2023年湖南省张家界市中考英语中考真题.docx

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1、机密启用前张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试试卷英语请同学们注意:本次考试包括听力、完形填空、阅读理解和写作四个大题，闭卷。听力测试采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卷和试题卷一并交回。第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;1. Where did the girl go last weekend?C.

2、 Green tea.C. Black.C. Basketball.C.102. What would Cindy like to drink?A. Orange juice.B. Milk.3. What color is Marys schoolbag?A. Red.B. White.4. What sports can Simon play?A. Volleyball.B. Ping-pong.5. How much will the boy pay for the 2 pens?A. 3.B.5.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面两段对话，每段对话后有2-3个小题，从题中所

3、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How often does the girl watch TV?A. Once a week B. Three times a week. C. Twice a month.7. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. An engineer. C. A driver.听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What d

4、ay is it tomorrow?A. Monday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.9. Hows the weather tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Windy.10. Why does the girl want to volunteer again?A. To make friends. B. To go shopping.C. To care for the old people.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，根据所听内容填空。每空不超过三个单词。听独白前，你有25秒钟的 时间阅读表格中的内容，听完后有25秒钟

5、的作答时间。独白读两遍。NameGui Haichao was born in a small 11.Experience In primary school, he 12.be interested in playing. In middle school, he changed a lot. On 13.15th, 2003, he saw Yang Liwei flying into 14.on TV. He became 15.for his big dream. In 2023, his dream came true.第二部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面

6、的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。AThe Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 16 month of the lunar （农历）year.A school in Changsha held all kinds of 17 for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuanxia

7、o is the typical food of the festival. 18 the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 19 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together.Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 20 lanterns. Then they hung

8、 the lanterns high. The most interesting thing was writing riddles （灯谜）on the lanterns and guessing 21. The winners would get gifts. Both the parents 22 the teenagers had a great time.How do you spend the important festival in your city?16. A. firstB.secondC. third17. A. stationsB. activitiesC. mess

9、ages18. A. WithB. AtC. On19. A. terribleB. easyC. delicious20. A. madeB. to make21. A. theyB. their22. A. althoughB. butC. makingC. themC. andBOne day, Mary told her father her life was too difficult and didnt know what to do next. Her father, a cook, tookher to the 23 without saying anything. He ju

10、st 24 two pots with water and put them on the fire to boil them. Then, he put potatoes into one pot and ground coffee beans （研磨过的咖啡豆）into 25, Her father stillkept silent. After 26 minutes, he took the potatoes out and put them in a bowl, then he 27 the coffee into a cup. Mary waited impatiently （不而寸

11、烦地）and asked, What do you mean, dad?” He said, Potatoes and ground coffee beans faced the adversity （逆境）28. The potatoes got soft, 29 they were changed by boilingwater. 30, the ground coffee beans changed the water. Which are you?”When adversity knocks on your door, what will you do?23. A. bedroom24

12、. A. found25. A. the other26. A. a little27. A. called28. A. boiling water29. A. because30. A. AroundB. bathroomB. filledB. anotherB. a fewB. washedB. exciting newsB. eitherB. InsteadC. kitchenC. fullC. othersC. fewC. pouredC. boring storyC. ifC. Almost第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的

13、材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项ASing for Your Future Show YourselfWelcome to Good Voice ClubDo you like singing? Do you want to relax yourself? Do you want to be healthier? Join our Good Voice Club!Choice of music: folk music, pop music, rock musicTeachers:Catherine BlackGraduated from Central Conservato

14、ry of Music （中央音乐 学院） Miss Xiang一 The most talented person of Baixing Stage”Mr. Shang一One of the best spreaders of Sangzhi folk songsWho to Join: Aged 1217Place: 2F, New World Building, Wenhua StreetPrice: 20 eachHow to Register （报名）:283-4588time: 8:30 a. m. 4:30 p. m. March 24th-26th, 202331. How m

15、any kinds of music does it mention?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.32. Who is a spreader of Sangzhi folk songs?A. Mr. Shang.B. Miss Xiang.C. Catherine Black.33. Which one can join Good Voice Club?A. 50-year-old Ms. Hu.B. 14-year-old Junjun.C. 8-year-old Nini.34. Which of the following is TRUE from the reading?A. You

16、can only register online.B. Good Voice Club is on Wenhua Street.C. Tina and Tara will spend 30 yuan joining the club.35. What kind of writing is this?A. A novel.B. A diary.C. A poster.BGoing green makes a big difference in our life. Im Jessica Wong. Today ril tell you what my family does every day t

17、o save the earth. Its reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away.In order to protect the environment and save money, my fami

18、ly has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand,

19、we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.Whats more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If

20、it rains, they 41 take the bus. Were also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, well be able to have eggs and milk for meals.What a difference we make for our earth!36. How much rubbish does a common family produce?C. Over one ton.A. Two hundred kilos. B. One ton.3

