湖南省长沙市湘一立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

《湖南省长沙市湘一立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《湖南省长沙市湘一立信中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022-2023-2立信中学八下期中考试英 语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准 考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。I .听力（共两节，满分20分）略II .阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B

2、、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKeeping Baby SafeWhen human babies are bom, someone has to keep them warm, feed them, carry them, and protect them from danger.But some baby animals must take care of themselves when they are born.Mother sea turtles lay their eggs on the beach, then return to the water. At birth, bab

3、y sea turtles go to the ocean all by themselves.Butterfly moms fly away after theyve laid（产their eggs. When a small caterpillar（毛毛虫）comes out from its egg, it knows to eat its egg and then keep on eating leaves until it grows big enough to change into a butterfly.A seahorse dad carries his babies in

4、 a bag on his stomach until they,re ready to be bom. But once he pushes the babies out, he leaves and gives them no more care.21. What do humans do to take care of their babies?A. Keep the babies warm. B. Feed the babies.C. Both A and B.22. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Baby sea turtles go t

5、o the ocean all by themselves.B. A seahorse mom carries her babies in a bag.C. Butterfly moms dont take care of their babies.BIf people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. It may be influenza A（甲流）.Symptoms（症状）of influenza A： Cough Fever above 38 Headache Sore throatHow to

6、recover? Most people dont need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. But if the fever doesnt go down after three days, go to the doctor.How is the virus spread（传播）？ Through coughs or sneezes. The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick

7、.How to prevent（预防）it? If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away. Take vaccines（疫苗）. Wear masks. Wash hands often. Open windows often.23. What is the symptom of influenza A?A. Toothache.B. Fever below 38.C. Cough.24. What should you do if you get the flu?A. If the f

8、ever doesnt go down after three days, go to the doctor.B. Take lots of medicine.C. Dont wear a mask when coughing or sneezing.25. How can you prevent influenza A?A. If you catch the flu, go back to school as soon as possible.B. Wash hands often.C. Take the COVID-19 vaccine.CXi Zi was bullied（被霸凌）for

9、 almost 10 years from junior high school to college. But it wasnt her mistake.For Xi Zi, school wasnt a happy place. Boys in her junior high school made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned（过时的）clothing and always called her a “tomboy（假小子）During breaks, Xi Zi always stayed in the front seat of the c

10、lassroom. She usually played alone.When she was in senior high school, she thought things would be different. However, Xiao Zhou, one of her classmates, spread the story of Xi Zis past to classmates until everyone isolated（孤立）her.At college, the same thing happened again. She was asked to move out o

11、f the dormitory（宿 舍）,because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs. In her third year of college, Xi Zi was told she had a special disease: Aspergers syndrome.So Xi Zi began researching school bullying online. She learned that educational drama（教育 居U） could stop ithappening

12、by giving students different roles. And games can also help children make new friends. The idea of making an anti-school bullying game took shape（成形）.She invented a game, called The Choices of Transfer Students, and wrote stories about children from special groups.In August 2021, Xi Zis game got a b

13、ig prize. She hoped that speaking out about her experiences would help bullied children fight fbr their voice. 6i hope they know that in the face of bullying, they can also fight back J said Xi Zi.26. What did the boys in Xi Zi9s junior high school do to her?A. They asked her to move out of the dorm

14、itory.B. They made fun of her for wearing old-fashioned clothing.C. They asked her to stay in the front seat of the classroom.27. Why was Xi Zi still bullied when she was in senior high school?A. Because she often returned late for joining activities in school clubs.B. Because she usually played alo

15、ne.C. Because one of her classmates spread the story of Xi Zis past to classmates.28. What does the underlined word “沪 in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. School bullying.B. The educational drama.C. An anti-school bullying game.29. Whats the name of the game Xi Zi invented?A. Aspergers syndrome.B. The Choice

16、s of Transfer Students.C. Educational drama.30. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Get a Big PrizeB. Xi Zis MistakeC. Say “NO” to BullyingDHave you read or watched any Chinese sci-fi（不，幻）works, such as The Wandering Earth（流 浪地球）or The Three-Body Problem? What do you think of Chinese sci-fi

