浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、浙江省精诚联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALong Island Restaurants with Outdoor Igloos （冰屋）Smuggler Jack,sIgloo season at Smuggler Jacks features sheltered, private dining with views of the Schmidt Canal. Igloos seat six to eight peo

2、ple and can be reserved for two-hour windows beginning at noon daily. A $25 fee applies all-day Sundays and after 4 p.m. Wednesdays and Thursdays; $50 Fridays- Saturdays. More information: 516-798-6000, .Mirabelle TavernMirabelles lone outdoor igloo this year is available fbr dining Wednesday throug

3、h Sunday. It features cushioned wooden chairs, a coffee table, oversized pillows and plenty of lighting. The restauranfs full menu is available. Igloo seats six people. $150 fbr two hours （$200 on holidays）, including a bottle of Prosecco with a food purchase. More information: 631-751-0555, .Coach

4、Meeting HouseThere9s a courtyard dressed in holiday lights with heated igloos, allowing guests the option to lounge inside or out. Each igloo has a couch, chairs and TV. Once in an igloo, guests can use a scannable QR code menu to allow for contactless ordering via their phones. Igloos seat six to t

5、en people, with reservations for a minimum $200 spend. More information: 516-588-9288, .Brew CheeseLocated in an alleyway, the eatery has four igloos, which features greenery, lighting and a portable radiator. Customers order by calling the restaurant. Once the order is ready, a server brings it ove

6、r. Reservations-1 hour and 15 minutes each-are encouraged; no fees; seats up to six comfortably. More information: 631-239-1927, brew-.1. Which number should a group of nine people call for dinner?Many of us dont have a real sense of our value. Ifs been estimated that as many as 85 percent of people

7、 struggle with low self-esteem. 18 This “voice“ tends to shift our fbcus inward assessing our every move, and having bad effect on our relationships.Unlike a conscience（良心）,this inner critic doesnt motivate positive behavior. 19 It encourages us to hold back feeding us thoughts like, “Dont stick you

8、r neck out: No one wants to hear from you； and Youre going to make a fbol of yourself.One wonderful way to fight against our critical inner voice is through acts of being kind to others. 20 We must also try to see ourselves through the eyes of the people we affect. The degree to which were able to d

9、o that will help determine our own happiness along with the happiness we light up in others.A. However, the work doesnt stop there.B. People may lower the value of their own kind comments.C. We all carry around a critical inner voice that tends to put us down.D. Instead of seeing what we have to off

10、er, we may think of ourselves as a burden.E. This misunderstanding suggests that people devalue their own actions in relation to others.F. Instead, it turns us against ourselves, making us underestimate our beneficial effect on others.G. Yet, people may not truly know the impact that even the smalle

11、st of kind acts can have on another person.K 答案16.G17. E 18. C 19. F 20. AK导语这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了善良在一个人的幸福中起着重要作用时, 这 听起来并不是一个大惊喜。然而令人惊讶的却是，人们可能并不真正知道哪怕是最小的善举 也会对另一个人产生什么影响。这是因为一种“内心批判”在促使人们贬低自己对他人产生的 价值。要摒弃掉自我内心批判，同时看到对他人的积极影响，能够做到这一点的程度将有助 于决定我们自己的幸福以及我们在他人身上点燃的幸福。K16题详析H设空句为该段主旨句，后文内容时对其具体的解释。根据后文“Fro

12、m giving away a cup of hot chocolate in a park to giving away a gift in the lab, those performing an act of kindness consistently underestimated how positive their receivers would feel, thinking their act was of less value than receivers perceived it to be/ states a study.（一项研究称：“从在公园里送一杯热巧克 力到在实验室里

13、送一份礼物，那些表现出善意的人总是低估了接受者的积极感受，认为他们 的行为没有接受者想象的那么有价值。可知，该部分强调表现善意的人低估了自己的行 为对他人的影响。选项 G Yet, people may not truly know the impact that even the smallest of kind acts can have on another person.（然而，人们可能并不真正知道哪怕是最小的善举也会对 另一个人产生什么影响。广在句意上贴合该段主旨，“even the smallest of kind acts（甚至是最 小的善举）”对应后文的“From giving

14、 away a cup of hot chocolate in a park to giving away a gift in the lab（从在公园里送一杯热巧克力到在实验室里送一份礼物广。故选G项。K17题详析H根据后文“Yet, why is there this difference between what we think someone will feel from an act of kindness versus what they do feel? Why do we underestimate the impact we have on others?（然而，为什么我们

15、认为某人会从善意行为中感受到的与他们的真实感受之间存在差 异？为什么我们低估了我们对他人的影响？厂提出了一系列的疑问并结合上文内容可推知， 设空句应是一个结论句，且上文内容有关，应包含关键词underestimate（低估，看轻广含义。 选项 E This misunderstanding suggests that people devalue their own actions in relation to others.（这种误解表明，人们贬低自己与他人的关系。）”中主语“Thismisunderstanding”指代上 一段内容，在句意上是针对上文得出的结论，且“devalue”对应“

