浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、浙江省金华十校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who moved into the boys house?A. His sister.B. His mother.C. His grandmother.2. What does the woman want the boy to do?A. Make

2、 a cake.B. Do some shopping.C. Pick up her classmates.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A teacher. B. A class. C. A friend.4. What does the boy get from his mum for his birthday?A. Some money. B. A phone. C. A bike.5. How will the girl get to her friend house?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By ca

3、r.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does Chris like doing?A. Climbing. B. Sailing. C. Skiing.7. What team is Laura in?且由于孤独而患有行为问题。户可知，医生说，该大象超重，且营养不良。故选A项。K9题详析推理判

4、断题。根据第三段中的“Cher, who has been advocating Kaavans resettlement, met with Pakistani Prime Minister on Friday and later visited Kaavan in the zoo. Kaavan was tested for CO VID-19 before his seven-hour journey, during which 440 pounds of food were prepared. A doctor took care of him on the flight and wo

5、rked with Four Paws, the animal rescue group that organized the move.（一直主张重新安置卡万的雪儿周五会见了巴基斯坦总理，后来在动物园参观了卡 万。卡万在7小时的旅程之前接受了 COVID-19检测，在此期间准备了 440磅的食物。 一名医生在飞行中照顾他，并与组织这次行动的动物救援组织Four Paws合作。厂可知，对 于对大象Kaavan的重新安置，从时间上，人员配备上以及其旅途中的照顾方面都有了充分 的安排，由此判断，这次迁移大象是组织有序的。故选C项。K10题详析U主旨大意题。根据第四段中的Once he feels

6、settled, he will be set free from his enclosure and allowed to wander around the reserve, which houses about 600 Asian elephants. Experts say Kaavan will get a long term of psychological and physical treatment.（一旦他感到安定下来，他将被从他 的围栏中解放出来，并被允许在拥有约600头亚洲象的保护区周围徘徊。专家表示，Kaavan 将得到长期的心理和身体治疗。户可知，Kaavan到达新家

7、后，会将其从封闭的环境中释放出 来，并将对其进行心理和景深方面的治疗，由此可知，该段的主题是Kaavan到达新居住地 后的安排。故选B项。K11题详析推理判断题。根据首段“CAMBODIAThe worlds loneliest elephant“ has been resettled at a nature reserve （保护区）in the Oddar Meanchey Province after receiving some help from singer Cher recently.（柬埔寨“世界上最孤独的大象”在最近得到歌手Cher的一些帮助后，被重 新安置在Oddar Me

8、anchey省的一个自然保护区。户可知，该段介绍了本文的主题为世界上 最孤独的大象已经被重新安置到一个自然保护区，下文开始讲述安置这头大象的具体工作， 符合新闻报导类的文章的文体特征。且新闻报道类的文章，开篇通常会有新闻发生地或者新 闻媒体的名称，本文开篇的CAMBODIA（柬埔寨）为故事发生地。故选A项。DDumbphones have very limited functions compared to an iPhone. You can only make and receive calls and messages. And, if you are lucky-listen to r

9、adio and take very basic photos, butabsolutely not connect to the internet or apps.Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone. Kaiwei Tang, CEO of Light Phone

10、, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the companys main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that its easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably s

11、ay that nowadays a smart phones ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function. Your smart phone is your entertainment centre, your newspaper, your map, your diary, and your wallet. They always want to catch your attention with notices and latest news.“If aliens came to earth t

12、heyd think that mobile phones are the creatures controlling human beings J Mr. Tang says. Its not going to stop. Instead, its getting worse. Consumers are realizing that something is wrong, and we want to offer a choice.Last year, Przemek Olejniczak, changed his smartphone for a dumphone at first fo

13、r its longer- lasting battery. However, he soon realized there were other benefits. Before I would always be checking, going through the news, or other facts I didnt need to know, “he says. Now I have more time for my family and myself. And Im not addicted to liking, sharing, or describing my life t

14、o other people. I have more privacy.Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. Everyone thinks its just a short-term thing. Theyre always asking me: So when are you getting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week? 12. What surprises Kaiwei Tang abo

15、ut dumbphones?A. Few people show interest in them.8. They are coming into fashion again.9. Their buyers are mainly young people.10. Dumbphones are in a wider use than smartphones.13. What does Sandra Wachter think of peoples turning to dumbphones?A. Understandable.B. Unusual.C. Thoughtless.D. Meanin