17、?Chinas homemade sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II has become the newest hit. The new movie is more touching than the first movie The Wandering Earth I in 2019. Humans plan to build more than 10,000 huge engines on the Earth to move the Earth away from the solar system（太阳 系）for a new home. But it i

18、s not easy. In order to save the Earth, a group of young people have to start a race against time for life and death.“The creators of The Wandering Earth II are very similar to the characters in the movie. Their great courage（勇气）and creative spirit（精神）are the engine to push the planet9 of sci-fi int

19、o the future/9 said Liu Cixin, writer of the popular story The Wandering Earth and the sci-fi novel The Three-Body Problem,6CWe all know that Chinas sci-fi still has a long way to go. Luckily, there are a group of people who are working very hard for it. From The Wandering Earth 14 years ago to The

20、Wandering Earth II this year, director Guo Fan always hopes people can remember that because of love fbr the homeland and hometown, we dont leave the Earth in a spaceship, but choose to wander with the planet.The movie shows that when its time to serve the nation（国家）or in a bigger picture save the E

21、arth, Chinese people dont hesitate（犹豫）.It also shows how Chinese parents are caring for their kids. And the most beautiful thing in this movie is how people from different countries work together to solve the biggest problem.31. What kind of movie is The Wandering Earth?A. A comedy.B. A sci-fi movie

22、.C. A scary movie.32. What do humans plan to do to save the Earth in the movie?A. To find a superhero to save the world.B. To leave the Earth in a spaceship.C. To build more than 10,000 huge engines on the Earth to move the Earth away.33. Why do humans choose to wander with the planet according to t

23、he passage?A. Because a group of young people like to start a race against time.B. Because people love their homeland and hometown.C. Because the spaceship cant help humans to leave.34. Which is the similar place between the creators of the movie and the characters according to the passage?A. They a

24、re creative.B. They dont have courage. C. They are hesitating.35. What is the most beautiful thing in this movie?A. Chinese people hesitate to save the Earth.B. How Chinese parents are caring for their kids.C. How people work together to solve the biggest problem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选

25、项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Lots of my friends say that they are unhappy about their parents being over-controlling. Some parents make their children study all the time, and some even watch their childrens every move. Over-controlling parents make their children feel stressed, and this can lead to reb

26、ellious behavior（叛逆行为）from the children. What should we do to deal with over-controlling parents? 36.First, we should think about our own behavior. We should ask ourselves some questions. 37.Do we work hard enough at school? Do we talk to our parents nicely? Do we make the right friends? We should m

27、ake sure we do our best to improve the situation by first improving ourselves.Second, we should have an honest talk with our parents. Our parents dont always know how their behavior may affect（影响）us. 38.And let them know that we feel stressed out from too much work.39.Parents are sometimes more poss

28、ible to take others9 advice. So we can ask for help by turning to our family and teachers. 40.Teachers may also offer our parents suggestions about how to get on with teenage children.There is a good chance that we will be able to improve the relationship with our parents by minding our own behavior

29、, talking to our parents, and asking others for help. I hope young people will take a more positive attitude towards the problem with their parents and actively look for ways to solve the problem.A. Family members can help make our parents realize that we are being over controlled.B. Finally, we sho

30、uld ask other people for help.C. Do we make good use of our time?D. We should think about our own behavior, talk to our parents, and turn to others for help.E. So we should try to explain our feelings to them.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Two strong earthquakes hit Turkey and Syria on Feb

31、ruary 6th. About 160,000 buildings fell down and nearly 45,000 people died in the earthquakes. Many people were in trouble. Turkish President described it as Turkey9s worst earthquake since 1939.International search and rescue（救援）teams rushed to Turkey to help. China sent an 82-member China Search a

32、nd Rescue Team. Some Chinese civilian（民间的）rescue teams also went to help.On February 8th evening, China Search and Rescue Team found a pregnant（怀孕的）woman under the falling building. After more than six hours of rescue, the woman was rescued by Wang Mo, the head of China Search and Rescue Team, and h

33、is team members.On the morning of Feb. 12th, Wang Mo heard a mans voice from the ruins（废墟）of a five-story building. At that time, about 150 hours had passed since the earthquake happened. The rescue team took action right away and speeded up the rescue. After more than four hours of efforts, the man

