江苏省常州市金坛区-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：单项选择.docx

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1、江苏省常州市金坛区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编单项选择2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. Yuan Longping spent all his life on the research and development of better rice plants.-Thats true. We praise him too much.A. mustB. mustntC. canD. can*t2. do you know about Columbus?一Oh, he is a great man who disco

2、vered America.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Which3. Many young people often find necessary to communicate, but dont know who to talkto.A. thatB. itC. themD. this4. 一Why do so many companies hope he can work for them?一Because he can speak both Chinese and French. Its certainly his.A. decisionB. conditionC. a

3、dvantageD. disadvantage5. 一It seems that your uncle knows the small town very well. Sandy.Right! He here as a policeman for five years in the 2010s.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. is working6. Im so busy these days. I can only spare a very little time to exercise.-Youve done very well., ten minutes

4、 of exercise is better than nothing.A. In generalB. After allC. First of allD. For example7. 一Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail to tell them youve passed the exam?No. I called them instead.of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All8. 一Which hobby do you think less time, painti

5、ng or reading?一Its hard to say. It depends.A. takes offB. takes upC. takes outD. takes in8.1 came back late last night. My father asked me.A. if I have had supperB. where I was with my friendsC. whom was I withD. why did I come back so late10. We failed in the dancing competition.-Better times are w

6、aiting for you.A. Good luckB. Dont mention it C. Cheer up D. No problem2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）1. Is ThailandAsian or European country?A. the; aB. an; aC. an; anD. an; the2. Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully with exams.A. made upB. taken upC. set

7、upD. looked up3. with the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little lower recently.A. To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To be compared4. Because of the heros rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people areof him. So he is of us.A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C

8、. the proud; pride D. proud; the pride5. Neil Armstrong with the Medal of Freedom because he became the first manon the moon.A. presentB. is presented C. presented D. was presented6. He promised to get home earlier attend his daughters birthday party.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in orderD. in order

9、to7. Take the GPS with you, or you may become a blind man in the big desert.A. as good asB. as well asC. as poor asD. as silly as8. 一 We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.一 So it does., life is the most important to everyone.A. At allB. Above all C.

10、 After all D. In all9.1 didn,t know.A. how many times he has been to his hometown this yearB. why did he go to France last yearC. whats the matter with your motherD. who I could ask for help when in trouble10. 一 Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones?*A. Take it ea

11、syB. It doesn*t matter C. Never mind D. Sure, Id love to2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分）1. 一Is thisnew computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?Yes I have never seen better one before.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the2. We decide to make a rule for us to turn off the

12、lights at 10:30 p. m.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one3. 一Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to.A. pick it outB. cany it outC. find it outD. put it out4. My mother her friends likes going shopping in her spare time.A. as good asB. as well

13、asC. as soon asD. as often as5. Jim got to this new school last week. He has no friends, so he doesnt know hisproblems.A. who to talk aboutB. who can he talk to aboutC. who he can talk aboutD. who to talk with about6. The fire was getting stronger and stronger and it seemed to.A. be under control B.

14、 be without control C. be controlled D. be out of control7. In ancient times, people used to get ill colds, and some babies even died afever.A. of; ofB. from; fromC. of; fromD. from; of8. I didnt go to the cinema yesterday. What about you?, because I was preparing for the project all the time.A. Me,

15、 tooB. Me, neither C. Td like to D. I hope Tm able to9. 一What are you doing, Jelly?Im searching for some information about the blue moon. I wonder.A. that the blue moon means the full moon appears the second time in a monthB. why does it mean the moon is blueC. when was it used for the first timeD.

