2023届河南省许平汝名校高三下学期核心模拟卷（四）英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、20222023学年高三核心模拟卷（中）英语（四）注意事项：1 .本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题 卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2 .选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿 纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。

2、每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What did the man think of the reception?A. Dull.B. Noisy.C. Interesting.2. How did the woman come to meet the man after the car accident?C. On foot.A. By taxi.B. By subway.3. When did the man s aunt arrive?A. On the 13t

3、h.B. On the 15th.4. Why is the man here?A. To get some documents. B. To meet a customer.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. On a farm.C. On the 17th.C. To draw up a contract.C. In a flower shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）called the “liking gap” , which says that the

4、little voice in your head telling you that somebody doesnt like you very much is wrong. 38 . Instead, remember that when you talk to someone else, youre actually brightening their day.Invest in activities that you love. Ask anyone about how to make friends and they will most likely tell you to try a

5、 new hobby. It might sound empty, but it works. 39 . Then people will be drawn to you because youll be in the right place.Be present. The planet is warming, and theres so much good television out there to watch. We get it. But if you want to keep your friendships, you have to show up for them. 40.A.

6、 So don*t listen to itB. Accept the awkwardnessC. Do the things youre enthusiastic aboutD. You dont have to be interested in just one thingE. You have to listen and notice things about your friendF. We have a few tips for being present and engaged with your friendsG. Actually, this advice is based o

7、n a well-known theory and some field research第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。It was at a lively coming-back-to-school celebration in Rockwall, Texas. Cheerleader Tyra Winters was 41 waving at the crowds from one of the floats （花车）as it slowly

8、 42 its way down the street. All of a sudden, a 43 came from the crowds. Looking down, Winters saw a two-year-old boy on the sidewalk struggling for air, while his 44 mother was begging for help.HI45 a little bright red face, “ Winters later told KTVT. u There was no coughing. There was no 46 The bo

9、y had been licking a piece of candy when it slid down his throat and 47 his windpipe. No one seemed to know how to 48 , except for Winters, a senior with dreams of 49 a doctor. She had learned the 50 related to first aid.Knowing that 51 was running out, she jumped off the float and ran to the _52 .

10、By the time she got to him, his face had turned purple. She took the boy from his mother, held him face down on her knee and gave him three hard pushes on the 53 .Soon, the boy coughed up the piece of candy, and began breathing again. Without another 54,Winters handed him back to his mother and ran

11、back to her float. It all happened so 55 that the mother never had time to thank the teenager.“She didnt 56 to, says Winters. I knew what she was 57.1 saw her tears. I saw her face. ” “I dont really have any words. I just stood there _58 , “ says the boys mother. The words that you would say to anyo

12、ne who does something for you are 59 But they dont seem 60 enough. ”41. A. sleepily42. A. built43. A. fire44. A. frightened45. A. missed46. A. laughing47. A. blocked48. A. operate49. A. becoming50. A. consequences51. A. money52. A. hospital53. A. face54. A. word55. A. early56. A. want57. A. feeling5

13、8. A. heartbroken59. A. excuse me60. A. cold第二节B. angrilyB. madeB. ballB. excitedB. drewB. breathingB. blewB.readB. callingB. coursesB. waterB. doctorB. backB. waveB. rudelyB. tryB. sayingB. speechlessB. one moreB.happy（共10小题;C. impatientlyC.choseC. screamC.annoyedC. sawC. dancingC. washedC. playC.

14、findingC. benefitsC. timeC. schoolC. stomachC. argumentC. fastC. hopeC. waitingC. awakeC. my pleasureC. good每小题1.5分，满分15分）D. enthusiasticallyD. lostD. flowerD. satisfiedD. imaginedD. praisingD. driedD. helpD. meetingD. difficultiesD. bloodD. childD. chestD. apologyD. professionallyD. needD. cookingD

15、. stressedD. thank youD. formal阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The course of human history has been shaped by many 61 (force) , from kings and wars to science and technology. Frequently, however, the world has been changed-or, better yet, improved by a single simple idea. Over the past 150 years alo