16、gful.14. What does the author mention Robin West in the last paragraph?A. To give suggestions on mobile choice.B. To show public support for dumbphones.C. To make a prediction about the future of dumbphones.D. To introduce a different opinion on using dumbphones.15. Which of the following might be a

17、 suitable title for the text?A. Dumbphones are Here to StayB. A Generation Controlled by SmartphonesC. Smartphones: Where are they leading us?D. Another Choice? The Return of DumbphonesK答 案U 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. DK解析XK导语U本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种现象，越来越多的人开始舍弃智能手机, 而选择只拥有基本功能的旧式手机。K12题详析1细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Kaiw

18、ei Tang, CEO of Light Phone, a maker of dumbphones said that, surprisingly, the companys main customers are aged between 25 and 35. He says he expected buyers to be much older.（旧式手机制造商Light Phone的首席执行官唐凯伟表示，令人惊讶的 是，该公司的主要客户年龄在25岁至35岁之间。他说，他预计买家的年龄会大得多。户可 知，他对于旧式手机使用者如此年轻感到惊讶。故选C。的 3题详析工推理判断题。根据文章第三段

19、“Sandra Wachter, a researcher at Oxford University, says that its easy to see why some of us are looking for simpler mobile phones. One can reasonably say that nowadays a smart phones ability to connect calls and send messages is almost a side function.（牛 津大学的研究人员Sandra Wachter说，很容易理解为什么我们中的一些人在寻找更简

20、单的手 机。人们可以合理地说，如今智能手机的接电话和发送信息的能力几乎是一个附带功能。）” 可推断，他对于人们重新选择旧式手机感到可以理解。选项A“Understandable.（可理解的广； 选项B“UnusuaL （不同往常的）”；选项Thoughtless.（轻率的广；选项D“MeaningfuL （有意 义的）故选A。K14题详析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet back in London, Robin West says that many people are confused by her choice of mobile. Everyone thinks its just

21、 a short-term thing. Theyre always asking me: So when are you getting a smartphone? Are you getting one this week? （但在伦敦， Robin West表示，许多人对她选择手机感到困惑：“每个人都认为这只是短期的事情。他们 总是问我：你什么时候买智能手机？你这周会收到吗?可知，还是有很多人对于重新使 用旧式手机感到困惑。故选D。5题详析X主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Dumbphones are enjoying a comeback. Google searches for them

22、 increased by 89% between 2018 and 2021. Meanwhile, a study said that one in 10 mobile phone users in the UK had a dumbphone.（旧式手机正在卷土重来。从2018年到2021年，谷歌上对 它们的搜索量增加了 89%。与此同时，一项研究表明，英国十分之一的手机用户使用的是旧 式手机。广及全文可知，文章主要讲述的是人们开始重新选择使用旧式手机。所以“Another Choice? The Return of Dumbphones（另一个选择吗？旧式手机的回归）”作为文章标题最为

23、合 适。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Last year, I started to learn improv （艮口 兴表演），the art of performing comedy without a script （居Ij 本）,which helped fight my anxiety both onstage and in daily life. 16 For example, it can increase creativity and acceptance of

24、 uncertainty. Here are three rules that can not only be used in improv but also in daily life.Rule 1: Yes, andWhen youre on stage and your partner says, Congratulations on opening this book shop,“ dont say, Were not in a book shop, we9re at my pet shop. 17 Instead, you should say“Yes, and do you wan

25、t to have a look?”In life, we often say no to new ideas because of uncertainty. But the idea of Yes, and J gives us a moment to listen and create something new from what is offered.Rule 2: Accept mistakesIf you do something you didnt mean to do - for example, you mispronounced a word - you cant stop

26、 to do a retake. You have to find some humor and continue on. To me, I would make themispronunciation part of my roles quirks（怪癖）.Mistakes can bring us shame and embarrassment. But if we accept them, were less likely to keep thinking about them. Ask yourself, was that mistake really the end of the w

27、orld? 18Rule 3:19Your identity, experiences and view on life can be integrated （融入）in your performance. For example, Sajid, a South Asian, has to play an elder person. She will never act weak or forgettable as most actors do to make audience laugh, she says. In her culture, elders are respectable -