16、whether it represents anything impossible or rare10. 一Shall we watch the popular TV programme “Super Brain now?, The news report has begun.A. Better notB. Sounds greatC. I think soD. Good idea答案:2023年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题1. D【详解】句意：袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。这是真的。我们再怎么赞 扬他也不为过。考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustnt不必；can能

17、；cant不会。根据语境可 知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannottoo表示“无论怎么也不为过，can*=cannot。故选D。2. A【详解】句意：你对哥伦布了解多少？ 哦，他是个发现美洲的伟人。考查代词辨析。What什么；Who谁：How如何；Which哪个。根据答语he is a great man who discovered America”可知，是询问对方对哥伦布了解多少，故选A。3. B【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。空处缺少句子的宾语，真

18、正的宾语 是to communicate,使用it作形式宾语，故选B。4. C【详解】句意:为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？ 因为他会说汉语和法语。 这当然是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“he can speak both Chinese and French.”可知，会汉语和法语是他的优势。故选C。5. B【详解】句意：看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。对吧！他在2010年代在这 里当了 5年警察。考查动词时态。根据in the 2010s”可知，“当了 5年警察“是发生在过去，所以该句

19、使用一般 过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。6. B【详解】句意：这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。你做得很好了。毕竟, 十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。考查副词短语。In general总的来说；After all “毕竟；First of all首先；For example例如。 根据I can only spare a very little time to exercise.”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据Youve done very well.ten minutes of exercise is better than nothing.”可知,觉得对方已经做的很好 了

20、，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。7. C【详解】句意:你有没有给你的祖父母发过电子邮件，告诉他们你已经通过了考试？ 没有。我给他们打了电话。他们两个都不能使用电脑。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三 者以上都。根据力called them instead”可知此处指祖父母都不用电脑，所以打电话代替发送 电子邮件。故选C。8. B【详解】句意：你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？ 这很难说。视 情况而定。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；takeup占用，占据；take out取出，除去；take in吸收。根据 “l

21、ess time”可知，应该是占用时间,故选B。9. B【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时 态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D,故选B。 10. C【详解】句意： 我们在舞蹈比赛中失败了。振作起来。美好时光在等着你们。考查情景交际。Good luck好运;Dont mention it别客气;Cheer up振作起来;No problem 没问题。根据上文说是舞蹈比赛失败了，下文说美好时光在等着你们，可知此处应是鼓励对 方的话语，因此应说Cheer u

22、p, C选项符合语境。故选C。2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题1. B【详解】句意：泰国是亚洲国家还是欧洲国家？考查冠词辨析。第一空和第二空都表示泛指，且Asian是以元音音素开头的，故第一空填an； European是以辅音音素开头的，故第二空填a,故选B。2. B【详解】句意：艾米可能抽不出一整天的时间去郊游。她的时间全用在考试上了。考查动词短语。made up编造；taken up占据；set up建立；looked up查找。根据“Amy may not spare a whole day for the outing.”可知时间被考试占据了，抽不出一整天去郊游。故选B。3

23、. C【详解】句意：与房价相比，最近汽车的价格有所下降。考查非谓语动词。根据“with the price of houses”可知主语the price of cars”被拿来与房价作 对比，用动词的过去分词形式Compared,在句中作状语。故选C。4. D【详解】句意：因为英雄带着一个婴儿冲出着火的大楼，所有的人都为他感到骄傲。所以他 是我们的骄傲。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的，形容词；pride骄傲，名词。根据“Because of the hero, s rushing out of the building on fire w汕a baby”可知，所有人都为这个英雄感到骄傲，故第

24、一空应填形 容词proud。第二空表示“他是我们的骄傲”，用the pride of表示“是的骄傲”，故选D。5. D【详解】句意：尼尔阿姆斯特朗被授予自由勋章，因为他是第一个登上月球的人。考查时态及语态。主语Neil Armstrong”与动词present之间是动宾关系，结合“because he became the first man on the moorT可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选Do6. D【详解】句意：为了参加女儿的生日聚会，他答应早点回家。考查动词不定式作目的状语。in order that为了，后接从句；so that以便于，后接

25、从句；in order 秩序井然，介词短语；inorderto为了，后接动词原形。此空后attend是动词原形，早点回 家是为了参加女儿的生日会，所以应填in order to,故选D。7. A【详解】句意：带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。考查形容词原级。as good as跟几乎一样；as well as跟一样好；as poor as跟一样穷；as silly as跟一样蠢。become后接形容词，排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become. a blind man in the big desert.”可知，在沙漠里不带

