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1、仁爱版七上语法汇总(Unit LUnit 4)(汇总人:九年五班:崔贺,王思涵 九年六班:马云起,张一)语法:名词:n.表示人事物的名称的词,如boy, China等;代词:pron代替名词,形容词,数词等的词,one, this, something等;数词:num.表示数量或者顺序,如,two, third等;动词:V.表示动作或者状态,如do, make, draw等;形容词:adj.修饰名词或者代词,说明人事物特征的词,如big, small等;副词:adv.修饰动词或者形容词副词的词,如usually, very等;介词:pr叩.表示句中名词和代词以及其他气的关系的词,如in, at
2、, for等;连词:conj.连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子的词,如but, and等;冠词:在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的人事物,如a, an, the;感叹词:interj.表达说话者的情感,oh, dear。“很实在”的be动词:am, is, are,was, were, be,been(我用am,你用are, is用于她他它,单数is,复数are) 彳艮+adj. e.g: I am happy. He is tall.是+n./介词短语/to do e.g.: She is a teacher.在+方位介+地点,或者+doing e.g.: He is in the school
3、.否定:直接在be动词后+not, 一般疑问句把be动词提前。havehashad拥有:I have a big house with a garden.吃喝:I usually have eggs for breakfast.生病:He has a toothache. He should see a dentist.助动词:主语+have/has+p.p+其他表示现在完成时其他短语:have a good time, have oneself understood(时态为动词的时态)公式:(分为be动词和普通动词)主语+am/is/are+其他-否定:主语+am/is/are+not+其他
4、主语+v-原/三单+其他一否定:主语+do/does+not+V-原+其他用法:经常性,习惯性,科学性,真理性,规律性的动作或者状态。时间状语:频度副词(always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never) , every+时间,on Sundays 等其他:主将/情/祈从现二一般现在时(if条件状语从句)Be (am, is, are, was, were) + 主语+其他?Do/Does/Did + 主语+V-原+其他?用yes和no回答特殊的一般疑问句(选择疑问句or)或者特殊疑问词+选项=都用选项回答,而非yes和10+(自填)人称代词的主格和宾格主
5、格(V前做主语)宾格(V后做宾语)物主代词(某人的.=ones)形物代+n.名物代二形物代+n.反身代词某人自Q=oneself以give和buy为例:give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.用to的词有:give给,throw扔Jend借出,offer提供,kick踢,pass传递,show展示,send发送,bring带来,write写给等;以buy为例:buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for stb.用for的词有:buy买,make制作,fetch取回等;Why not+V=why don*t you/we+v-原?为什么不做某事?What about/How
6、about +doing?做某事怎么样?Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?Youd better(not) do dth.你最好(不要)做某事Would you like to do?你愿意做某事吗?would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?特殊疑问词:what, who, when, where, why, which, whose +howfive toten toquartertotwentytotwenty-fivetooclockfive pastten pasttwentytwenty-five直读法11:10=eleven ten 10:
7、50=ten fifty公式法(past/to 公式法)W30:分 past 时30: (60-分)to (时+1)11:10=ten past eleven10:50=ten to eleven特殊:整点:数字+oclock半点:half 8:30 half past eight一刻钟:a quarter 9:45 a quarter to 1010 .时间表达法助动词:协助谓语动词完成时态、以及时态内的疑问、否定等功能的词。一般现在时:do/does一般过去时:did一般将来时:will/shall现在/过去进行时:be (am, is, are, was, were)现在完成时:has,
8、haveWhat do you think of.?=How do you like.?What does he think of.?=How does he like.?答语是阐明自己的看法,或者表达自己的喜欢程度:Its wonderful/boring. I like it.词的用法和辨析:Lneed的用法实义动词(有人称,时态和单复数的变化):Sb. need+n.=某人需要某物I need some water.Sb. need to do =某人需要去做 We needed to go for a walk.Sth. need +doing =某事需要被做 The flower n
9、eeds watering.情态动词(无人称,时态和单复数的变化):主语+need+v-原/否定:主语+neednt+v-原/一般疑问:Need+主语+v-原?名词:In need = in trouble 需要帮助There is no need to do没有必要做某事小点菜take ones order秩序,顺序:inorder井然有序vIn order to do/in order that+从句 为了,目的是+双宾语:ask sb.sth.问某人某事+不定式:ask sb.(not)to do叫某人去(不)做某事+介词搭配:ask ab.for help动词:try to do st
10、h.尽力去做try doing sth.尝试去做try one best to do尽某人最大的努力去做try on试穿名 词:have a try 试一试动词:帮助:help sb.(to) do, help sb.with sth.情不自禁:cant/couldn91 help doing名词:求助于 ask sb.for help = turn to sb.在某人帮助下:with ones help=with the help of形容词:help-helpful-helpless有帮助的-无助的6.thanks for/thanks toThanks for+名/代/doing为感谢T
11、hanks to +名/代/doing等于because of,意为幸亏,由于Watch观看,注视Watch TVLook看(动作)看起来 look at,have a look atSee看见,明白Read阅读,看书 read a book8family 家庭家人/home 家(地方),家乡/house房子/room 房间Speak 说语言,说的能力 speak-spoke-spokenSay 说内容 say-said-said say goodbye to.道谢,its said that 据说Tell告诉,讲述tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人去做某事tell a story讲故事tell a lie说谎肯定意义否定意义所修饰的名词A few 一些Few几乎没有可数名词复数A little 一点Little几乎没有不可数名词11.也:also, too, either, as wellalso用于句中,不带逗号 I also like music.too:逗号+too,用于句尾I like music, too.either:逗号+either,否定也I don9t like music, either.as well用于句尾,不加逗号I like music as well.
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