全国高考高三二模试英语卷（新高考）（公共版）听力2.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高三英语二模试卷（新高考）（公共版）（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the earthquake happen today?A. In Japan.B. In the US.2. What does the woman imply about John?A. He has a big house.B. He always talks big.C. He had a failed marriage.3. What will the speakers do next?A. Ta

3、ke a walk.B. Study physics.4. How will the man go to the Holiday Inn?A. By taxi.B. On foot.5. What did the speakers do just now?A. They ate at a restaurant.B. They packed their clothes.C. They helped an old lady.C. In China.C. Enjoy some music.C. By subway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

4、白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. When will the speakers go to the theater?C. Tomorrow afternoon.C. $6.5.A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow morning.7. How much does a bus tour cost per person?A. $3.5.B. $5.注意：1 .续

5、写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, out of nowhere, a semi-truck with bright lights passed by.With his help, we safely drove out of the snowstorm.参考答案第一部分听力15 ABCBA 610ACABB 1115CBBCA 1620 CBAAC第二部分阅读第一下A篇本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四家最优质的提供食物配送服务的企业。21. B 细节理解题。根据 HelloFresh 部分的 HelloFresh offers no-commit

6、ment plans that allow you to cancel any time”可知，HelloFresh提供无承诺预订服务，允许用户随时取消订单。 由此可知，HelloFresh适合那些容易改变主意的人。故选B。22. C 细节理解题。根据 Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon 部分的 “each week there are different options to choose from”可知,Martha Stewart & Marley Spoon 每周都提供不同的 菜谱，以供顾客选择，也就是说，它的菜谱每周都有所不同。故选C。23. A 细节理解题。

7、根据 Sunbasket 部分的 “If you are a person who never eats meat. and its menu contains many organic foods and vegetables.和 Purple Carrot 部分的 u Purple Carrot specializes in meals made with plants”可知，这两者的共同之处在于它们均以素食为特色。 故选AoB篇本文是一篇记叙文。文章追忆了 “血库之父 Charles Drew,介绍了他在医学领域所取 得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。24. B细节理解题。根据

8、第三段中Charlene对其父亲的葬礼队伍的描述，尤其是最后一句 “ And I was simply astonished that there were so many people who respected him. “ 可知, 人 们十分尊敬和爱戴她的父亲。故选B。25. A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 ufollowing in her fathers scientific footsteps和“pass on . to his children” 以及 “so that they can tell their childrenn可推知，blazed a path 的意 思是“开

9、辟道路”，developed和blazed的意思相近，意为“开发；开辟。故选A。26. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 uCharlene, following in her fathers scientific footsteps, became a neuroscientist.可知I, Charlene追随她父亲的科学脚步，成了一名神经学家。 下文又提到Ernest将会把他们关于Drew的谈话传给他的孩子们，这样他们又会讲给他 们的孩子听。由此可推知，Charles Drew对其家人产生了深刻的影响。故选D。27. C标题概括题。通读全文可知,Charlene在与儿子的交谈中追忆了她的

10、父亲Charles Drew, 介绍了 Charles Drew在医学领域所取得的巨大成就和他给家人留下的宝贵的精神财富。 因此C项“Charles Drew的事迹和影响”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。C篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容。28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but Breus says its possible that they help the brain practise, prepare for and even anticipate difficult or dangerous experiences in waking life. “ 可

11、知，布鲁斯博士认为噩梦有可能帮助预测现实生活中会遇到的困难或危险，即可能预测 未来会发生的事。故选C。29. B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He thinks people whove been traumatized （使受精神创 伤）are certainly at a higher risk of nightmares. Examples are offered of those who have suffered criminal attacks, or who have been in life-threatening accidents. ” 可知，他认为受过 精神创伤的人（比如那

12、些遭遇过犯罪袭击或危及生命的事故的人）做噩梦的风险肯定更 iWjo故选Bo30. D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 The traditional belief often has it that nightmares are the result of eating too much rich food before bedtime”可知，传统观念认为噩梦是睡前吃太 多油腻食物的结果。故选D。3LA文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要探究了噩梦的成因等相关内容，这与精神健康 相关。故选A。D篇本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有关棕色噪音的信息。32. A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “The l

13、atest TikTok trend has us listening to brown noise. According to TikTok, this has many benefits including helping you relax and quickly fall into a deep sleep. ” 并结合第二段中的 “But can brown noise help? If so, how? And what is brown noise anyway? Is it like white noise or pink noise?” 可推知，作者在第一段提到 TikTok