16、underestimate，符合词汇复 现原则。故选E项。K18题详析H根据后文This voice tends to shift our focus inward assessing our every move, and having bad effect on our relationships.（这种“声音”倾向于将我们的注意力转移到评估我们的一举一动, 并对我们的关系产生不良影响。厂为第二次提出这种“声音”，说明设空句应是首次提到这种 “声音,且是一种产生消极影响的声音。选项C “We all carry around a critical inner voice” that ten

17、ds to put us down.（我们都有一种“批判的内心声音”这种声音往往会让我们失望。广 提出了名词“批判的内心声音”，符合分析。故选C项。K19题详析I根据前文“Unlike a conscience, this inner critic doesnt motivate positive behavior.（与 良心、彳; 同，这种内心的批评不会激发积极的行为。厂提出了“内心批判”是消极的，由此可推知，设 空句应进一步强调其消极性的具体影响，同时包含话题“贬低自己的影响”。选项F Instead, it turns us against ourselves, making us un

18、derestimate our beneficial effect on others.（相反， 它使 我们与自己作对，使我们低估了自己对他人的有益影响。厂讲到了内心批判对自己和对他人 具体消极影响，且“Instead”与前文构成反义转折关系，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。K20题详析II艮据前文“One wonderful way to fight against our critical inner voice is through acts of being kind to others.（对抗我们批判的内心声音的一个好方法是善待他人。厂提至了一个抵制内心批 判的方式，后文“We must a

19、lso try to see ourselves through the eyes of the people we affect.（我们 还必须努力通过我们所影响的人的眼睛来看待自己。广则提到了下一个步骤，由此可推知， 设空句应是转折句，说明不仅仅有第一步，以承接后文。选项A “However, the work doesnt stop there.（然而，这项工作并不止于此。广为转折句，the work”呼应前文内容，在句意上承 接后文。故选A项。第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

20、入空白处的最佳选 项。Adam Klenovich, 17, a student from Beaver Area High School, talks more like an experienced CEO than a（n） 21 teen.He has big plans to build a fashion label（潮牌）as a 22 to promote other creatives. He also 23 holding events that are part concert, part fashion showcase. But he doesnt just talk

21、. He tries to make his dream 24. Hes showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion lineIMPERFECT in Gallery 4413.On display and for sale in the 25 are lots of colorful pieces. IMPERFECTS 26 for now is on shorts and T-shirts. Eleven percent of the money from sale will be 27 to charity. “This is how

22、we help people J said Klenovich, who 28 IMPERFECT nearly a year ago.Klenovich wanted to use his time being 29 at home because of COVID-19 to put his mind to something that would 30 help himself and others, too. As a creative, Klenovich gets 31 wherever he goes, so the clothing he designs is pretty 3

23、2. One thing all clothinghas in common is that 33 two pieces are exactly the same.Klenovich wears something IMPERFECT wherever he goes. It 34 a conversation J he said, people may ask, Where did you get that?9,9 It is also sold on a website and 35 can purchase to support.“I want to help people J Klen

24、ovich said. Thats the biggest thing fbr me.B. particular21. A. unusualC. special22. A. zoneC. platform23. A. look intoC. look up to24. A. happen25. A. shop26. A. insistenceC. attention27. A. raised28. A. launched29. A. lostB. continueB. exhibitionB. exposedB. revisedB. stuckD. typicalB. pathD. tunne

25、lB. look forward toD. look down onC. passC. museumB. focusD. permissionC. donatedC. relievedC. thrownD. tryD. galleryD. castD.endedD. frozen30. A. immediatelyC. gradually31. A. inspirationC. lessonB. unexpectedlyD. eventuallyB. appreciationD. decoration32. A. simpleB. complexC. normal33. A. allB. ev

26、eryC. no34. A. encouragesB. motivatesC. results35. A. neighborsB. shoppersC. friends22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. BD. uniqueD. bothD. affectsD. leaders27. C 28. A29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. BK导语I这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍一名17岁的高中生AdamKlenovich,他是一 个很有创意的人，创立了自己的服装品牌并把销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构去帮助别人。K21题详析考查形容词词义辨

27、析。句意：Adam Klenovichl7岁，是Beaver地区高中的一名学生， 他说起话来更像一个经验丰富的CEO,而不是一个典型的青少年。A. unusual不同寻常的; B. particular 特另I的；C. special 特殊的；D. typical 典型的。根据“more like an experienced CEO”可知，他更像一个有经验的CEO,而不是一个典型的青少年。故选D。K22题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个宏大的计划，要建立一个时尚品牌，作为推广其他 创意人士的平台。A. zone区域；B. path路线；C. platform平台；D. tunnel隧道。

28、根据句意 及“to promote other creatives”可知I,他计划建立一个潮牌，作为推广其他创意人士的平台，故选CoK23题详析考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还期待着举办一些既是演唱会又是时装展示的活动。A. look into 调查；B. look forward to 期待；C. look up to 尊敬，崇拜；D. look down on 看不起，轻 视。根据下文“He tries to make his dream.”可知，此处是描述他想要做的事情，所以 指他期待举办一些活动，故选B。K24题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意:他努力实现自己的梦想。A. happen发生；B.