16、ne, the invention of toilets was credited 62 saving more than a billion lives, while countless other innovations have saved tens of millions more.In most cases, these breakthroughs have been the results of single-minded efforts 63 (solve) specific problems. But many of 64 most important life-saving

17、inventions have been made by accident. The safety glass most commonly 65 (use) in car windows, for example, was invented when French scientist Edouard Benedictus 66 (careless) dropped a glass bottle containing a liquid plastic 67 not only stopped the glass from breaking but enabled it to keep its_68

18、 (origin) shape. Penicillin, meanwhile, was discovered when Scottish researcher Alexander Fleming accidentally 69 (pollute) a dish of bacteria he was working on. And X-rays were the byproduct of a German physics 70 (professor) experiments with cathode ray (阴极射线)tubes.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每

19、小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修 改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I started learning Chinese, I was telling that it would take me 10 years to become fluen

20、t. However, Pm still working at it 27 years late.Due to our work on television, some Chinese language learners may think my Chinese is very good. But every day Pm reminded of why I dont know and how much more there is to learn about.Gaining fluency in Chinese is marathon and a lot of things may effe

21、ct how long it will take, from the classes you take, to find a good teacher. And different people have different ideas on fluency. I consider fluency as the ability to read or understand newspapers, magazines and to engage in daily conversations. Who care how long it takes? Just do it and youll love

22、 it!第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mike来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣。正巧这学期你校要开 设“话说中国节(Festivals in China) ”的线上课程,请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包括:1 .课程介绍；2 .报名事宜。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。20222023学年高三核心模拟卷(中)英语(四)参考答案听力施分录立*(Text 1)M： Did you atiifnd 快 wcption Ui night?Wt I would bare gooe if I bad been free.M：Yom didnt tiubb s

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24、. she went back hemx on the 17th. She wi* mmnx to etxm on thr 13th but Mxneihin lwppnwd no it waun t till the ISth,(,Text 4)W5 Could you draw up ihi。conir4Vs for me? 1 Iwvr 8 meeiinc with the customer m the aftemocxxMi Im Leaving to catch a flight in about 30 minutes. Hawkinci is jbending me to veii

25、v tiw Qncago office. 1 only cume m to gm Mime paper*,(TZrt 5)M： Id liir to a pkne for the offr9 xnd dont wwni 40mHlwig I have to watfr frequently. Im not sure what kind to get W. I am bdp you with chit. How about those flowers?d 6)M： Are y(XJ siting any waricm tn the next few morub?W, Fm not sure. W

26、hy do you ask?Mj Im trying to create a schcduk & vaasdons.W, WdL our kiife are ou of Mhciol in Aygi15t. but 1 w*s thinking a( Rtxng awny in Oewber. 1 cant go bekwr ihm 1 Iwve to wwit until After the end-of-September nurkrtmK conference. Ifa only January now, so I guess wc dont have to worry about ch

27、it yrL(Trjrt?)M( Excuse me.】wmn to hive loM my bcardmg pasa. I ate lunch at the food oaurt just after 1 had checked in. 1 must have thruwn it swy with the garbage.W： 1 see, I can print out another one for ycnL Whats your name, sir?M： Its Frnk DnbM I,m oo the flht front hert io Qiictco that &vc aroun

28、d 3j00,W. All rht Ill just need to w your ideniifkation bHdre I am print your nrw bcurdint (T/8)Mt WdL tbit was mlenslinf. Four very diffewmi cndtdat w*k xbrxn applying for awards. Fm mterested in the FBT Award.W： You hivr to sadsfy h “utxbcr of criteria. Ftrel you have n be under 25 years dd.M： 1 w

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31、to use the money Mcctnpanied by pour persotMl details. One thix that 1 would stress b that there htw been complnints beior nbou+由夏过.23. A 能理判断,根据Jar* do LombImvb-七中Whtn hh family rw out ci money., F推断明威最因为生 涉，迫才愉需侑子改得生活的.【答案句析】本文是一篇新闻报道在Rorct Federer即将退校之际,作青对这位用以传奇人物的球民,人格勉力及整力忘不咨 附做费美了一身.24. A推珥兵断

