信息必刷卷05高考英语考前信息必刷卷（山东广东卷）（原卷版）.docx

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1、绝密启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05山东、广东卷2021年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或 者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语 注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如 place（放置）、address a speech（发表演讲）等等，需要好好积累。从2022年新高考全国卷I的试卷中，我们可以看到：1,听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的 使

2、用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境 中准确地判断合成词的语义。2,阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解 能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3,七选五要掌握解题 的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4,完形的难度有所降低， 难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5,语法填空 近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、 连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的

3、语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。 6,写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句 以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型 的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。、y 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThings to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, Mexico!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面

4、材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was time to start a vegetable garden. My kids were twelve and nine years old, and I wanted them to have the experience of growing their own food. On a warm day, I took my power drill out and began to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing don

5、e. I was just leaning over to aim the tip of the screwdriver （螺丝刀） at the “X in the top of the last screw when I felt a pull on my scalp （头皮）and smelled something burning. Realizing my hair was stuck into the drill, I quickly pushed the turning back“ button. But the drill only took in more hair, and

6、 the smell of burning was even stronger.Terror flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to unplug the drill. After cutting the drill off from electricity, I tried to pull the drill away, but failed. There seemed to be only about an inch between the drill and my scalp. I pulled harder. There was no movement

7、 and the pulling really hurt.I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head. My twelve-year-old daughter, Floss, was inside, doing her homework upstairs, but I couldnt let her see me in such a stupid position. I was Mom. I was supposed to know what I was doing.I decided to call my husband. U

8、sing one hand that wasnt holding the heavy drill, I finally dialed the phone in the kitchen. It rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. None. I hung up. I waited for approximately three seconds, and with

9、my drill-holding arm aching more and more, I tried again. But it was still the voicemail. So I gave up turning to my husband for help.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror.“Floss!” I screamed. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise（乘船游览）Du

10、ration: 5 hrsKick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch

11、the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs. Sayulita EscapeDuration: 3 hrsHop on a powerful UTV（utility task vehicle） to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads an

12、d a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is av

13、ailable. Las Caletas Beach HideawayDuration: 7 hrsThe use of kayaks（独木舟）and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair access

14、ibility is not available. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto VallartaDuration: 6hrs 30minsEnjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta best flavors to the locals eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their

15、beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?A. Enjoy free dinners.B. Come across the movie director John Huston.C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.D. Watch the scenic sunrise.2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape di

16、ffer from the other ones?A. It includes a licensed guide.B. It is more friendly to the disabled.C. It offers various water event.D. It has adventurous routes.3. Which tour suits families with kids?A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.B. Sayulita Escape.C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.D. Street Food a

17、nd Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.BI cant stop thinking about the video of a 10-ycar-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord （触动心弦）in me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experience

18、d the similar feelings. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated （颤动）with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn*t choose the more risky options.Ive always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I w

19、as younger. Now that Im a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I wony about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; shell always have this as a

20、 reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. Shell be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.I know I want that viewfor my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe

21、 not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.So if I

22、want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes. I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?4

23、. How did the author react when watching that video?A. She felt ashamed of herself.B. She realized that sport was dangerous.C. She thought of her own past experiences.D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities.5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?A. Makin

24、g safe choices is important.B. Taking a risk isnt as scary as it seems.C. Taking a risk can make you feel bad.D. Overcoming fears requires a long time.6. The author most probably thinks that she should.A. let her kids play with the girl in the video.B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping.C.

25、use some tools to practice her kids1 courage.D. participate in more risky activities to set an example.7. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Pushing ourselves to our limitsB. Paying attention to kids* activitiesC. Learning a kind of risky activityD. Encouraging kids to choose what they

26、likeCThere are lots of nice stories about the protection of nature as humans suspend their activity however, this slowdown is not all good news. New York City, for example, has suspended its organic recycling program. That means thousands of tons of rubbish that would have been recycled last year wi

27、ll find their way to landfills （垃圾填 埋地）instead this year.Like other New Yorkers, I recycled my kitchen waste and other organic materials. When they are broken down, they produce methane （a gas without color or smell）, which if let loose can be harmful to the atmosphere. But when controlled in a way,