14、 是 为了引出本文的话题。故选A。33. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “White noise describes sound spread evenly across frequencies. It includes low, mid-range, and high frequencies, and sounds like radio static （静 电）Pink noise has more low-frequency sounds and less high-frequency sounds. It is lower and de叩er than white noise, sim

15、ilar to steady rainfall.可知，粉红噪音听起来像稳定的降 雨，且比白噪音听起来更低、更深沉，而白噪音在整个频域内频率稳定，即白噪音声音 柔和且音量不会忽高忽低，听起来像无线电静电。由此可推知，A项“绵绵细雨”应属 于白噪音。故选A。34. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 uResearchers have not specifically examined the influence of brown noise on sleep.”可知，到目前为止，还没有研究能够表明棕色噪音对睡眠有益。 故选C。35. B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的Treating sleep pr

16、oblems appropriately with evidence-based treatments and before they develop into a chronic （慢性的）issue, not relying on recommendations on TikTok, will ultimately lead to better sleep in the long term. “ 可知， 作者不认为读者应遵循TikTok上的建议；再根据第三段内容尤其是倒数第二句Few studies proved that using noise benefits daytime mood

17、 and functioning. “ 可知，很少有研究表 明使用噪音（改善睡眠）对日间情绪和身体运转有好处。由此可推知，作者对于棕色噪音 的益处持怀疑态度。故选B。AA- -* -H-弟一下本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以提升自我价值感的策略。36. D 不艮据上文中的 “your self-worth is your evaluation of yourself as a capable and valuable human being deserving of consideration and respectv可知，你的自我价值是你对自己的评 价，认为自己是一个有能力、有价值，

18、值得被关注和尊重的人。D项“它是一种值得被 爱的内在感觉”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。37. A 此处是本段主旨句。根据下文 uGetting good at something and enjoying it can provide positive strengthening and skillful and capable feelings.v可知，擅长某件事并享受它能给你 带来正强化和游刃有余、精明强干的感觉。A项“做你喜欢并且擅长的事情”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。38. G 根据本段主旨句 uExercise and challenge yourself.” 以及上文 “Resea

19、rch shows us that physical activity is linked to a greater sense of self-worth. 可知,研究表明，体育运动与更 强的自我价值感有关。G项“锻炼还能调整你的心态，对身心都有好处”承接上文，符 合语境。故选G。39. B根据本段主旨句Challenge negative thoughts.”可知，本段主要介绍了挑战消极的想 法； 根据下文 “In fact, most of the time, they are distortions （扭曲）caused by internalized critics, stress,

20、 and situational demands.”可知，事实上,大多数时候,它们（消极的想法） 是由内在的（自我）批评、压力和环境所致的需求造成的扭曲。B项“记住，想法不是 事实”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。40. F 根据上文 “You could also see a therapist for self-worth, if you notice that its constricting （压缩）the quality of your functioning in your relationships, work, or emotional well-being.v 可知，如果你注意到

21、它（自我价值）限制了你在人际关系、工作或情绪健康方面的表现， 你也可以为了自我价值去看治疗师；根据下文“Sometimes self-worth with this restriction gets so low that people believe they are not worthy of more. ” 可知，有时候，自我价值变得 如此之低，以至于人们会认为自己不值得（拥有）更多。F项“自我价值感低就像戴着 受限的眼罩生活”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。第三部分语言运用第一节本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就患有口吃，他对此感到羞耻而尽可能少说话。中学时一 节物理课吸引了他，他对知识的渴求战

22、胜了他对社交活动的恐惧。41. C考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“it happens mainly to kids”可知,口吃在孩子中很常见。 annoying 讨厌的，令人气恼的；incurable “无法治愈的；common 常见的，普遍 的；embarrassing ”令人尴尬的”。故选C。42. A考查形容词辨析。根据空后的“spoke as little as possible”可知，作者对他的口吃感到 羞耻。ashamed “惭愧，羞愧，尴尬”；guilty 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；upset 难 过的“；disappointed “失望的”。故选A。43. B考查动词辨析。根据下文

23、语境可知，在中学时，情况发生了变化。remain ”遗留，继 续存在；change ”改变，变化；worsen ”变得更糟，恶化 ；arise ”发生，产生， 出现。故选B。44. B考查动词辨析。根据空后的“I was eager to learn more about that.”可知，物理课上老 师关于重力的阐述吸引了作者。beat “难倒” ；attract ”吸引，引起的兴趣”；support“支持，拥护，鼓励；discourage 使灰心，使泄气，使丧失信心”。故选B。45. D考查形容词辨析。根据语境和常识可知，作者想要了解更多相关的知识，因此和老师 及同学的交往就不可避免了。p