32、疆.败笼第一段中Rog F&rer打除不出开，攻击不兴、丢球不关事及球不&在可推断.他的引风 只能用优雅来彤坪.25. D投电大理根抿本段的主旬”Hk wnuntly fortlese styk helped him to win. 4nd wins k)L”及细节可领答 案.纵C推理判楸据第四段kB a nulunil cycle 叫椎慝,RaQdNdwl刈已经41岁的Rufter FTmr的退役决定 一点事不感到惊虏26. B 震点市度电.树6 段 I was lucky ejurE to play so many grrt*f tnaiche* that I will new for(t

33、4We battled with passion We pushed rich other, and together we took tennis to new kvcls. Dj推断K”ur Federer Iflt争 赵乎是抱有欣贵的态度的.【答案与X析】木文是一篇说明文.文，主要介皿了利用DNA存付数比酌发现过程展其优缺点.【离三移心技卷（中卜英电四）/看索 第2页（共4页）】代同好代。做握第三段“X occurwi Q。ulwt mA h mlly ood way of Btonng inlormation.可知iq指的 暴存储基因信息的DNA29. D 细节再K8L 根霭第五段-S

34、o ovrr ihe Mond beer, we staned to think about the critical step： how 10 iruneliiie the digital codeE代码 ino gmriae On及第，1於“With Mnplt icitwnre, they tramlAted the roe and one* into As, Cs. Gs and Ta”可知，完戊K码是关的一步.30. C 整理判党露根露第七段When the DNA w触 nwiled buck to ihem, their firt gnion wak ihai the oompa

35、ny hadnt dcoe iq pr/Ty J可推断，这两位科学家一开蛤车惬出心转网公司界懒了.31. A 姐节理解疑.根据后一殷“Ay prc*Mit. DNA wvuld only becw *n 田 nonue ofiixm 10 store mRmcr)thi hw to be kept tor thd* M y侬11of the rituals just pewvir psychokCftl comfort 段In the face of uncertainty. *uch riiuAh grvt the purt)eipants some kxnd of control whic

36、h hdps boost confidence and reduce anxiety.”可知并案.34. A 细 1)理EL 根酶后一段氏 in Rome as the Romans do since wockinft isnt the real pointr roodudes L)mulri X*h可知DmhnB XrUtM建议大家人多随信,尊亶不归文化中的仪忒.35. D 写作意图根抿妫二盘”,01)111X22疝11加10任*由&1131?,及后面的地外可知作者*在部析 各种仪式背后的社会.宗教及心理基瑞与影响.特别要注强的是,DfniukX碌1*3的新书只是一个引子.作，根本 没有对本

37、书进行任何怦价.(答案与解析】本文是一说明文.文章主要介期了几个第讯甘朋友,保傅旧友情的方正.36. B 根掂空后a little bit awkward to rech out to sixaebedy yow don,t knw wvIL. But you have to accept it.可 处,B事届坦然接受部份加尬”符合.37. G空前作者要我ffj记住别人fR可能时我们的主动交友行为会作出善意的同应，空后期提供了理论及实证支持，故G 事“事实上这个窟衩是有理论与实践研究支持的“正好起到了过废作用.38. A 银据空前。which My* that the link voice i

38、n your hzd celling you ilia! somebody knmt like you very much 加 wrong. F知,A IT不要听它的”符合.39. C根据本力的主HWInvsi in 1局& that you kwa ”及空前幽箕同bobby可以快速僮定C项.10 . E 根据空HTBui if 刈 wnt to kwp your frimdshi|. you %vq io ehfrw 卬 for Hi”n 可知 E 项”停用唧听朋友的心 声,关注朋友的弱有”料合.【霄案与事折】本文是一0记叙文.高中生Tm Winwe踊速修了一些能修课总、我惚到在开学静活动中正好跟上了用场.4LD 根据空罐“卜瓜3y cormivrbeck to-schoo cekhmgn. ”可推断.嗖啜队队长指定也在非南卖力地 Winters看到saw1一住俅惊失措的brightened)母亲正在求救.45. C见上也解析.46.