广东省湛江市雷州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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1、广东省湛江市雷州市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、补全对话6选5请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填 写在答题卡相应的位置上，选项中有一项为多余选项。A: Hello! I am doing a survey for Daily TV News. Can I ask you some questions?B: A: Which do you think is the best restaurant in your town?B: I think the Home Feeling is the best.A:

2、2B: Because it has the best and freshest food.A: Is it very expensive?B: Oh, no. 3A: 4B: Yes. And there are always lots of people there.A: Oh. How about the International Restaurant?B: 5 But it is the most expensive.A: Thank you. Bye!B: Bye!A. Why do you think so?B. Sure.C. Sorry, Fm busy.D. Some pe

3、ople think it has the best service.E. I think its the cheapest.F. Is it in a fun part of the town?【答案】1. B 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. D【导语】本文是记者的一篇采访，谈论了城镇里的饭店情况。37 Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldnt see or hear since she was two.38 Oliver is from Canada. He

4、 is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.39 Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.40 Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house and a car.B. Asian Basketball Championship:

5、Yao Ming has come back to China. He will join in the Asian Basketball Championship in September in Harbin.C. International Bank: The bank offers a range of services including signature loans（贷款）and other loan types with low rates.D. New Life School: The teachers there are very friendly and they can

6、bring new hope to many blind and deaf people.E. YCSXTV: The programmes tonight are as follows: 18:30 World News, 19:00 Pop Songs, 19:30 Animal World, 20:20 Science and Life.F. Chinese Dragon Boat Festival: People eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on a river to celebrate it on May the fif

7、th.G. A Camping Holiday: A group of young people are going on a camping holiday. They take with them some rice, some vegetables, some potatoes and so on.【答案】36. E 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C【导语】本文主要介绍了5个人的需求以及7项活动内容的简介。36. 根据“Ferry wants to know something about dolphins, bears, kangaroos and birds.“可知,

8、费里想知道一些关于海豚、熊、袋鼠和鸟类的事情，选项E“YCSXTV：今晚的节目如 下：18:30世界新闻，19:00流行歌曲，19:30动物世界，20:20科学与生活”与之对应。 故选Eo37. 根据“Keller is six years old. There is something wrong with her eyes and ears. She couldnt see or hear since she was two.可知，凯勒才六岁。她的眼睛和耳朵有问题。她从 两岁起就看不见也听不见了。选项D“新生活学校：那里的老师非常友好，他们可以给许多盲人和聋人带来新的希望。”与之对应。故选

9、D。38. 根据Oliver is from Canada. He is now in China. He wants to know more about Chinese customs.”可知，奥利弗来自加拿大。他现在在中国。他想更多地了解中国的风俗习惯。 选项F“中国的端午节：人们在五月五日吃粽子，在河上举行龙舟比赛来庆祝端午节。” 与之对应。故选F。39. 根据“Paul is a basketball fan. He plays basketball every day and he watches basketball match on TV in the evening.”可知，

10、保罗是一个篮球迷。他每天打篮球，晚上看电视上的 篮球比赛。选项B“亚洲篮球锦标赛：姚明回到了中国。他将参加九月在哈尔滨举行的 亚洲篮球锦标赛。”与之对应。故选B。40. 根据“Ronin and Joe will get married next month. They need much money to buy a house andaca心可知，罗宁和乔下个月结婚。他们需要很多钱买房子和汽车。选项C”国际银 行：该行提供一系列服务，包括签名贷款和其他低利率贷款类型。”与之对应。故选C。六、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答题 卡上对

11、应题目的答题位置上。Chinese are very generous（慷慨的）when it comes to educating their children. Not caring 41 the money, parents send their children to the best schools. They also send their children to 42 after-school course activities. Chinese believe that the more expensive the education is, the 43 it is. So

12、parents will spend an unreasonable（不合理 的）amount of money on education.44 most parents fail to see that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap. Parents can see that their childrens skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but 45 in others. Todays children a

13、re in need of self-respect（自 尊）and self-confidence（自信）.Parents are only educating their children on how to study well to get good 46 not teaching them the most important skills-they need to be confident, happy and clever. Parents can achieve this 47 teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing（缝纫）

