专练03备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇) Word版含解析.docx
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1、专练03备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】 (一)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side _2_ (effect) such as overweight and
2、 heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _3_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and fbr several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if
3、is missing something. As _5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6_ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food _7 (be) full of fat and salt; by _8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their die
4、t.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be _9_ (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _10 is not good for the health.【答案详解】l.as考查介词。句意:这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗
5、心脏病的形式开始 的。此处as是介词,表示“作为,以身份”。故答案为as。2. effects考查名词单复数。句意:这一趋势最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病 的方法而开始的,但却产生了一些意想不到的副作用,如超重和心脏病这正 是医学界试图对抗的东西。分析语境可知,作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的 副作用”,根据前文的some可知“副作用side effect”有很多,所以这里应该用名 词复数。故答案为effects。3. to process考查不定式。句意:它们需要处理我们所吃的食物,从受伤中恢复 和其他一些身体功能。动词require表示“要求”,require sb. to do sth.
6、表示“要求 某人做某事”,被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.,表示“某人被要求做某事”, 所给词process是动词,表示“加工,处理”。故答案为to processo3 .has been told/was toldo考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:萨拉被告知 /被告知她可以成为英国的新超模,在明年赚100万美元。动词tell后接双宾语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”,由此可判断该空用被动语态;再根据空后that引导的宾 语从句的谓语动词could be,可知这里在描述已经发生的事情,也就是“萨拉已经 被告诉”,所以此处要用现在完成时的被动语态或
7、一般过去时的被动语态;句子 主语是Sarah,第三人称单数形式,谓语动词也要用动词的单数第三人称形式。 故答案为 has been told/was toldo4 .who考查定语从句。句意:但是莎拉,曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装秀,她 想要证明自己不仅美丽,而且有智慧。分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限 制性定语从句,从句缺少关系词,也缺少主语;此处逗号前的Sarah是先行词, 指人,在从句中作主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词who符合语 境。故答案为who。5 .to prove考查动词不定式。句意:但是莎拉,曾经和顶级模特一起参加过时装 秀,她想要证明自己不仅美丽,而且
8、有智慧。固定搭配:want t。do sth.”想要做 某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语。故答案为to prove。6 .education考查名词。句意:她决心继续她的教育。空前面是形容词性物主代 词her,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;所给词educate是动词,其名词是education, 且是不可数名词,无复数形式。故答案为education。7.invitations考查名词复数。句意:为了专心学习,她已经拒绝了几次演出邀请。 空前的several意为“几个,数个”,修饰可数名词复数,所给词invitation是可数 名词,其复数是invitations。故答案为invitations。1.
9、1 n考查介词。句意:毕业后,她计划花一年时间做全职模特,然后再上大学攻 读工程学或建筑学学位。固定搭配:get a degree in,意为“在方面获得学位”。 故答案为in。9 .comes考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但现在,学业是第一位的。根据句 中at the moment”目前,现在,可知这里在描述目前的一个客观事实,句子应用 一般现在时,且句子主语是school,第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词要用动词 的单数第三人称形式。故答案为comes。10 .certainly考查副词。句意:这当然很有趣,但生活方式有点不真实。此处是副词修饰整个句子,所给词certain是形容词,其副词
10、是certainly故答案为certainly o【高考热点】1. various (形容词)”各种各样的”+名词复数variety (名词)“种类”/a varietyOf “各种各样的 /varieties of ”各种各样的” +名词复数。2. the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越,越23. pack (动词)“打包,包装;track (名词)“小道,踪迹,足迹” / (动词)“跟 踪”。4. mean (动词)“意味着” / (形容词)“吝啬的,小气的5. detail (名词)“细节”/ (动词)“详细说明”/in detail详细地,具体地5.violence (名词)“暴力”
11、violent (形容词)“暴力的”violently (副词)“暴力地”。6. generous (形容词)“慷慨的 generosity (名词)“慷慨 generously(副词)“康凯地”。(六)In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl cultures of China, Japan, Korea,1_ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo.