34、 was successfully rescued.As of Feb. 14th, China Search and Rescue Team had helped save six lives and found eight casualties（罹难者）.The Blue Sky Rescue Team, one of the Chinese civilian rescue teams, had saved seven lives and found 78 casualties. Chinese rescue teams risked their lives to rescue after

35、 days of round-the-clock searching. It shows the Chinese spirit and the friendship between China and the other two countries.41. When did the earthquakes happen?42. How long did it take the Chinese rescue team to rescue the pregnant woman?43. Is Wang Mo the head of a Chinese civilian rescue team?44.

36、 Where did the Chinese rescue team rescue the man?45. What do you think of Chinese rescue teams?III.语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。She was a large woman with a large heavy handbag that had 46 needed in it. It had a long strap（背带），and she carried it

37、across her 47 , It was about eleven oclock at night, and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to take her bag. The strap broke with the sudden hard pull（拽）from the boy. He 48 his balance（平衡）and fell on his back on the ground. The large woman simply 49 , Then she reached down

38、, picked the boy up by his shirt front, and 50 him until he was afraid.After that the woman said, “Pick up my bag, boy, and give it here.”She still held him. But she bent down（弯月要）enough to allow him to bend and pick up her bag.“Your face is 51 . I got a great idea of 52 your face fbr you. Haven91 y

39、ou got anybody home to tell you to wash your face?99 said the large woman, looking the boy up and down. He looked 53 he were fourteen or fifteen, poor and thin, in tennis shoes and blue jeans.“No, Ma,am, said the boy.“Then it will get washed this evening/9 The woman said. You should be my son. I wou

40、ld teach you right 54 wrong. What I can do right now is to wash your face/5“Was I troubling you 55 I turned that comer?” asked the woman.“No, Maam.“From now on, dont do anything like what you did tonight. You can ask me for help ifneeded； said the woman. Im Mrs. Luella Bates Washington Jones. Rememb

41、er me.9946. A. everyoneB. nothingC. everything47. A. headB. shoulderC. stomach48. A. lostB. keptC. needed49. A. turned onB. turned downC. turned around50. A. shookB. hatedC. dropped51. A. cleanB. dirtyC. shocked52. A. washingB. hittingC. having a look at53. A. as forB. as ifC. as long as54. A. toB.

42、fromC. off55. A. afterB. beforeC. when第二节（共10 阅读卜面短文，小题；每小题1分，满分10分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Ning was 56. volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. She shared her stories and 57.(feel) on the radio. I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I 58.(watch) TV and en

43、joying the wonderful actions, I was 59.(excite)?5She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell Chinas 60.(story) to the world, showing the world a more beautiful China. Its a wonderful experience to be a volunteer at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It was my 61. (one) time to b

44、e a volunteer. It made my childhood dream 62.(come) true,“ said Zhang Ning. I learned a lot, 63.I was busy and tired.”In order to provide better service, Zhang Ning and her team worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most difficult things was the cold weather, as some of the work was ou

45、tside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1,000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets 64.(careful).“I cheered 65. our athletes when they were trying their best,“ she said. Volunteering is unusual. Til do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”第三节

46、(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。What do you think of doing chores? Boring, even silly, right? 66. 一项新的研究表明，做家 务对孩子很有帮助。The scientists made an online survey about kids5 chores in mid-2020. 207 children aged 5 to 13 took part in it. They came from 15 different countries across Europe, North Am

47、erica, and Asia. The results show that girls take part in chores more than boys. For example, only 49.5% of boys but 70.1% of girls make their own bed. 67.年龄也有影响。Making oneself a hot meal is a job for 53.3% of children. But only 8% of five- to seven-year-old kids do it, rising to 59.2% of those aged

48、 11 to 13. Since the scientists did the study during COVID-19, 37% of children did more chores than usual.68. The scientists found that those kids often doing chores could better understand different opinions and remember things. When they did several things at the same time, they also lad excellent performance. Those children were better at managing their behaviors and feelings as well.So doing chores can improve childrens abilities. 69. One parent said, “Doing