14、and doing other housework.Cooking is an enjoyable but difficult experience. So one will 48 to work hard. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give 49 much satisfaction and a lot ofself-confidence.Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set will make him interested. He will spend hours look

15、ing at them, 50 to fix them. These activities are teaching a child to read a book, think and use his mind.【答案】41. about 42. take 43. better 44. However 45. poor 46. grades47. by 48. learn 49. him 50. trying【分析】本文主要介绍了中国父母对孩子教育的态度和做法。41 .句意：父母们把孩子送到最好的学校去，不关心钱。根据Chinese are very generousC慷 慨的）when it

16、 comes to educating their children.”中国人是慷慨大方的，可推测中国父母 （对孩子的教育）不在乎钱，此处应使用短语care about”关心，在乎: 故填about。42 .句意：他们还送孩子去参加课外课程活动。此处应填动词，由空后“after-school course activities”课外课程活动，可知此空填take“参加”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故 填 take。43 .句意：中国人认为，教育费用越昂贵，它就越好。对比“but”前“ the more expensive ” 比较昂贵，再结合前文提到中国对孩子的教育不惜钱，可推测应使用句型

17、“the+比较 级the+比较级”越越.,此处应填good比较级better,表示“越贵越好”之意。故 填 better o44 .句意：然而，大多数父母都没有看到他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常是非 常便宜的。根据So parents will spend an unreasonable（不合理的）amount of money on education.”父母在教育上花费不合理的资金，后文“most parents fail to see that the best early education they can give their children is usually very

18、 cheap.”大多数父母都没有看到 他们能给孩子提供的最好的早期教育通常是非常便宜的，可知两段存在意思转折，此处 应填however“然而”，首字母大写。故填However。45 .句意：父母可以看到他们的孩子的技能是不同的，也许在某些方面很好，但在其他 方面很差。对比前文“good in some areas”某些方面很好，“bu/但是，“其他方面很差”， 此处应填poor“差”。故填pooro46 .句意：父母只是在教育孩子如何好好学习以获得好成绩，而不是教他们最重要的技 能一他们需要自信、快乐和聪明。根据前文“Parents are only educating their child

19、ren on how study well to get good ”好好学习为了得到好的，可知此处应填grade“成绩”，使用名 词复数。故填grades。47 .句意：父母可以通过教授烹饪、缝纫和做其他家务等实用技能来实现这一点。根据 后文“teaching practical skills”教实用技能，此处应使用by doing通过做某事”。故填by。48 .句意：所以，一个人就会学会努力工作。此处应填动词，由后句“t。work hard，可 推测是learn学会努力工作”，且在助动词“wi卜之后用动词原形。故填learn。49 .句意：他的结果，一顿煮得很好的晚餐，会给他很大的满足和自

20、信。根据语前文“give” 给，以及后文“much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence”很大的满足和自信，此处使用 短语“give sb. sth.”给某人某物，应填人称代词him,意思为“给他很大的满足和自信”。 故填him。50 .句意：他会花好几个小时看它们，试图修复它们。根据前文“He will spend hours looking at them”他会花好几个小时看它们，后文“to fix them”，此处应填try,意思为“试 图修复它们”，根据其在句中的位置，作状语，变为trying。故填trying。七、读写综合A.阅读回答问题

21、请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义 完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Friends are important in our lives. Let me share my story with you.I was born in a small village. My family was very poor, so my parents had to go out for a living. I lived with my grandparents when I was a baby, I was quiet. I had only

22、 a few friends. Maggie was my best friend. We became friends when we were 6 years old. She was brave and outgoing. When I was in trouble, she tried her best to help me. Once I was uncomfortable and asked for a leave in P.E. class. After class, one of my classmates lost a watch, I was the only person

23、 in the classroom at that time, so she shouted at me and asked me to return the watch to her. All the other classmates shouted at me together, too. But I didnt take the watch. I was very scared and began to cry. I couldnt say anything. At this time, Maggie appeared. She said that I could not be the

24、thief because I was always an honest and nice girl. And she ran around the school. Finally, she found the watch in the toilet. The girl who lost the watch said sorry to me. I am so lucky to have such a good friend.We studied hard together and helped each other, Later, we both entered a good universi

25、ty. Now, we are 24 years old. We both live and work in Shanghai. She is not only my best friend but also my family.51 . Who did the writer live with when she was young?52 . What did the writer think of Maggie?53 . What did one of the writers classmates lose?54 . Where did Maggie find the lost thing?

