山东省青岛地区高二下学期期初考试英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度第二学期期初自主检测高二英语试题注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段

2、对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going straight.B. Turning around.C. Driving under the bridge.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What might the man be?A. A TV actor.B. A singer.C. A movie star.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What type of record is Amy referring

3、 to?A. A game record.B. A sports record.4 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】C. An educational record.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary.B. Doctor and patient.5 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a movie theater.B. At a newspaper office

4、.C. Teacher and parent.C. At a television station.about autistic people so as to reduce 54, He organized about 500 people to watch the autism-themed film,titled Ocean Heaven.Chen Xunhu has 55 great efforts to make the public understand autism better and hopes all autistic people will live a wonderfu

5、l life.41. A. diagnosedB. carriedC. bornD. annoyed42. A. lostB. quitC. gotD. loved43. A. readingB. swimmingC. learningD. smiling44. A. teachingB. encouragingC. monitoringD. helping45. A. armsB. emotionC. speedD. breath46. A. hurtB. boostC. protectD. find47. A. fixedB.foundedC. includedD. exposed48.

6、A. slowlyB. lonelyC. exactlyD. happily49. A. failed toB. used toC. decided toD. preferred to50. A. In spite ofB. According toC. Thanks toD. As a result of51.A. easyB. advancedC. attractiveD. basic52. A. perseveranceB. strengthC. confidenceD. energy53. A. leftB. interruptedC. judgedD. done54. A. atte

7、ntionB. misunderstandingC. sympathyD. conflict55. A. takenB. hadC. madeD. urged第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Long ago in Ancient China, there was a mythical figure 56 (know) as Shennong. Not only did Shennong bring agriculture and the use of herbal medicine to China, but he al

8、so invented 57 (agriculture) tools and techniques, and the Chinese calendar with its 24 solar terms.It is said that the home town of Shennong was a forest in Hubei Province, which today is called “Shennongjia”. This beautiful and diverse region covers 58 area of 3,253 square kilometers of north-west

9、 Hubei Province. It gives shelter to over 1000 species of medicinal plants, many of 59 are rare and unique to Shennongjia. Here mountain slopes 60 (cover) with trees and some of them grow up to 40 meters tall. In summer, pink and violet flowers lend splashes of color. These are some of 61 (it) most

10、breathtaking landscapes. The magnificent Shennong Peak rises to 3,105 meters above sea level.Banbiyan is famous for its stone forest, as well as its bamboo forests and grasslands that flood with 62 （flower）. The stone forests of Fengjingya stand 63 a background of green mountains that reaches as far

11、 as the eye can see. When it rains, the tops of these mountains look like islands 64 （float） on a sea of clouds. Come to Shennongjia 65 （enjoy） its beauty and the legend.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以My favoritequote为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1 .你最喜欢的名人名言；2 你的感悟及例证。注意：1 .词数80左右；2 .请在答题卡的

12、相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was a Saturday. Whether it was sunny or cloudy, hot or cold, I cannot remember, but I do remember it was a Saturday because the mall was packed with people.I was with my mom. Mom is short and skinny. It is easy to overlook her in a crowd si

13、mply because she is nothing extraordinary to see.On that day, we wondered in the mall, peeking at fancy shops in fleeting （短暂的）glances, because we both knew we wouldnt be buying much, like always.T remember T was looking up at the people we passed as we walked. Ladies wore 5-inch heels that click im

14、portantly on the floor and bright clothing. Men strode by smelling of sharp cologne （古龙香水），faces clear of wrinkles - wiped away with expensive creams.An uneasy feeling started to settle in my chest. It got more unbearable with every second until I could deny it no longer: I was ashamed of my mother.