24、leasant“令人愉快的；accessible“可接近的，可进入的”； unimportant “不重要的；unavoidable ”无法避免的。故选D。46. A考查名词辨析。根据上文的“I was eager to learn more about that.”可知，这里是指作 者对知识的渴求。thirst “渴望，渴求；affection “情感”；concern “关心”；talent “天 赋”。故选A。47. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文的“I felt and spoke as little as possiblev和 uinteracting with teachers and

25、 classmates”可知，作者因为口吃而不敢多说话，害怕与他人交往。fail “失败”；test “测试”；study “学习”；socialize ”（和他人）交往，交际”。故选D。48. B考查名词辨析。根据下文的“my speech”和“the talk”可知，此处指作者要做一个报告。performance ”表演，演出；presentation ”报告，（观点的）陈述,说明“；recitation “背诵，朗诵”；description ”描述，描写，叙述”。故选B。49. C考查形容词辨析。下文的“The day before the talk”提示了这里是作者在做报告前的准 备

26、，因此这里应是作者对听众可能问到的问题做好了准备。awkward “令人尴尬的，使 人难堪的；sensitive 敏感的；potential ”潜在的，可能的；tough 难办的，棘手 的”。故选C。50. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文的 “I had learned my speech by heart, and prepared the answers to audience questions/,可知，作者已经把演讲内容背得烂熟，并且对听众可能问 到的问题也做好了准备。由此可知，在报告前一天，作者非常自信。confident“自信的”； nervous “紧张的 ；pleased 高兴的

27、;满意的；terrible “糟糕的；可怕的。故选A。51. D考查动词辨析。上文提到作者患有口吃，再结合下文的“I the content rather than the fluency.”可知，当轮到作者做报告时，他非常害怕会卡壳。stick 卡住，陷住”。get stuck “被难住，答不上来，卡壳”，符合语境。interrupt “打断” ；ignore 忽视，对不予理会；dismiss ”解雇，免职，开除。故选D。52. A考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这里指的是作者把注意力集中于报告的内 容而不是他是否讲得流畅。focus on “把注意力集中于，重视；jumpat “迫不

28、及待地接 受，欣然接受（机会、建议等） ；talk about “谈论”；look into 调查，审查”。故选A。53. B考查动词辨析。根据下文的“getting over this difficulty”可知，作者为克服了困难而 感到骄傲。pride oneself on （doing） sth.”引以为荣,为而骄傲”。enjoy “享受 ；pride“以为自豪” ;throw “投；掷”;fasten 系牢；扣紧”。故选B。54. D考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，作者克服了害怕的心理，不再拒绝进行公开演讲。 imagine 想象；excuse ”原谅;宽恕；为辩解；consider “考

29、虑” ；decline “谢绝，婉言拒绝。故选D。55. C考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知，作者不再拒绝进行公开演讲，反而积极地寻求机会 去站到台上（做演讲）。rarely “少有地”；casually “随意地”；actively “积极地”； cautiously “小心地”。故选C。第一节本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了前喜剧演员、励志演说家Paul Boross在采访中分 享的一些能让人高兴的方法。56. to support/supporting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，此处应 用非谓语动词；此处可用动词不定式作目的状语；又因逻辑主语“research”与动词

30、support 之间是主谓关系，也可以用现在分词作后置定语。故填to support/supportingo57. from考查介词。固定搭配protect sb. “保护某人免受”。故填from。58. is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，“you get”为定语从句，修饰“The feeling； when you feel bad about your mistakes”为时间状语从句；主句主语“The feeling” 为第三人称单数形式，主句be动词也应用第三人称单数形式。此处陈述客观事实，应用 一般现在时。故填is。59. perfectly考查词性转换。此处应用副词修

31、饰副词“well”。故填perfectly。60. and考查连词。该处句意为“毫无疑问，我们已经经历了一段非常不确定的、令人担忧 的和焦虑的时期。”此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。61. looking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，连词but后的句子已有谓语动词“consider”, 此处应用非谓语动词；且逻辑主语“you”和look back之间是主谓关系，此处应用现在 分词形式作状语。故填looking。62. colleagues考查名词的单复数。根据上文中的“your friends”可知，此处应用可数名词 colleague的复数形式。故填colleagues。6

32、3. What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句缺宾语，表示喜剧 演员所做的事，应用what引导该从句。故填What。注意首字母大写。64. the考查冠词。same作形容词表示“相同的”时，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。65. better考查形容词的比较等级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填 better o第四部分写作第一下 参考范文： Dear Editor,I am Li Hua, a senior student in our school. With the 60th anniversary of the school approac