29、 continue继续； C. pass 经过；D. try 试图,努力。不艮据下文Hes showcasing and selling pieces from his fashion line IMPERFECT in Gallery 4413.（他在4413号画廊展示和销售自己的时装品牌IMPERFECT 的作品）“可知，他努力实现自己的梦想，故选A。K25题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：画廊里陈列和出售的是许多色彩斑斓的作品。A. shop商店； B. exhibition 展览;C. museum 博物馆；D. gallery 画廊。根据上文“in Gallery 4413”可知，他

30、是在画廊展示和出售作品，故选D。K26题详析考查名词词义辨析。句意：IMPERFECT目前的重点是短裤和T恤。A. insistence坚持； B. focus 重点；C. attention 注意力;D. permission 准许，许可。根据语境及“on shorts and T- shirts”可知，IMPERFECT是一个服装品牌，此处指它的重点是短裤和T恤，故选B。K27题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：销售额的11%将捐给慈善机构。A. raised提高，筹集；B. exposed 暴露；C. donated 捐赠；D. cast 投射，扔。根据to charity”及This is

31、how we help people” 可知，销售额的11%应是捐给慈善机构，故选C。K28题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我们帮助人们的方式，Klenovich说，他在将近一 年前创立了 IMPERFECT 品牌。A. launched 发动，发起；B. revised 修改，复习；C. relieved 解除，减轻；D. ended 结束。根据第二段末句“his fhshion line IMPERFECT”可知，Klenovich 创立了 IMPERFECT品牌，故选AoK29题详析I考查动词词义辨析。句意：Klenovich想利用他因为COVID-19而被困在家里的时间， 把注意

32、力放在一些最终能帮助自己和他人的事情上。A. lost失去；B. stuck卡住，陷住；C. thrown扔,掷；D. frozen冻结，冰冻。根据because of CO VID-19”可知,此处指由于疫情而 被困在家里的时间，故选B。K30题详析H考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. immediately立即；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. gradually 逐渐；D. eventually 最终。根据语境及“help himself and others, too”可知，此处指最 终能帮助自己和他人的事情，故选D。K31题详析I考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为创意家，Kle

33、novich无论走到哪里都能获得灵感，所以 他设计的服装非常独特。A. inspiration灵感；B. appreciation感激；C.lesson课程，教训;D. decoration装饰。根据As a creative”可知，此处指Klenovich作为一个富于创意的人，他走 到哪里都能获得灵感，故选A。K32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simple简单的；B.complex复杂的；C. normal正 常的；D. unique独特的。Klenovich有很多灵感，所以他设计的衣服很独特，故选D。K33题详析考查代词词义辨析。句意：所有衣服都有一个共同点，那就是没有哪两

34、件衣服是完全一 样的。A. all所有；B. every每个；C.no没有；D. bo由两者都。上文提到他设计的衣服很独 特，所以没有哪两件衣服是完全一样的，故选C。K34题详析考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这会促进一场对话，”他说。A. encourages鼓励，促进，助 长；B. motivates是的动机；C.results结果,产生；D. affects影响。根据下文“peoplemayask”可知，Klenovich穿着设计独特的衣服，这很容易让人们询问他是在哪里买的衣服， encourage促进，助长”符合语境。故选A。K35题详析H考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也在网站上出售，购物者可以

35、购买支持。A. neighbors邻居；B. shoppers购物者；C.friends朋友;居leaders领导。根据can purchase”可知，购物者 可以去购买，故选B。第二节(共10小题海小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Caius and Laurina could be the worlds thriftiest couple after 36 (tie) the knot in their all expenses spared wedding. The couple had their dream wedding in

36、 Scotland complete with flowers, cakes, photographer and even a jazz band without 37 (bare) spending a cent.The couple, 38 are into recycling and self-sufficiency, couldnt avoid the 70 pound 39 (marry) fee but everything else was either donated or found for free. The wedding rings were even handcraf

37、ted by the bride herself from antlers(鹿角) 40 (find) in her garden while her vintage wedding dress cost 1 or $1.50- the couples only other expense.His mother Suzanne, who is 41 church reader, conducted the ceremony in a barn at the couples home while the guests were all asked 42 (bring) a plate of fo