28、so she will show what they are truly like in her community. 20Being yourself can add value to your performance and your life. Allow yourself to be yourself and remind yourself that your voice matters.A. Stay true to yourself.B. Show your creativity.C. Just like in improv and in everyday life, its us

29、ually not.D. In this way you can-avoid mistakes in the future performance.E. This way of acting are usually understood and liked by the audience.F. That would make it hard for your partner to continue the performance.G. Actually there are many other mental health benefits of performing this art.K 答案

30、I16.G17. F 18. C 19. A 20. EK解析XK导语本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是用于即兴演讲和日常生活的三个规则。K16题详析工根据空前的“Last year, I started to learn improv （即兴表演），the art of performing comedy without a script （剧本），which helped fight my anxiety both onstage and in daily life.（去年，我开始学习 即兴表演，一种没有剧本的喜剧艺术，这有助于对抗我在舞台上和日常生活中的焦虑。户可 知，此处讲述的是即兴演讲给作者

31、带来的好处，空后“For example, it can increase creativity and acceptance of uncertainty.（例如，它可以增加创造力和对不确定性的接受度。）”讲述的也是即 兴演讲带来的好处，由此可知，此空内容与即兴演讲的好处有关，G选项“Actually there are many other mental health benefits of performing this art.（实际上，表演这种艺术还有许多其他 心理健康益处。广讲述的内容涉及到了即兴演讲的益处，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。K17题详析根据空前的dont say, W

32、ere not in a book shop, were at my pet shop. （不要说：我们不是在 书店里，而是在我的宠物店里。”）”以及空后“Instead, you should say “Yes, and do you want to have a look?”（相反，你应该说“是的，你想看看吗？“广中的instead可知，该空内容与此处 相反，表达的内容应该是说了空前内容后产生的结果不佳,所以才有空后该如何表达更合适, F 选项That would make it hard for your partner to continue the performanc已（这将使您的

33、伴侣 难以继续表现。广中的that指代内容与空前内容吻合，且符合上下文语境。故选F项。K18题详析X根据空前“Ask yourself, was that mistake really the end of the world?（问问自己，这个错误真的 是世界末日吗？）“为提出问题,此空应对此问题作出回答，C选项“Just like in improv and in everyday life, ifs usually not.（就像在即兴表演和日常生活中一样，通常不是。广中的内容回 答了空前的问题，且语意吻合。故选C项。K19题详析U分析语篇以及空格位置可知，此处为本段的小标题，且与上两段的

34、小标题一样，应为祈使句， 故选项 A 和 B 符合条件，根据空后的Your identity, experiences and view on life can be integrated （融入）in your performance.（你的身份、经历和对生活的看法可以融入你的表演中。可知， 该段讲述的是个人情况可以融入即兴演讲之中，由此可知，即兴演讲要保持真我，A选项 “Stay true to yourself.（忠于自己。广内容符合题意。故选A项。K20题详析D根据空格所处的位置可知，此空内容是对空前的In her culture, elders are respectable - s

35、o she will show what they are truly like in her community.（在她的文化中，长者是受人尊敬的 所 以她将展示他们在她的社区中的真实情况。厂进行总结，该空应为空前的做法会产生什么样 的效果，E 选项“This way of acting are usually understood and liked by the audience.（这种演技 方式通常被观众理解和喜欢。）”中的this way of acting与空前内容吻合且符合题意。故选E 项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下

36、面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最 佳选项。There is no way they just drove into that water, thought Evans. The 16-year-old was hanging out when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the river. It came to rest some 20 feet fromland, then sank. The 21、Evans would learn, had blindly followed

37、 22 directionsfrom her GPS.It was around 11:30 p. m. by the time Evans got to the river. In the darkness, he could barely23 the girls holding on to the roof, the only part of the car 24 above water.But he could hear screaming. Evans took off his shirt and shoes, and 25 into the water, a river he kne

38、w alligators （短吻粤）called home. He helped the first girl he saw and, keeping her26 above water, led her ashore.Just then, a man called out. Police Officer Garry Mercer had 27, He dived into theriver to help another of the girls. 28、halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater, 29 Mercer do

39、wn. Evans jumped back in the water and helped them until they were out of 30. There was still one girl in the water. Cora Watson, 19, could not 31, She was struggling to stay afloat, and 32.“My mind said, Youre slowly losing yourself/ Watson said. She began to go under.Then, a jolt （震动）.Evans had 33

40、 me.The three girls and Officer Mercer were taken to the 34 and released. Theyre alive because Evans 35 his life to save them. We were so lucky to have him there.saidWatson.21. A. driver22. A. opposite23. A. pick up24. A. already25. A. dropped26. A. mouth27. A. waited28. A. Besides29. A. pulling30.