15、I could see the heavy lines around moms eyes and the mouth, deep into her skin without luxurious lotions to ease them away. She wore cheap, ragged clothes. Her eyes were tired from working long hours to make ends meet and her hair too gray for her age.I looked at her, and I was ashamed. My mom is no

16、thing extraordinary, yet at that moment she stood out because she was just so plain.I didnt want to be seen with her, although there was no one important around to see me anyway. Telling her Id meet her at the clothes outlet around the corner, I hurried away to the bathroom. When I finally made my w

17、ay to the outlet, I found that mom wasnt there. She must be in some second-hand store. I thought to myself.But I couldnt have been more wrong. Mom was standing in the middle of a high-end store, holding a sweater that looked much too expensive. This will look good on you. Do you want it?” 注意：1 .续写词数

18、应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。It was too much expensive. And I almost agreed, carelessly, thoughtlessly.I was no longer ashamed of her, but of myself. Do you want it? My mom repeated. No, thanks.”第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题

19、5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What will the woman study at university?A. Biology.B. Ecology.C. Chemistry.7. Why did the man choose his major?A. He wants to teach about environment.8. He likes finding out new things.9. He enjoys being in a classroom.听下面一段较长对话，

20、回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What color shoes does the man want?A. The black and red ones.B. The blue and white ones.C. The yellow and black ones.9. When will the man probably get the shoes?A. Today.B. This Friday.C. Next Monday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10. How does the woman sound at first

21、?A. Confused.B. Excited.C. Bored.11. What is the mans role?A. A company owner.B. A team leader.C. A department manager.12. What do the speakers finally agree on?A. Keeping the team together.B. Competing for a role.C. Building a new team.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Who might the woman be?A

22、. A staff member of a college. B. A reporter.C. A doctor.14. What happened to the man four years ago?A. He was a student at Sinai Medical College.B. He became the director at Columbia University.C. He showed interest in working at Sinai Medical College.15. Where will the man give a speech?A. In a ho

23、spital.B. In a lecture hall.C. In a television studio.16. What topic will the mans speech be about?A. Cancer research.B. Medical careers.C Eastern and Western medicine.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. How many apartment buildings will have businesses at the bottom?A. Three.B. Five.C. Seven.18.

24、 Why is the blue line closed?A. Its flooded.B. Its getting repaired.C. Its in danger from the coming storm.19. What is unusual about the result of the vote?A. The top player won.B. One player won the top three.C. Three different players won first place.20. When will the temperature drop?A. On Friday

25、.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（15个小题；每题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat to WatchMy Brilliant Friend: Those who Leave and Those Who StayThe series, taken from the brilliant fiction of Elena Ferante, is mainly about two women. Its in the 1970s, and Elena has married a p

26、rofessor, and published a famous novel. Her close friend Lila, smarter but forced to skip college and marry a local man, becomes a single mom working in a terrible factory. Are they getting along well as before? Its complicated.Watch it: on HBO and HBO Max, 14. 99 a monthThe Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, S

27、eason4The series is about how a rich housewife becomes a Greenwich Village stand-up comic. Midge is divorced and trying to find herself in 1960, and her dad has become a Village Voice drama critic. We also cant wait fbr the upcoming guest stars: Jason Alexander, Kelly Bishop, John Waters, Milo Venti

28、miglia and Luke Kirby.Watch it: on Amazon Prime, 12. 99 a month.The Beatles: Get BackTheres never been a better time to be a Fab Four fan. Lord of the Rings director Peter Jackson turns 150 hours of 50-year-old footage of the Beatles in the studio creating 14 songs and doing their last public perfor

29、mance into a spanking new docuseries with scenes youve never seen before.Watch it: on Distney+, $6. 99 a monthTed Lasso, Season 2Tf you watch only one show this summer, make it this one, a heartwarming hit comedy. Jason Sudeikis plays a positive American football coach who knows little about soccer

30、but gets hired to coach a soccer team in England. Apple TV+ has a first-week-free offer, and if you bought a new iPhone lately, you probably have a years free subscription on it.Watch it: on Apple TV+, $4. 99 a month.21. What is the first series mainly about?A. Married life.B. Two Females friendship

31、.C. Single moms sufferingD. How to write a novel22. What can we know about the The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel, Season4?A. It is taken from a novel.B. It is an inspirational story.C. It is a fantastic musical play.D. It is directed by an actress.23. What is special about Ted Lasso, Season2?A. It is likely

32、 to be viewed for free.B. It is directed by a famous director.C. It has a really happy ending.D. It features many guest stars.On Monday, American ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson and her partner Jim Morrison reached the summit of 26,781-foot Manaslu, the eighth-highest mountain in the world. Soon afte

