人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 语言点导学案.docx

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1、必修三Unit 2 Morals and Virtues语言点导学案Listening and speaking1. Morals and Virtues (P13)virtue /fv3 ： tj u： / n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质(1) He led a life of virtue.(2) She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.(3) He was appreciating the virtues of the Internet.2. If you hear people speaking very quickly

2、or loudly,they may be excited or angry.hear sb doing sth听到某人做某事语境巧练(1) We can hear the children(laugh) in the room at present.(2) I often hear this song(sing) in English.(3) I can smell something(burn) in the kitchen.(4) Suddenly we heard someone(knock) gently on the window.(laughing sung burnt knoc

3、king)(五看:seejook at,watch,notice,observe 两听:listen to,hear感官动词+宾 语补 足语作宾语补足语的动 词形式动词不定式:表 示动作的全过 程已发生过动词-讥g:表示正在进行主动语态去掉to被动语态不能去掉to一感觉:feeldoing:与宾语是主动关系 being done:与宾语是被动 关系I过去分词:表示已完成，与宾语是被动关系3. If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to.if引导的非真实条件句语境巧练(1) If I(k

4、now) his telephone number, I would call him now.(2) If he should go to Tsinghua University, he (make) full use of his time.(3) If you(tell) me in advance, I would have met him at the airport.(4) If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.(5) If I(be) a bird,I would

5、fly high in the sky.考点必记if从句从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式表示现在的情况表示过去的情况表示将来的情况Reading and thinking1. To a person nothing is more precious than their life . (P16)“nothing is +比较级+ than”句型,(1) In the face of disasters, nothing is more precious than human lives and nothing is more urgent than saving lives.(2) It was

6、not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.(3) What an interesting novel! I have never read a more moving one.归纳拓展“否定词+形容词/副词的比较级结构2. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fe

7、es. (Pl6) complain /kam pien/ vi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚(1) rd like to complain the neighbours the noise, but I dontwant to cause any bad feelings.注意：(2) I write a letter of(complain) against / about the poor service to the manager.3. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the ma

8、jority of girls, she chose to study medicine.(P16)majority n.大部分;大多数语境巧练(1) If you look at the audience at a classical concert, the(major) is over the age of fifty.(2) The majority who attended the meeting yesterday(be) students.(3) As a graduate (major) in the English language, I feel excited to wr

9、ite this letter for the position.(4) People taking subway to work are the majority.4. She responded, Id rather stay single to study all my life! ” (Pl6)respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应语境巧练(1) For others9 kindness, respond a Thank you” .(2) I suggested he work out a new plan but he didnt respond it.(3)(res

10、pond) to the recent news, Mr Watt appealed for calm.(4) Judging from the(respond) of the audience, the performance was quite a success.(5)response to the audiences great demand, the play will/would be put on in the theatre twice a week.5. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be app

11、ointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.(P16)appoint vt任命;委派语境巧练(1) Sam has (已经被指定)manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.(2) I was appointed(被指派来完成)the challenging task.(3) Visit the website to,(进彳亍预约)Sponsor Code 3390.(4) Mr Brown and Professor Smit

12、h made an to meet at 2 in the afternoon, but Professor Smith broke the and didnt turn up at the time.(appoint)6. She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children, and training the next generation of doctor.(P17)tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于语境巧练(1) A team

13、 of medical workers were sent to tend the survivors of theearthquake.(2) Many people tend(talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.(3) Using a laptop increased the(tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.(4) The English seasons and cl

14、imate tend extremes.7. She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(P17)scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的语境巧练如果这里有任何可怕的东西,你就不会选择这个地方了！If there were anything to, you wouldnt have chosen this place!(2)听到那个巨大的响声，我几乎被吓死。I was nearlywhen hearing that b

15、ig noise.对父母而言，试图用吓唬的办法让孩子守规矩是不明智的。It is not wise for parents to try to scare their children well.(5) My brother always keeps calm and never (scare) when he meets whatever urgency.8. The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary. (Pl7)replace /rip

16、les/ vt.接替；取代；更换(1) Our cities will be better places if we replace cars bicycles.(2) Having been used for a long time, the carpets need(replace).(3) If the product doesnt work, you are given the choice of(replace).拓展“代替，取代”的其他表达：Reading for writing1. Despite the difficult situation, Dr Bethune did w

17、hatever he could to assist the Chinese people. (Pl8)assist vt.帮助;援助语境巧练(1) The guide managed to assist the tourists(find) somewhere to live during the journey.(2) With the(assist) of his teacher, he gradually adjusted to the school life.(3) Mary was chosen as an(assist) to help Mr Brown finish his r

18、esearch.(4) In my daily life, I think it is my duty to assist my mother the housework.当我遇到困难时,他来帮助我。(5) When I meet with difficulties, he always comes to.(6) When I meet with difficulties, he always comes.2. Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm?(P20)harm n.& vt.伤害;损害语境巧练(1) Dont believe him. No harm has been done him ever since.(2) As second-hand smoking is(harm) and dangerous, people want a total ban against smoking in public.(3) They dont usually employ untrained workers,but theres no harm in (try) your fortune.