26、55 . How old is Maggie now?B.书面表达56 .假设你是Kate,请谈一谈在你的成长过程中，哪一段友谊对你来说影响最深刻。内容包括：简单介绍你和你朋友的情况；说说你们之间发生的一段影响到你的故事；展望你们将来会是怎样的。作文要求：1),不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2).语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Hello, Im Kate. I think friendship is very important in our lives.【答案】51. She lived with her grandparents

27、 when she was a baby./Her grandparents.52. She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing. 53. A watch. 54. In the toilet.55. 24 (years old)./ She is twenty-four/24. 56.例文Hello, Tm Kate. I think friendship is very important in our lives.My best friend is Mary. We knew each other when we were young. She i

28、s outgoing. We are both good at English. Once, we took part in the city oral English competition. Our teacher said we had chances to get the first prize. But 10 minutes before the competition, I could hardly breathe. Luckily, Mary gave me mouth-to-mouth breathing. I had to go to the hospital. Mary s

29、aid she must go with me and she could take part in the next competition.I am so lucky to have a friend like her. We make promises to each other to study in the same good high school and university. And we will be good friends all the time.【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的好朋友Maggie的故事。51 .根据“I lived with my grandpare

30、nts when I was a baby,”可知小口寸候作者和爷爷奶奶住 在一起。故填 She lived with her grandparents when she was a baby./Her grandparents.52 .根据“She was brave and outgoing.”可知作者认为Maggie是个勇敢外向的女孩。故填 She thought Maggie was brave and outgoing.53 .根据“After class, one of my classmates lost a watch J 可知作者的同学丢 了一块手表。 故填 A watch.

31、54 .根据Finally, she found the watch in the toilet.“可知 Maggie 在厕所找到了 手表。故填 In the toilet.55 .根据“Now, we are 24 years old.可知 Maggie 现在 24 岁。故填 24 (years old)./ She is twenty-four/24.56 .总体分析题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时“；提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主。 写作步骤第一步，整体说明友谊的重要性；第二步，具体阐述自己和朋友之间发生的深

32、刻的事情；第三步，最后展望自己和朋友的未来。亮点词汇take part in 参力口make promises作出承诺all the time 一直高分句型We knew each other when we were young, （when 引导的时间状语从句）I am so lucky to have a friend like her.（动词不定式作原因状语）1 .根据问句“Can I ask you some questions?”和下文内容可知，答语应是肯定回答。选项 B“当然了。”符合情景。故选B。2 .根据答语“Because it has the best and fresh

33、est food可知，问句应是why引导的特殊疑 问句。选项A“你为什么这么认为？ ”符合情景。故选A。3 .根据问句“Is it very expensive?”和答语“Oh no”可知，空处应是说这家饭店价格不贵。 选项E“我认为这是最便宜的。”符合情景。故选E。4 .根据答语“Yes. And there are always lots of people there.”可知，空处应是一般疑问句， 结合所给选项可知，只有F项“它在城里很有趣的地方吗？ ”符合情景。故选F。5 .根据前句How about the International Restaurant?和答语But it is

34、the most expensive. 可知，空处应是谈论国际饭店的某种情况，结合选项可知，选项D“有些人认为它有最 好的服务。”符合情景。故选D。二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选 出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。The COVID-19 epidemic（新冠疫情）is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. 6 happy we are in China. However, we should sti

35、ll be careful in 7 daily life. There9re some rules for us to follow.1 Get vaccinated（打疫苗）The vaccine is 8 way to prevent it. The government is providing available vaccine （疫苗） 9 everyone in our country. If youre over 18 years old 10 in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community.2 Wear m

36、asks（ 口 罩）It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather 11 you feel uncomfortable. However, it is still a good way to stop the vims（病毒）from spreading among people. So whenever you go out, dont forget 12 your mask.3 Wash your handsYour hands should 13 as often as possible. Especially when you

37、get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to wash your hands 14 .4 Keep safe social distance（距离）Avoid getting too close to other people or go to crowded places. If you have to go to6. A. WhatB. How aC. How7. A. usB. ourC ours8. A. importan