41、A. sight31. A. scream32. A. scared33. A. noticedB. friendC. travellerD. sisterB. specialC. newD. wrongB. make outC. hold backD. calm downB. nearlyC. stillD. alwaysB. climbedC. jumpedD. slidB. handC. backD. headB. arrivedC. visitedD. returnedB. ThereforeC. HoweverD. OtherwiseB. settlingC. pressingD.

42、knockingB. placeC. dangerD. fearB. respondC. moveD. swimB. surprisedC. regretfulD. puzzledB. graspedC. huggedD. lifted34. A. hotelB. stationC. carD. hospital35. A. lostB. beganC. riskedD. changedK答案X2LA 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29.A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. CK解析IK导语本文是一篇记叙文

43、。文章主要讲述了一辆汽车意外坠河后，16岁的少年埃文斯救 了一群落水的女孩。K21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示。A.driver司 机；B. friend 朋友；C. traveller 旅行者;D. sister 姐妹。根据had blindly followeddirections from her GPS.”可知，开车司机盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示才开进河里的。故选AoK22题详析D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯会发现，司机盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示。A. opposite 相反的;B.special特别的;C.new新的;D

44、.wrong错误的。根据“The 16-year-old was hanging out when a car with three teenage girls inside fell into the ri ver .”可知,车开进河里，是因为司机 盲目地遵循了 GPS的错误指示。故选D。K23题详析R考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯 一还露出水面的部分。A. pick up 捡起；B. make out 辨另ij； C. hold back 阻碍；D. calm down 平静。根据It was around 11:30 p. m. by t

45、he time Evans got to the river.”可知，因为是夜里, 所以埃文斯无法辨认出车里的女孩。故选B。K24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他几乎看不出女孩们紧紧抓住车顶，那是汽车唯一还 露出水面的部分。A. already已经；B. nearly几乎；C.still仍然；还；D. always总是。根据 “the only part of the car”可知，只有车顶还露出水面。故选C。K25题详析2考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯脱下衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里，他知道这条河被短吻鳄称为 家。A. dropped 跌倒；B. climbed 爬;C. jumped

46、跳;D. slid 滑落。根据Evans took off his shirt and shoes,可知，埃文斯立即跳进河里救人。故选C。K26题详析X考查名词词义辨析。句意：他帮助他看到的第一个女孩，让她的头露出水面，把她带上岸。A. mouth 嘴；B. hand 手；C. back 后背；D. head 头。根据“above water, led her ashore. ”可矢U, 埃文斯帮助第一个女孩头露出水面。故选D。K27题详析X考查动词词义辨析。句意：警官加里默瑟已经赶到。A. waited等待；B. arrived到达；C. visited 参观；D. returned返回。根

47、据“Just then, a man called out.”可知,警官加里默瑟赶到参与救 人。故选B。(28题详析考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟拉 了下来。A. Besides 此外；B. Therefore 因此；C. However 然而；D. Otherwise 否则。根据 halfway back to shore, she panicked and went underwater,Mercer down.”可知，前后句 之间为转折关系。故选C。K29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在回到岸边的半路上，她惊慌失措，潜入水下，把默瑟

48、拉 了下来。A. pulling 拉；B. settling 解决；C. pressing 压；D. knocking 撞。根据“she panicked and went underwater可知，惊慌失措的女孩把警官加里默瑟拉到水下。故选A。K30题详析D考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃文斯跳回水中帮助他们，直到他们脱离危险。A. sight看见； B. place 地方；C. danger 危险；D. fear 害怕。根据Evans jumped back in the water and helped them”可知，埃文斯再次跳到水中帮助警官和女孩脱离危险。故选C。K31题详析X考查动词词义辨析。句意：19岁的科拉沃森不会游泳,而且很害怕。A. scream尖叫；B. respond 回复；C. move 移动；D. swim 游泳。根据She was stru