压轴题12完形填空（说明文类）（原卷版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx

《压轴题12完形填空（说明文类）（原卷版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《压轴题12完形填空（说明文类）（原卷版）-2023年高考英语压轴题专项训练（江苏专用）.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、压轴题12完形填空新高考虽然完形填空的空数变成15空，分值变成15分，词数和难度也有所降低，但对于部分考生来 说，仍是比较难的题，它仍然可做压轴题。富有正能量的夹叙夹议类的完形填空题仍然是高考命题的重点。 I压轴题要颁壑臣婆翌三说明文类:从近年来的后高考命题思想看，完形填空备考除了以记叙文和夹叙夹议为主训练学生外，一定注意不能 忽视说明文和议论文的完形填空备考。新课标和高考评价体系中，从未说过只考记叙文和夹叙夹议，相反， 说明文和议论文在新课标中，明确提出是学生学习成果的题型。2.实用解题方法：浏览全文，明确文章的主题思想；多数选项围绕主题思想选择。利用语义复现解题 利用作者态度或感情色彩关联

2、解题利用逻辑关系解题利用语境暗示分析法解题 ，压轴题施骑押题速练1Reducing the use of plastic is a balance between what you can afford and what you can get. Tve 1 a lot from a plastic-free lifestyle. It helps me 2 my carbon footprint and save money.Ive found that living plastic free is a great way to 3 mindless online shopping. Now

3、adays, I 4 weigh the possibility of returning an order before I hit the 5 button. Do I have something else I could6 to meet this need? Is there a place I can get it 7 so I dont have to deal with all the plastic itll arrive in?Besides, Tve slowly 8 the collection of the things that I want, and that a

4、re made to last. Anytime I need to replace a bigger-ticket item, Tm 9 to look for a second-hand version of a nicer, 10 item, which I can often find for the same price as a new but less durable （耐用的）model.Of course, there are certain situations where plastic is the most 11 choice. I recently reorgani

5、zed my closet and found that I 12 clear plastic containers for my off-season clothing. After a few 13 to my favorite neighborhood charity shop, I found a set of Rubbermaid storage containers that 14 the bill.Life without plastic doesnt take place overnight. Devote yourself to making a few15in your d

6、ailyplastic use and see where it takes you.2351. A.heardB. benefitedC , receivedD. suffered2. A.recordB. rebuildC reduceD. recall3. A.promoteB , considerC, preventD. experience4. A.hardlyB. disappointedlyC unfortunatelyD. carefully5.A. purchaseB , printC , repeatD , power6.A. repurposeB abandonC. re

7、wardD , remember7.A. abroadB indoorsC. onlineD. locally8.A. soldB. offeredC , developedD. donated9.A. eagerB. embarrassedC. annoyedD. sad10.A. smaller-sizedB. faster-movingC better-shapedD. longer-lasting11.A. strangeB. suitableC. dangerousD. difficult12.A. discoveredB. designedC. ruinedD. needed13.

8、A. solutionsB. visitsC roadsD. exceptions14.A. fitB. payC. cutD. sent15.A. commentsB notesC. changesD. stops押题速练2Like many people, public speaking once filled me with fear As a writer, I felt much more expressing myself on the page, rather than on the 2, Strangely, I found that the feelings of 3 tob

9、e perfectly tolerable; 4.1 was concerned with the ways that others would perceive my nervous energy. Aslight change of 5、the unconscious biting of my lip 一 I assured that Id be 6 for anynom-verbal signal that showed my lack of 7, I was experiencing anxiety about myanxiety一consequences that made the

10、whole task feel much more 8.You might have 9 this yourself before a job interview or important work meeting in front of senior colleagues. And the more you try to 10 your feelings, the more obvious they appear to others.According to a striking new study, however, these concerns may be 11, Jamie Whit

11、ehouse, aresearch fellow at Nottingham Trent University in the UK, has shown that visible signs of stress are often12. leaving others more likely to like us and treat us 13, If so, then we need not try so hard to14 a calm-and-collected poker face, safe in the knowledge that people will relate well t

12、o our 15.1. A. anxiousB. comfortableC. cautiousD. hesitant2. A. exam roomB. video callC - stage centerD. teachers desk3. A. burdenB. lonelinessC. conflictD. anxiety4. A. besidesB , insteadC thereforeD. otherwise5. A. voiceB. appearanceC. attitudeD. routine6. A. pausedB. rejectedC. assessedD. warned7

13、. A. knowledgeB. experienceC- processD. confidence8. A. astonishingB. terrifyingC. pressingD. confusing9. A. noticedB. refreshedC , mentionedD. supposed10. A. permitB. declareC. hideD deserve11. A. practicalB , inaccurateC. unpredictableD. unnecessary12. A. appealing13. A. warmly14. A. remind15. A.