28、 the methane can be put to use as alternative energy. Plus, there is a by-product fertilizer （月巴料）, which can be sold on the market.Now those thousands of tons of rubbish will be trucked away to landfills in Ohio and other remote places. Its definitely a backward step in our fight against climate ch

29、ange. Government leaders may get some inspiration from New York Citys Freshkills Park.The park is a best-case scenario （设想）for what can happen to mountains of rubbish. It was originally the Freshkills Landfill which received rubbish for more than half a century. In 2001, the landfill was closed. The

30、 Freshkills Park, around three times the size of Central Park, will be opened in 2035.What is under the park is pretty complex, even if it just looks like a grassy hill. There are a few layers, each for different purposes. As for the methane, the park has hundreds of wells to capture the gas, which

31、is enough to power 20,000 homes. Trees are tricky at the park because their roots cant go that far down. As well, most grasslands only have shallow-rooted grasses so that the staff can easily get access to the wellheads.The project brings good news to the grasshopper sparrows. These birds are of con

32、servation concern in New York State. Today, the grasshopper sparrows in New York State call this former landfill their home. So do foxes, deer and other animals.Although it will take over a decade before the park fully opens, it has worked well so far. Besides this project, its expected that similar

33、ly brilliant plans for the new rubbish will come out soon. Ideally, the organic recycling program gets reenacted （重新制J定）in New York City before too long. Otherwise, there are some other similarly brilliant plans for all the new rubbish that will be coming soon.8. What can we know about organic mater

34、ials?A. They will be replaced by other energy.B. They are beneficial to the environment.C. They have great value if handled properly.D. They can be hardly controlled or recycled.9. What is the authors attitude towards trucking New York Citys rubbish away?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Optimistic.D. N

35、egative.10. What can we infer about the Freshkills Park?A. It has limited water resources.B. It gives the landfill a new look.C. It is very similar to Central Park.D. it turns farmlands into grasslands.11. What does the author mainly want to express in the last but one paragraph?A. Parks are an idea

36、l place for many animals.B. The project aims to restore animal habitats.C. New York has a large species of wild animals.D. The project contributes to wildlife protection.DA new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good nights sleep. By examining fruit flies brain activ

37、ity and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain. This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative （神经退化）diseases.“Waste clearance could be important, in general, for maintaining brain health or for preventing ne

38、urodegenerative diseases,“ said Dr. Allada, senior author of the study. Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”Although fruit flies seem very different from humans, the neurons （神经元）that govern flies sleep-wake cycles are strikingly similar to

39、our own. For this reason, fruit flies have become a well-studied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.In this current study, Allada and his team examined Proboscis （针状喙）Extension Sleep, a deep-sleep stage in fruit flies, which is similar to deep, slow-wave sleep in humans. The res

40、earchers discovered that, during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises. This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys （肾）J Allada said. Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.When Allada team distu

41、rbed flies deep sleep, the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep. All animals, especially those in the wild, are incredibly weak

42、 when they sleep, but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep, including crucial waste removal, are greater than this increased weakness.12. How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?A. By working out the result by chance.B. By predicting the result from the old data.

43、C. By making observation and analysis.D. By making a range of comparisons.13. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 3 probably refer to?A. The disturbance of fruit flies deep sleep.B. The governing of fruit flies, sleep-wake cycles.C. The moving of fluids to the fruit flies kidneys.D. The

44、extension and moving of fruit flies, proboscises.14. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A. The fact that all organisms need sleep.B. The application of the result of the study.C. The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.D. The great value of mankinds and animals9 sleep.15. Which of t

45、he following is a suitable title for the text?A. Studies on Proboscis Extension SleepB. Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain TrashC. Different Functions of Waste ClearanceD. Similarities of Sleep-Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and Humans 第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to S

46、tart a Habit of Making ArtMaking art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you dont have to be a fulltime artist to get those health benefits. 16 And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.17 In fact, there are no

47、 differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who donft. So no matter what your skill level is, youll be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.Its good to figure out your way of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy. Anything t

48、hat engages （弓I 起）your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activities ： finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And dont feel like you have to stick to one thing. 18You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. 19 If space is an issue, put it all in a