句意：当然，她是对的。right对的；wrong错误的；kind友善的；forgetful健忘的。根据My relationship with Kathy turned into a warm friendship despite the new distance between us, and Mike became a beloved brother.” 可知，作者接受了母亲的观点，由此推断，作者应该是认为母亲说的“对工 故选A。