14、attention押题速练3B , annoyingB , apparentlyB , requireB , expectationC. frustratingC. curiouslyC , wanderC. emotionsD. convincingD. casuallyD. maintainD. appreciationThe term “the imaginary audience was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescents psycho

15、logical state by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because 2are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. Andthey are 3 concerned with how everyone is 4 these changes.The 5 of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedl

16、y change their clothes to look 6 to others. Or they would follow different ongoing 7 that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good 8 on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the 9 mistake

17、s they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl 10 all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else 11.Though “the imaginary audience is considered to

18、 be a 12, it is a natural process in which anadolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individuals perception of the world 13. he or she will gain more 14 viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather thanimaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary a

19、udiences will gradually 15.2411.A. misledB.heldC. drivenD. characterize2.A . adultsB.teenagersC eldersD. professors3.A. suddenlyB.graduallyC. stronglyD. randomly4.A. viewingB.facingC. acceptingD. making5.A. causesB.requirementsC. examplesD. results6.A , strangeB.plainC , sweetD. smart7.A. eventsB.tr

20、endsC. tipsD. principles8.A. commentB.assessmentC. impressionD. instruction9.A. severestB.biggestC , fastestD. slightest10.A. sleepB.relaxC. sweatD. laugh11.A. soundsB.feelsC. smellsD. looks12.A. disorderB.reliefC. pityD. blessing13.A. reducesB.showsC , worksD. matures14.A. narrowB.permanentC. reali

21、sticD. personal15.A. run outB.fade awayC. set inD. come back押题速练4The majority of people are convinced that they dont have much imagination. They are 1. Everyonehas imagination, but most of us forget how to 2 it once we become adults. Creativity isnt always3 with great works of art or ideas. People a

22、t work and in their free time 4 think of creative ways to solve problems. Here are three techniques to help you.Make connections! It involves taking 5 ideas and trying to find links between them. Think about the problem to solve or the job to do. Then find an image, for example, a candle. Write down

23、 all the ideas 6 with candles connect the 7 with the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original8 you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont 9. You have as much imagination as you want.Think about your go

24、al and the new 10. If your goal is to learn to ski,H, you can nowpractice skiing every day. Now 12 this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December,or every Monday in January.Be someone else. Look at the situation from a 13 point of view. Good writers use this technique.Fiction w

25、riters often imagine they are the 14 in their books. If your goal involves other people, putyourself in their 15. The best fishermen think like fish!1.A. mistakenB accurateC. reasonableD. incredible2.A. fit in withB become aware ofC. make use ofD. keep track of3.A. equippedB comparedC. occupiedD. co

26、ncerned4.A. routinelyB. skillfullyC. apparentlyD. abruptly5.A - relevantB unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary6.A. presentedB markedC. indicatedD. associated7.A. ideasB assessmentsC arrangementsD. practices8.A. itemB. serviceC. presentD. object9.A. existB. occurC. operateD. change10.A. tendenciesB. limi

27、tationsC. possibilitiesD. assumptions11.A. as a matter of factB. in other wordsC. as a whole D. for instance12.A. devoteB. applyC. reviseD. contribute13.A. personalB. globalC. differentD. positive14.A. featuresB themesC creaturesD characters15. A. locations押题速练5B positionsC. imagesD. impressionsTher

28、e was a young boy at a beautiful beach digging sands using his plastic tools. While his other friends were playing the whole time, the little boy spent his day 1 his sandcastle. He even 2a moat （护城河）using a spoon, a bridge with a 3 ,and walls for his castle.After a whole long day, he finished his 4

29、sandcastle until the waves washed his hard work. Holding back his tears, the boy didnt get mad and 5 decided to study the waves that 6 his creation.The boy was aware of the 7 and saw it a couple of times already. He already knew how to do things better. He felt no 8 regret, or fear any more whenever

30、 the waves came. He just smiled. 9 his tools and left. He knew that the tide was beyond his 10 and he couldnt do anything about it. What he could do though is how to H those situations.12 you. What matters most is howBasically, no matter where you are, the waves of life will always you behave during

31、 those moments and what they 13 about yourselves along this 14 calledlife. Keep calm while looking at things from different viewpoints because sometimes all it takesfor15tohappen in your life isby looking at things through different lenses!1. A. creatingB picturingC. drawingD. watching2. A. keptB ma

32、deC. crossedD. defended3. A. bucketB stoneC ropeD. stick4. A. oldB. royalC dreamD. solid5. A. thereforeB insteadC. stillD. nevertheless6. A. supportedB perfectedC. copiedD. destroyed7. A. castleB constructionC. sandD. tide8. A. sorrowB. doubtC. hesitationD. excitement9. A. held upB picked upC. searched forD. threw away10. A. beliefB. repairC. controlD awareness11. A. talk aboutB. draw uponC react toD. fight against12. A. searchB. takeC. recognizeD. find13. A. knowB . teachC. judgeD. beat14. A. distanceB. lineC. journeyD. circle15. A. changesB, crashesC. eventsD. attacks