26、GPS 就像个瞎子 一样，故选A。8. C【详解】句意：在疫情期间，我们要戴上口罩，爱护自己和身边的人。正是如此。 毕竟，生命对每个人来说都是最重要的。考查介词短语辨析。at all根本；above all首先；after all毕竟;in all总计。根据life is the most important to everyone”可知，这是一个总结的话，毕竟生命最重要，故选C。9. D【详解】句意：我不知道遇到麻烦时该找谁帮忙。考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；再由“didnt 可知主过从必过，排除A, C项whats是what is或what ha

27、s的缩写，时态错误。故选D。 10. D【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么用蚂蚁森林在智能手机上植树吗？ 当然，我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Take it easy 别紧张；It doesnt matter 没关系；Never mind 没关系；Sure, Td love to 当然,我很乐意。根据Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones”可知，对于对方的请求应说“愿意”或不愿意”，故选D。2021年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试题1. A【详解】句意：这台新电脑是你妈妈送给你的生日礼物吗？ 是

28、的。我从没见过比 这更好的。考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；第一个空后的new computer被“your mother gave you as your birthday present”限定，因此，此处的新电脑表示特指，用定冠词the；第二个空是：否定词+比较级，表示最高级。故选A。2. C【详解】句意：我们决定制定一个规章制度，晚上10点半关灯。A. that用作指示代词时， 其指代意义同形容词，也可以用作定语从句的先行词，还可以为了避免重复，代替前面的名 词；B. this这个；C.it在这里做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to turn off the

29、 lights at 10:30 p. m； D. one一个，通常指前文提到的那个；make it a rule to do sth做某事定一个 准则；故选C3. B【详解】句意:你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑 如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。 根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划o 故选B。4. B【详解】句意：我妈妈和她的朋友都喜欢在业余时间去购物。考查副词短语辨析。asgoodas和一样好；aswellas以及、

30、除之外（也），连接两 个并列主语时,谓语动词与前面那个保持一致;as soon as 就；as often as经常、每次。根据句中谓语动词力ikes”单三形式可知，空处应是as well as。故选B。5. D【详解】句意：吉姆是上星期到这所新学校的。他没有朋友，所以他不知道向谁倾诉他的问 题。考查宾语从句和不定式，观察句子这是一个宾语从句，主句时态是一般现在时，从句时态不 受限制，具体情况而定。从句的语序是陈述语气，排除选项B。talk with sb. about sth.“与某 人谈论某事”,这里缺少的是宾语sb,可用who来作宾语，宾语从句应该是who he can talk wit

31、h abouto没有符合的选项，可知应该用“疑问词+t。do”的形式作宾语，故选D。6. D【详解】句意：火势越来越猛，似乎失去了控制。考查词义辨析。be under control受到控制；be without control任意地，自由自在地;be controlled 被控制；be out of control 失控。根据“The fire was getting stronger and stronger”可推测后一部 分的意思是“失控”，be out of control为固定词组，意为“失去控制”，强调状态。故选D。7. D【详解】句意：在古代，人们常因感冒而生病，有些婴儿甚至死于

32、发烧。考查动词短语辨析。get. from.从处得到；die of因而死亡（主要用于指疾 病、衰老等自身的原因导致的死亡）；die from因而死亡（主要用于指环境、事故等外 部原因造成的死亡）。根据get illcolds”可知，第一空填“from”； “fever”指疾病，所以第 二空填故选D。8. B【详解】句意：我昨天没有去看电影。你呢？ 我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项 Ho考查情景交际。Me, too我也是，用于肯定句中；Me, neither我也不，用于否定句中；Id like to 我很乐意;I hope Im able to 我希望我能。根据后句“because I was

33、preparing for the project all the time可推知，应是“我也没去工 故选B。9. D【详解】句意：你在干什么，杰利？ 我在寻找一些关于蓝月亮的信息。我想知道 它代表的是否是不可能的或罕见的东西。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除B/C； wonder提示宾语从句中含有疑问语 气，与that引导的宾语从句语意不一致。故选D。10. A【详解】句意：我们现在看热门电视节目“超级大脑”吗？ 最好不要。新闻报道开 始了。考查交际用语。Better not最好不要。Sounds great听起来很好。I think so我这么认为。Good idea好主意。根据“The news report has begun.”可知新闻报道正在进行中，所以最好不要看其 他节目了，用Better not,故选A。