广东省惠州市丰湖高级中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、惠阳区丰湖高级中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第二次段考高二英语试题试卷分数：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Summer Writing Program Guide for TeensSpend your summer with teens （aged 1319） from over 100 countries as you experiment with words, try your hand at new styles and work wit

2、h respected professionals to create pieces youre proud of. all without leaving your home!Whether you are good at or new to putting down your thoughts on paper, we welcome you to join today and spend a week or an entire summer with teenagers of your age worldwide!Our workshops includes:College EssayG

3、o from college essay ideas to execution （执行）in this week-long workshop. Students will gain with a fully drafted, standout personal statement in hand, and plenty of writing resources.Flash FictionIn this workshop, well explore how a set word count （固定字数）ranging from 5 to 1,000 words can lead to creat

4、ive freedom, allowing authors to develop their micro-fiction story to its most effective message.Humor WritingWhen it comes to comedy, there is delicate art involved in making people laugh. In this workshop, weUl learn how to use words to share humor with the world.Science FictionWork towards the cr

5、eation of a science fiction story, and connect with a professional author for advice on making your story shine.Online registration is open now. Space is limited. Join us quickly! Register for 2 or 2+ workshops and you can get 20% off.1. What is the purpose of the summer writing program?A. To give t

6、eens professional tips.71. All new development is banned within park（boundary）.（所给词的适当形式填空）72. Siberian tigers and leopards need large areas（hunt） for food.（所给词的适当形式填空）73. some scientists have found is that their long-term use can sometimes harm both the land and peoples health.（用适当的词填空）1 4.1 wake t

7、o the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.（用适当的词填空）75 . People come from all over America to see（skill） workers make wood, glass and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.（所给词的适当形式填空）第三部分应用文写作（满分15分）76 .你校正在举办主题为“My English Learning Experience”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包 括：1 .你遇到的困难；2 .你是如何克服的；

8、3 .你的建议。注意：1.80词左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯3 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My English Learning ExperienceB. To help teens connect with professionals.C. To improve teens writing ability.D. To offer teens entertaining activities.2. Which workshop will a short story lover choose?A. College Essay.B. Flash Fiction.C. Hum

9、or Writing.D. Science Fiction.3. How can teens get a discount?A. Join over 1 workshop.B. Sign up online.C. Apply in advance.D. Register in groups.BOne night as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A fewseconds later, I realized I was looking at a larg

10、e turtle （海龟）.Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But Id made one big mistake.I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So Id made that big mistak

11、e. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director.Dr. Sue told me that the organization de

12、alt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country.“Ninety percent of injured turt

13、les brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want

14、to go and you may have saved a turtles life/9 Dr. Sue said.Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities （设备）ready to go, including an X-ray machine. Thafs when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient.4. Why did the author stop the car?A. To h

15、elp the turtle.B. To see the thing clearly.C. To prevent a car accident.D. To find something good.5. What happened to the turtle?A. It got hurt by people previously.B. It was injured a little bit.C. It was run over by a car.D. It lost its direction.6. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last?A. Leaving the

16、turtles alone.B. Making Ontario home to turtles.C. Changing the road conditions.D Helping turtles find nesting spots.7. What does the underlined word patient“ refer to in the last paragraph?A. The director.B. The driver.C. The author.D. The turtle.CHave you been exercising and eating healthy, but wh

17、en you step on the scale, it says youve gained a few pounds? “Thats normal, and it doesnt mean that your workouts are not effective，says Jeffrey A. Dolgan, an exercise physiologist in Miami Beach, Florida.“A persons scale mass (质量)is a combination of muscle, fat, bone, blood, and even the air that w

18、e carry in our lungs,“ he says. Immediately after a workout routine, the percentage of mass in each body part can shift as much as 15 percent. So if youre gaining weight while working out and eating healthy, its probably not the type of weight gain that you think it is.The scale cant tell you how mu

19、ch of your body weight is muscle or fat, which means if your goal is to improve your fitness level, the scale is not the best tool for measuring improvements. When you start to change your body composition with your workouts by building more muscle mass and decreasing your body fat your scale weight

20、 may increase, while your body fat percentage may decrease. These changes happen over weeks and months (not hours or days) so the scale is useless when tracking them.You may argue that you weigh a few pounds less after a high intensity （强度）training class. Dont get too excitedif s just water loss due

21、 to sweat. Water makes up approximately 65 to 90 percent of a persons weight, and variation in water content of the human body can move the scale by ten pounds or more from day to day.So ignore the scale and pay more attention to objective measurement tools like body composition. Keep in mind that i

22、f youre exercising but gaining weight, you may actually look slimmer.8. What can we know from Dolgans words from paragraph 2?A. Your weight changes little during a day.B. Your scale mass is affected by many factors.C. Your workout is not effective if you gain weight.D. Your weight is determined only

23、 by muscle and fat.9. What will most probably happen after you exercise and eat healthy for 3 months?A. You will weigh more.B. Your muscle mass will decrease.C. Your body fat will increase.D. Your body composition will change.10. How much water may a man weighing 150 pounds have in his body?A. 30 po