33、hing, I cant wait to deliver my sincere gratitude towards her.The great impact that the school has had on me cant be emphasized too much. I can still remember that there was a time when most of my schoolmates and I had trouble in adapting to the new environment. It is the teachers5 care as well as a

34、 variety of interesting and constructive activities and classes that gradually made us calm down and be more motivated. Three years senior high school life goes by so fast. Not only have I gained sufficient knowledge, but also I have learned how I could solve problems and face the challenging social

35、 life wisely.It is really a great pleasure to have studied here! I do hope our school will cultivate more outstanding talents and get better and better.Yours,Li Hua第二节 参考范文：Paragraph 1:Suddenly, out of nowhere, a semi-truck with bright lights passed by. To our amazement, it pulled into our lane, dir

36、ectly in front of our car. Keith sounded the horn of our car, trying to keep a safe distance behind the semi-truck. We thought the driver would speed ahead. Instead, he slowed down and stayed right with us, lighting our way. Figuring out he tried to guide us, we felt as if the semi-truck driver were

37、 the angel protecting us that night.Paragraph 2:With his help, we safely drove out of the snowstorm. To signal our gratitude, Keith blinked our one headlight at the semi-truck driver in front of us. Staying with us all the way, this unknown kind man waved goodbye to us through his windshield. I felt

38、 so grateful to the semi-truck driver for giving us hope through the dark and snow-filled night Thanks to his great help, we traveled safely through the massive snowstorm.听力材料Text 1W: Did you see the news? An earthquake hit Japan today.M: Oh, thafs terrible. Just a week ago, there were earthquakes i

39、n the US and China. I hope we can learn to protect ourselves from them.Text 2M: John said that he was going to marry a rich Indonesian business woman.W: Dont be so sure. He once told me that he had bought a big house. Yet hes still sharing an apartment with Jack.Text 3M: Weve been studying fbr next

40、weeks physics exam since early this morning. What do you say we take a break and listen to some music?W: Now that you mention it, Im getting a little bored, too. That would suit me just fine.Text 4M: Excuse me. Td like to go to the Holiday Inn. Do you know where I can take a taxi?W: Well, its very c

41、lose to the subway station. You can walk there.M: Thats great. Thank you.Text 5W: What are those things in our suitcase? There arent any clothes at all. Where have you put them?M: Oh, no. This is not our suitcase.W: What do you mean?M: The old lady must have taken ours by mistake. Just now she was s

42、itting next to us at the restaurant.Text 6W: So, theres a great walking tour tomorrow morning. What do you think, Joe?M: Well, weve got theater tickets fbr this afternoon, so well be too tired fbr the walking tour in the morning.W: Why not? If 11 be fun! Look, its only $5 each.M: I hate the tiring f

43、eeling!W: Ah, what about this? Theres a bus tour tomorrow afternoon. Its only $1.50 more than the walking tour and it goes all around the main tourist sites!M: Yeah, that sounds OK.Text 7W: Well, it has been a great pleasure to meet you, Jack.M: Yes, Ive enjoyed meeting you too. What a pity you have

44、 to go home!W: Well, all good things must come to an end. But Im sure well meet again.M: Yes, I hope so. Good luck with your business.W: Your health, Jack.M: Cheers! We should keep in touch.W: Sure. Til send you an email. And if youre ever in Singapore, you must look me up （拜访）.M: I certainly will.

45、And you have my number. When youre next in Sydney, give me a call. Well have a drink.W: Well, rd better get going or Til miss my flight.M: Have one for the road.W: Bottoms up!Text 8W: Good morning. Orange Hotel. How may I assist you?M: Im Tim Green in Room 1021, and I want a wake-up call at 6:30 am

46、tomorrow.W: Yes, we offer wake-up call service either by the operator, by knocking at the door or by the in-room computer system. Which do you prefer?M: Td rather like to be woken up tomorrow by knocking at the door.W: Yes, I see.M: Is there a shuttle bus to the airport that early?W: Yes, sir. It le

47、aves the hotel front door every half hour from 5:30 am until 10:30 pm every day.M: Thats perfect. Thanks. Make sure you get the time right for my wake-up.W: Not a problem, sir. Ifs all computerized.M: Great, thanks. By the way, could you bring me a cup of coffee?W: OK. You can see those magazines on

48、 the table first. Til be back in 15 minutes. Anything else?M: No, no more.Text 9M: How do you do?W: Not very well, John. I think Ill stay at home today and rest.M: Thats great. I think youve been knocking yourself out （使筋疲力尽）day and night on that research project. You really could do with a rest. Is there anything I can do for you now?W: Yes, its very cold in here. Would you mind turning the air-conditioner off and opening the