21、7. The underlined word “decay“ in the passage means in Chinese.A.腐烂B.浪费C.运送38. What are the bags made of in Jessicas shops?A. Paper.B. Old clothes.C. Boxes.39. How does Jessicas brother often go to work?A. By bike.B. By car.C. By bus.40. According to this passage, what do we know?A. Going green make

22、s little difference in our life.B. Jessicas bags are popular with all people.C. We can do small things to help save our earth.CIn our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do

23、 tasks that nobody wants to do.One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at

24、the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they dont have to do them, especially at night.Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 40 ki

25、lograms and can reach as high as ten meters, too. It helps workers fix railway lines （维修铁路线路）.Thats because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes. The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer.These unusual robots seem to be doing good jo

26、bs, but they still need help from people. People control robots with a computer or a remote control （遥控器）and a VR headset （虚拟现实头盔）.Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future.41. Where does the special robot work indoors?A. In the museum. B. At the

27、 bus station. C. In fast food restaurants.42. What food can the special robot make at first?A. Burgers.B. French fries.C. Fried onions.43. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines?A. Earthquake.B. Electricity.C. Rainstorm.44. We can infer （推断）that from the 4th paragraph.A. There w

28、ill be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs.B. These special robots cant work without peoples help.C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things.45. Whafs the best title of the passage?A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据

29、所读内容回答问题。Once upon a time, Zeng Zis wife was going to the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. She said, “It is too far and youd better stay at home. Her son was very upset and cried. She didnt know how to deal with it. Finally, she said to her son, Stop crying, my dear, go home now. Mum wi

30、ll be back soon. When Im back, Ill kill a pig to make a meal for you. When the son heard what his mum said, he went home happily.When Zeng Zis wife returned home, Zeng Zi tied up their fat pig and prepared to kill it. His wife stopped Zeng Zi from killing the pig in a hurry and said, “We neednt kill

31、 it. I just made an excuse （借 口）Zeng Zi said seriously, How can you cheat a child? Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. Besides, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no longer trust his mother. Then how can you educate the child well? So we must be honest a

32、nd keep our promises.Zeng Zi raised his knife and killed the pig. 46. Whose wife was going to the market?47. Did the little son go to the market?48. Why did the little son go home happily?49. Who killed the pig at last, Zeng Zi or his wife?50. What can we learn from the passage?第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节

33、 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hello, 51.B: Hi. Steve. This is Ben. 52.?A: Tm doing chores.B: 53.?A: Yes. I usually clean my room and make the bed every morning before school. 54.?B: I always help my mother wash the dishes and take out the rubbish.A: What do you think of doing chores?

34、B: 55. Oh, shall we go to the movies tonight?A: Good idea! Im free.B: Lets meet at 7:00 in fiont of Sunshine Cinema.A: OK, see you then.第二节 书面表达（满分15分）假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲸宝宝” 很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲸宝宝。写作要点：aNameNi BaobaoAppearance （外貌）round face, big eyes.Xilanka

35、pu scarf （西兰卡普围巾）Meaning （象征意义）be friendly.say hi to.protect the animal. 写作要求：L不得使用真实姓名和学校名；2 .可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；3 .不少于60词（文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：参宝宝Ni Baobao吉祥物mascot大鲸giant salamanderDear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Ifs my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was desig

36、ned from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lets experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan张家界市2023年初中学业水平考试第一部分听力15 ACABC6 10 BBCAC11. town12. used to第二部分完形填空1620 ABACB 21 25 CCCBA第三部分阅读理解3135 AABB

37、C3640 CABAC英语参考答案13. October14. space2630 BCAAB4145 CABBC15. hard-working第四部分写作第一节补全对话46. Zeng Zis wife.47. No. /.48. Because his mother said she would kill the pig to make a meal fbr him. I.49. Zeng zi.50. We must be honest and keep our promises. /We shouldnt cheat others. /.51. This is Steve. /Ifs

38、 Steve here. /Steve speaking. I.52. What are you doing?53. Do you usually do chores at home? / Do you usually clean your room?/Do you like doing chores?/.54. What chores do you usually do at home? / What about you?/How about you?.55. Good. /Great. /Meaningful. /Interesting. /.Never mind. /I like it

39、very much. /I enjoy helping my parents. /.第二节书面表达参考范文：Dear Peter,Im happy to hear from you. Its my honor to introduce the mascot to you. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, giant salamander.We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it

40、 has a small nose and a small mouth. In my opinion, it is a little fat but cute. Whats more, it wears a Xilankaupu scarf which stands fbr Tujia culture. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isnt it? Besides, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it aims to protect the animal. If you come to Zhang Jiajie, you cant miss it.Im looking forward to seeing you in Zhangjiajie. Lefs experience Tujia culture and enjoy the beautiful scenery.Yours truly,Li Juan