33、r the 49-year-old Nelson began her descent （下降）on skis, she triggered small avalanche （雪崩）and was swept away. On Wednesday, Morrison found her body.“Often times in life, people want to play it safe, and we make everything around us to be comfortable and safb J ski mountaineer Hilaree Nelson once sai

34、d. Therefore, we can make choices where you can see where that road is going to take you, and Fve always been tending to make a choice that I don*t know where its going to take me.”Nelson, a National Geographic Explorer, had a distinctive sense of travel that led her through more than 40 expeditions

35、 to 16 countries. In 2012, six years later, Nelson returned to Lhotse to become the first to ski from its summit.She was deeply respected for both her extensive big-mountain experience, and her mindful approach to lifes challenges. In 2018, Nelson was named captain of the North Face Athlete Team, a

36、title only one other athlete has held. A National Geographic Society grantee, she was also one of the winners of the 2018 National Geographic Adventurer of the Year award. Despite her many super-hero accomplishments, friends recall her as a thoughtful presence and quiet leader, someone who never sou

37、ght the limelight.Throughout her career, Nelson struggled at times with the expectations and limitations of being a woman, a mother, and a professional adventurer-and becoming a role model for younger generations of female athletes in the process. “Nelson paved the way for women in the adventure spo

38、rts space with her refusal to choose between motherhood and her athletic career, says Emily Harrington, a climber who joined her on the Hkakabo Razi expedition.46 She followed her passion as well as raising her family with a mix of courage and grace in a way only a true leader could.”24 What happene

39、d to Hilaree Nelson according to paragraph 1?A. She lost her life because of an avalanche.B. She reached the summit of Manaslu alone.C. She failed to find her partner and lost her life.D. Her partner found her body a week after her death.25 Why did Nelson return to Lhotse in 2012?A. To explore the h

40、igh mountain.B. To meet with her partner Morrison.C. To challenge herself to ski from its top.D. To become the best woman explorer to ski.26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Courage of Nelson as a good adventurer.B. Reasons for Nelsons love for adventures.C. Hardships for Nelson to balance life

41、and work.D. The great achievements Nelson once achieved.27. Which of the following best describes Hilaree Nelson ?A. Careful and confident.B. Devoted and adventurous.C. Thoughtful and considerate.D. Creative and responsible.CFrom Dec 7 to 19, delegates from around the world met at the 15th meeting o

42、f the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (also known as COP15), in Montreal, Canada. After two weeks of intense debate at COP15, delegates agreed on Dec 19 to adopt a landmark plan to halt and reverse biodiversity loss by 2030. Finally, we reached our

43、destiny. We adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework/7 Huang Runqiu, COP 15 president and Chinas minister of ecology and environment, announced on Dec 19.The new framework is a commitment by 196 parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity to conserve at least 30 percent of th

44、e Earths land and ocean area by the next decade. It also will increase the expected annual financial assistance from developed countries through 2030 to help developing nations with biodiversity protection.The aim of COP 15 is to ensure biodiversity loss is changed by 2030, and that humans are able

45、to live in harmony with nature by 2050.To realize these objectives can be very challenging. At COP 10 in Nagoya, Japan in 2010, the parties agreed on the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets (爱知生物多样性目标).But, as of now, none of the 20 objectives has been fully realized.It is important to turn consensus into

46、 effective actions. Yet, as recent talks have shown, an aspect of effective international action on stopping climate change is the cooperation of developed countries. Developed countries, however, have fallen short of their responsibility as they have failed to fulfill the obligations according to t

47、he COP convention to provide funding and technology to poorer nations who lack the means to combat climate change.To solve this problem, the framework creates a new biodiversity fund within the UNs existing Global Environment Facility. This came about as a compromise between developing nations, whic

48、h wanted a new fund, and developed countries, which did not. In addition, a global youth initiative （倡议）was also released, hoping young people to be leaders and advocates for biodiversity conservation.28. What is the aim of COP 15?A. To save at least 30 percent of the Earths land and ocean area by next decade.B. To stop biodiversity