38、tB. more importantC. the most important9. A. forB. withC - from10. A. andB. butC. so11. A. makeB , makesC , made12. A. put onB , to put onC. puts on13. A. washB. washingC. be washed14. A. completeB. completedC , completely15. A. theB. aC. an15stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, remember to keep s

39、ocial distance.【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C9. A 10. A 11. B12. B 13. C 14. C15. A【导语】本文介绍了在新冠疫情受控制后我们仍需要遵守的一些规则。6 .句意：我们在中国是多么幸福啊。What中心词是名词；How a错误表达；How中心词为形容词或副词。中心词happy是 形容词，应用how,故选C。7 .句意：然而，我们在日常生活中仍然应该小心。us我们，人称代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。 空后是名词life,所以应用形容词性物主代词our,故选B。8 .句意：疫苗是预防它的最重要的方法。impo

40、rtant重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important 最重要的，最高级。根据The vaccine is.way to prevent it”可知此处是指最重要的方法是 打疫苗，故选C。9 .句意：政府正在为我国的每个人提供可用的疫苗。for为了； with和；from来自。provide sth for sb”为某人提供某物”，为固定短语，故选 Ao10 .句意：如果你年满18岁，身体健康，你可以在社区附近接种疫苗。and 和；but 但是;so 所以。根据“If youre over 18 years old.in good he

41、alth”可知前后是 并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。11 .句意：现在是夏天，也许在炎热的天气戴口罩会让你感到不舒服。make动词原形；makes动词三单形式；made动词过去式。根据wearing masks”可知动 名词作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。12 .句意：所以无论什么时候你出去，不要忘记戴上你的口罩。put on动词原形/过去式；to put on动词不定式；puts on动词三单形式。forget to do sth”忘 记要做某事”，为固定短语，故选B。13 .句意：你应该尽量勤洗手。wash 动词原形；washing 动名词；be washed 被动语态。根据You

42、r hands should.as often as possible.”可知主语“Your hands”和动词wash之间是被动关系,应用被动语态，故选C。14 .句意：特别是当你从学校或工作场所回家，或从任何其他公共场所返回时，你应该 做的第一件事就是彻底洗手。complete完成，动词；completed完整的，形容词；completely完全地，副词。此处是修 饰动词“wash”,应用副词,故选C。15 .句意：如果你必须去商店、看电影、参加聚会、逛超市，记得保持社交距离。the表示特指；a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素 开头的单词前。根据“go tos

43、tores, movies, parties”可知此处表示特指，应用定冠词the, 故选Ao三、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。You are unique（独无二的）！ There is nobody in the world the same 16 you. Everybody is 17 from everyone else. That is good! 18 it makes the world an interesting place.There are people taller 19 you, o

44、r shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friends hair, but maybe it is longer than 20 , Another difference is that your hair may be straight, while hers may be curly.I am sure you have some friends who are 21 than you. And you also have some friends who are as 22 sports as you.

45、But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.23 does your best friend look like? Do you both 24 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different.So say 25 to

46、 the world, I am who I am-Im unique!16.A.withB.asC.ofD.from17.A.luckyB.differentC.smartD.good18.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But19.A.afterB.thanC.thenD.in front of20.A.herB.sheC.hersD.shes21.A.smartB.smarterC.smartestD.as smart22.A.badB.betterC.wellD.good23.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.How often24.A.likeB.enjoyc

47、.tellD.go25.A.trulyB.luckilyc.loudlyD.quietly【答案】16.B17. B18. B19. B20. C21. B22. D23. B 24. A25. C【导语】本文论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完 全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。16 .句意：世界上没有和你一样的人。with和；as作为；of属于的;from来自。the same as表示“和一样。故选B。17 .句意：每个人都与其他人不同。lucky幸运的；different不同的；smart聪明的；good好的。根据“You are unique（独一无 二的）!”可知人与人不同。故选B。18 .句意：所以它使世界变得有趣。Because因为；So因此；Although尽管；But但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的结果。故选Bo19 .句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。after 在之后；than 比；then 然后；in front of 在前面。根据or shorter than you.”可知是指比你高。故选B。20 .句