12、 They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might2(make) of gold and silver with Chinesecharacters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for
13、five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,4(use) twigs (树枝)to remove it. Over time, 5_ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6_ (gradual) turned into chops
14、ticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7 lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B. C.9 influenced the 8(develop) of chopsticks. Confuciusbelieved knives would remind people of killings and 9(be) too violent for useat the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, fbr
15、 example, most people traditionally eat 10 their hands.【答案详解】Land考查并列连词。句意:在亚洲的大部分地区,特别是在中国、日本、韩国 和越南等所谓的“饭碗”文化中,人们通常用筷子吃饭。这里列举了一些亚洲国家 的名字,是并列关系,在最后一个和倒数第二个之间用and来连接。故答案为 ando2 .be made考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:真正优雅的筷子可能是用刻有汉 字的金银制成的。固定搭配:be made o中由制成;情态动词+动词原形,此处 是含情态动词的被动语态,情态动词might已给出。故答案为be made。3 .to c
16、reate考查不定式作目的状语。句意:为了创造出特殊设计的筷子,熟练工 人还将各种硬木和金属结合起来。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为to create。4 .using考查现在分词。句意:人们可能在大锅里煮食物,用小树枝把食物取出 来。句中cooked是谓语动词,所以use是非谓语动词,且句子主语people和动 词use之间是主动关系,是现在分词作方式状语。故答案为using。5 .as/when考查时间状语从句。句意:随着人口的增长,人们开始把食物切成小 块,这样煮得更快。此处是连词as “随着,或连词when当时候”引导的时间 状语从句。故答案为as/when。6 .gradual
17、ly考查副词的用法。句意:小块的食物可以很容易地用小树枝吃,小树 枝逐渐变成了筷子。副词用来修饰形容词、动词或者其他副词,空后面turned into 是动词短语,由副词修饰,所给词gradual是形容词,其副词是gradually。故答 案为 gradually o7 .who考查非限制性定语从句。句意:有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生 活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。句中有逗号,说明是非 限制性定语从句,先行词是Confiicius孔子,指人,定语从句缺少引导词,也缺 少主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以这里是who引导的非限制性定语 从句。故答案为wh
18、o。8 .development考查名词。句意:有些人认为伟大的中国学者孔子(大约生活在公元前551年到479年)对筷子的发展起到了作用。固定搭配:the+名词+of,意为“ 的”,这里指“筷子的发展”;所给词develop是动词,其名词是development。故答案为developmento9 .were考查一般过去时态和主谓一致。句意:孔子认为刀会使人想起杀戮,在 餐桌上使用太过暴力。句中believed后跟一个宾语从句,在从句中and连接了两 个并列的谓语动词,这里在描述过去发生的事情,再根据时态一致的原则,这里 应该用一般过去时;宾语从句的主语是knives ,是复数形式,所给be动
19、词的过 去式要用were。故答案为were。10 .with考查介词的用法。句意:在印度,大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法-用 手拿。固定搭配:“with+表示具体工具的名词”,表示“用工具”。故答案为witho【高考热点】1 . comprehension (名词)“理解力”;enthusiastic (形容词)“热情的;count (动 词)“计数,关键,重要;break (动词)“打破,弄坏”/(名词)“课间,休息”。2 . let in 让进来,嵌入”;break in “闯入;take part in “参加,参与”。3 . embarrassed (形容词)“感到尴尬的 /embarr
20、assing (形容词)“令人尴尬的”。4 .permit (动词)“许可permission (名词)“许可”permit doing sth.“允许做某事permit sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事be permitted to do sth.“被允许做某事”。5 .beat (动词)“敲,击,跳动,打败” / (名词)“敲,击二6 .physical (形容词)“身体的,物理的mental (形容词)“精神上的”。7.spare(动词)“抽出,拿出”/(形容词)”空闲的,业余的,备用的 /spare no effort “不遗余力,不惜一切。4.all the time始终
21、,一直。(七)There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 1_ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).Everybody wears 2 same sty
22、le of clothes.Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways. A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth3 gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or 4(cycle)to school on dark mornings, car drivers can 5_ (easy) se
23、e them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer 6 thisquestion is not clear. One study in America found that students* grades 7 (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didnt want8_ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no 9(connect)bet
24、ween uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are 10 (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools dont have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.【答案详解】1
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