38、od each. The bride, 36, and groom, 39,43 (pronounce) man and wife by local reverend (牧师)who offered hisservices for free, while the photographer offered his services in exchange 44 some graphic design work by the bride, and the cakes were made by her aunt. They said they were determined to have the

39、45 (cheap) wedding possible so they could save money for their dream home and honeymoon.K 答案 1 36. tying 37. barely 38. who 39. marriage 40. found 41. a 42. to bring 43. were pronounced 44. for 45. cheapestK导语X这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Caius和Laurina在婚礼上节省了所有费用，他 们可能成为世界上最节俭的一对夫妇的事迹。K36题详析考查非谓语动词。句意：Caius和Laurin

40、a在婚礼上节省了所有费用，他们可能成为世 界上最节俭的一对夫妇。介词After后应用动名词作宾语。故填tying。K37题详析H考查副词。句意：这对夫妇在苏格兰举行了他们梦想中的婚礼，鲜花、蛋糕、摄影师, 甚至还有一支爵士乐队，他们几乎没有花一分钱。修饰动词spending用副词。故填barely。K38题详析H考查定语从句。句意：这对夫妇热衷于循环利用和自给自足，他们无法避免70英镑的 结婚费，但其他东西要么是捐赠的，要么是免费找到的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The couple,指代人，应用关系代词who引导，在从句中用作主语。故填who。K39题详析I考查名词。句意：这对夫妇热

41、衷于循环利用和自给自足，他们无法避免70英镑的结婚 费用，但其他东西要么是捐赠的，要么是免费找到的。此处应用名词（单数形式）作定语修 饰名词fee,表示用途。故填marriage。K40题详析I考查非谓语动词。句意：结婚戒指甚至是新娘自己用在花园里发现的鹿角手工制作的, 而她的复古婚纱花费了 1英镑或L5美元，这是这对夫妇唯一的其他支出。非谓语动词find 和前文名词antlers之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填found。K41题详析考查冠词。句意:他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者，她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里主持了 仪式，而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。可数名词单数reader

42、是泛指概念，应用不定冠词 限定。所连接的单词church发音以辅音开头，故填a。K42题详析I考查非谓语动词。句意：他的母亲Suzanne是一名教堂读者，她在这对夫妇家的谷仓里 主持了仪式，而客人们都被要求每人带一盘食物。ask sb to do sth是固定句型，本句为其被 动结构be asked to do sth,动词不定式作补足语。故填to bring。K43题详析考查动词时态和语态。句意：36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为 夫妻，牧师免费提供摄影服务，而摄影师则提供自己的服务，以换取新娘的一些平面设计工 作，蛋糕则由新娘的姨妈制作。根据句意和上下文可知，此处描述过去

43、发生的事情，谓语动 词pronounce和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were pronouncedoK44题详析I考查介词。句意：36岁的新娘和39岁的新郎在当地牧师的主持下宣布结为夫妻，牧师 免费提供摄影服务，而摄影师则提供自己的服务，以换取新娘的一些平面设计工作，蛋糕则 由新娘的姨妈制作。in exchange for 作为交换”是固定搭配。故填for。K45题详析H考查形容词最高级。句意：他们说，他们决定办一场尽可能最便宜的婚礼，这样他们就 可以攒钱买梦想中的房子和度蜜月了。根据句意和前文定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最 高级作定语。故填cheapes

44、t。第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的好友Mike最近在考虑是否要来中国留学，他来信寻求你的意 见。请你就此用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1 .你的建议；2 .说明原因。注意：写作词数应为80左右。K答案U Dear Mike,Ive learned that youre hesitant about whether to come to China fbr further study. Personally, I hope you can study in China. Here are the reasons.First, Chin

45、a has many great universities where you can literally get good education. Plus, by studying in China you can get a better understanding of Chinese language and culture, which, in turn, makes you to be a better global citizen and thus be more competitive in job hunting. Better still, varieties of del

46、icious food will definitely make your life wonderful.I hope my suggestion can be helpful to you.Yours,Li HuaK导语X本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Mike写一封回信，就他是否要来 中国留学给出自己的建议。K详析H 1 .词汇积累得知：learn-hear希望：hopewish好的：good一nice止匕夕卜：plusbesides3 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Here are the reasons.拓展句： Here are the reasons, which I ho

47、pe are useful to you.K点石成金IK 高分句型 1 H First, China has many great universities where you can literally get good education.（运用了 where引导的限制性定语从句）K 高分句型 22 Plus, by studying in China you can get a better understanding of Chinese language and culture, which, in turn, makes you to be a better global citi

48、zen and thus be more competitive in job hunting.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。As a young boy, I sometimes traveled the country roads with my dad. He was a rural mail carrier, and on Saturdays he would ask me to go with him. Driving through the countryside was always an adventure: There were