24、unds.B. 60 pounds.C. 100 pounds.D. 140 pounds.11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?A. Why Do We Gain Weight?B. How to Work Out Effectively?C. What Is the Composition of Our Body?D. Why Does My Workout Cause Weight Gain?DFor people suffering from depression, theres an all-n

25、atural treatment they should usegetting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes were more likely to have depression over the next

26、 two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the studys start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.Both high-intensity （高强度）exercise a

27、nd low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode （一段经历）of depression by 17%, according to the study. Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has t

28、he potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,“ said lead author Karmel Choi. On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”Depression is a

29、 common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible/9 Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients

30、 that there 7s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.12. How did the researchers reach their conclusion?A. By analyzing a mass of data.B. By conducting genetic research.C. By comparing various levels of activity.D By tracking the subjects for many years.13. What does the

31、 study show about depression?A. Physical activity betters medical treatment.B. Exercise is able to decrease and prevent it.C. Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.D. Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.14. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous“ in paragr

32、aph 4 mean?A. Harmful.B. Complex.C. Unusual.D. Common.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To discuss a disease.B. To introduce a method.C. To analyze a genetic risk.D. To explain a phenomenon.第二节七选五（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

33、项。Four Ways to Be a Great RoommateHaving a roommate can be one of the best experiences in college or, easily, one of the worst. 16 Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.Talk things out. Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your

34、 roommate and have a face-to-face conversation. Pve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs. 17 Dont expect to be best friends. Some roommates become the best of friends

35、, and some dont. Dont put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet. 18 And if your roommate doesnt end up being your best friend, dont worry.OAsk before you take. This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommat

36、e that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 19O Clean up after yourself. This should do without saying. Dont be lazy. Or, at least, dont bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people Pve come across in college are messy. 20 But being considerate with where you put

37、your stuff will help you avoid conflict.A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommates out.B. This creates nothing but awkward situations and unhappiness.C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.D. You dont have all the time to clean your room and keep it org

38、anized.E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.F. Sometime you get stuck with someone who has tons of negative energy.G. Remember, youre trying to make a new friend, not to scare your roommate away.第二部分 语言运用（共五节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D

39、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。23-year-old Taleigh Loven walked downstairs to her graduation party last October. She was 21balloons, treats and congratulations from her family. What didnt cross her mind was her 22 wearing the same graduation cap as she did. 23 him carrying a certificate with his name on it, sh

40、e instantly burst into tears.Mike Loven, 47, decided four years earlier that he was going to restart his study in Grand Canyon University, the 24 school his daughter had just been 25 to. A few weeks later, Mike was taking his first26course while Taleigh was getting settled in her dorm - with no 27 t

41、hat Mike was a fellow freshman.“There was no real reason fbr 28 it a secret from the family-I merely thought the 29 would be fUn,“ Mike said. I work a lot and Im always on my computer, so no one 30 knew that I was workingon stuff for 31 all those years.”The 32 part about the whole thing, Mike said,

42、was during 33 midterm seasons whenhis family would constantly ask him for help with tricky school-related issues. He had his own 34 aswell, but he couldnt tell them. That, he said,35 many late nights at the computer.21. A. expectingB. enjoyingC. receivingD. checking22. A. uncleB. brotherC. dadD. fri

43、end23. A. ImaginingB. NoticingC. HavingD. Sending24. A. veryB. formerC. nearbyD. public25. A. introducedB. registeredC. admittedD. invited26. A. advancedB. onlineC. professionalD.crash27. A. ideaB.doubtC.chanceD. certainty28. A. requestingB. leavingC. keepingD. preferring29. A. attemptB. goalC. achi

44、evementD. surprise30. A. accidentallyB. partlyC. reallyD. hardly31. A. responsibilityB. experimentC. recognitionD. school32. A. saddestB. toughestC. greatestD. largest33. A. stressfulB. boringC. awkwardD. discouraging34. A. planB. practiceC. advantageD. struggle35. A. kept pace withB. gave rise toC.

45、 made up forD. broke away from第二节选词填空从所给短语中（有两项多余）选择并填写对应选项。（共10小题,每小题2分, 满分20分）A选词填空A. broke down B. turn up C. took up a position D. devote ourselves toE. with the help of F. switch off G. participate in36. T am making great progress（在的帮助下）my teachers.37. We had gone about fifty miles when the car

46、（故障、抛锚）.38. After spending time in Europe, he finally（担任，任职）as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA.39. In the future, we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to （关掉）the TV when we forget.40. We should（致力于）environmen

47、tal protection and ecological improvement.选词填空A.adapt to B.In other words C.be comprised of D. cutting downE.As a consequence F. in charge of G.In addition to41. Maintaining a healthy weight and（减少）on smoking and drinking are far better ways to keep off the disease.42. （除止匕之夕卜），your smart home will

48、be monitoring your health for you every day.43. She is（负责、掌管）training new staff.44. （换言之）,whats widely accepted in a country can not be approved of in other countries around the world.45. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to（适应）the change.第三节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In southern China, there is a famous road 46 （build） acros