高中英语Unit1Anewstart预习新知早知道1学案外研版必修第一册.docx

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1、Unit 1 A new startVocabulary & Understanding ideas颈n。新知早知道VLJXIXirMZHIZAOZHirAO匚词系识记二I.匹配词义( )1.collection( )2.impressive( )3.facility( )4.insect( )5.engine( )6.keep calm( )7.make a good impression( )8.put. under pressure( )9.one by one( )10. in panicA. n.昆虫B. .设施C. .（一批）收藏品D. .发动机，引擎E. d”令人钦佩的，给人深刻

2、印象的F.留下好印象G.惊慌地H.给某人带来压力1. .保持镇静J.依次地，一个接一个地答案15 CEBAD 6-10 IFHJG H.默写单词 1. authorn.2. curiousadj.3. senioradj.4. descriptionn.5. campusn.6. momeotn.7. orgonisnv.8. challengen.9. pressuren.10. calmadj.作者，作家好奇的（地位、水平或级别）高的，高级的描述，描写，叙述，形容校园某一时刻组织挑战压力镇静的，沉着的匚词汇活用一panic, challenge, breathe, explore, cal

3、m, campus, , tradition, senior, confident, engine1. We lifted our heads to breathe the fresh and clean air.2. By tradition, we have a party on New Year，s Eve.3. r m confident that you will get the job.4. No matter what happens, you must be calm.5. These days strange things happened frequently in the

4、 small village, which caused a panic among the villagers.6. There are two teaching buildings, a library and a lab in our campus.7. I think reading widely is a good method of learning English at senior high school.8. Making a speech in public is a big challenge for me.9. There must be something wrong

5、 with the engine.10. As soon as we arrived on the island, we were eager to explore it.n.语法填空之派生词1. For some reason, she got the impression (impress) that you didn，t like her.2. In our eagerness (eager) to make a living, we often forget about our quality of life.3. After graduation, the volunteers pr

6、efer to take part in challenging (challenge) social activities.4. Our society expanded into a worldwide organisation (organise).5. The audience held their breath (breathe) to see who would win the gold medal.6. The bank will bring pressure (press) to bear on you if you don，t pay.7. The answer to thi

7、s question is now under exploration (explore).8. The painting comes from his private collection (collect).9. You fit the description (describe) a man seen running from the scene.10. In some countries it is traditional(tradition) for a bride to wear white.7尝试理解G1. After I had pictured it over and ove

8、r again in my mind, the big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high!在我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至：我高中生活 的第一天！2. I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn，t start.我想要开动脑筋,但引擎就是不启动。3. With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.我感到极度紧张,做了一个深呼吸。4. “Nice to know we share t

9、he same name, “ said my new teacher.“很高兴我们俩同名,”我的新老师说。5. People say, uWell begun, half done. ”人们说，“良好的开端是成功的一半。,超译注名师圈点picture vt.想象；描写over and over again 反复地wake up醒来wake的过去式为woke,过去分词为woken,现在分词为waking。rush火.冲；匆忙行事rush out of 冲出eagerness n.热切，渴望with eagerness 热切地eager adj.渴望的explore v.考察，探险 explor

10、ation n.探索，探险，勘探 noticeboard n.告示牌，布告板 turn around/round 转身white-haired adj.白发苍苍的 vonder v.想知道；非常惊讶.惊奇 find out查明，弄清；发现Step v.踩，踏.步，脚步；步骤 step into 走进bne by one依次地，一个接一个地 introduce sb.to.把某人介绍给 an introduction to.对的介绍turn on打开，启动 反义turn off关掉fengine n.发动机，引擎insect n.昆虫，虫collection n.收藏品，收集物 collect

11、c收集;募捐brganise v.组织；安排organised ad/有组织的，有条理的organisation n.组织，团体nudge n.(通常用肘)轻推，轻触give sb. a nudge轻推了一下某人尊turn n.(依次轮到的)机会Its one，s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。have/get/with butterflies ( in ones stomach)情绪紧张，心里发慌breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸的空气苞panic .惊恐，惊慌in panic惊慌地pay attention (to)专心，注意relaxed a4放松的；自在的r

12、elaxing adj.令人放松的司well done做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好)智challenge n.挑战challenging a力.挑战性的西pressure n.压力put sb. under pressure使某人处于压力下depend on取决于；依靠西calm a力.镇静的，沉着的keep calm保持镇静西prepared adj.准备好prepare v.准备prepare for.为做准备比较be prepared做好准备的be preparing正在做准备preparation n.准备make preparations for.为做准备舀make the mos

13、t of 充分利I用(=make the best of = make full use of) 砥Well begun, half done.谚语好的开始是成功的一半。原文呈现My First Day at Senior HighMonday 4 September6. After I had pictured t over and over again21in my mind【1】，the big day finally arrived： my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in m

14、y eagerness to get to know my new school 2.1 连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这 个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。2画线部分是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词eagernesso7. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a vo

15、ice behind me. 3 “New here? ” Turning around 4, I saw a white- haired man. Yes, I replied. Im wonderingHvhat life is going to be like here 5 . Dont worry, he gave me a smile. You 11 soon find out.”3 该句包含了 “Sb.was doing sth. when. v句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这 时”。when是并列连词,表示“这时/那时”。【4】此处为现在分词短语作时间状语。5 what life

16、is going to be like here 是 what 引导的宾语从句，作 wondering 的 宾语。life是从句中的主语,what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了 what sth. is like 的固定搭配。8. How true these words were! 6 When my English teacher steppedinto the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier 7.6该句是How引导的感叹句，同时How作状语修饰作表语的形容词true。7句中的to

17、see the same man. . . earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示was suprised的原因。“I had met earlier是定语从句，修饰前面的先行词man,又因先行 词被the same修饰，故用关系代词that。关系代词that在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以 也可省略。9. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself tothe class. T 11 go first.”10. “What? ! ”

18、 I tried to turn on1/my brain but the enginejust wouldn，t start. I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression 8 ? Something about my insecto 11 ectionperhaps. I was organising 2122%y words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge0. Its y

19、our turn0! ” 8此处为不定式短语作目的状语。232411. With butterflies in my stomachc 9, I breatheddeeply. Hi, Im Meng Hao. ”25Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic0. Nice to know we share the same26name, “ said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention 10 when he27 introduced himself! Al

20、though I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed !119 With butterflies in my stomach是“with +宾语+宾补”结构，在句中作原因 状语。butterflies是宾语;介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语。10该句中使用了”结构，意为“太而不能”11 Although I was embarrassed 是 Although 引导的让步状语从句。Although 是连 接词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了 “make +宾语+宾补”结构，意为“使”，其中，me 是宾语，形容词re

21、laxed作宾语补足语，表示宾语me的状态。a lot修饰比较级more relaxedo287. When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, uWell done0, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you_are29going to face12 at senior high. Challenges01ike this might sometimes put you under30313233pre

22、ssure0. But it all depends on what you do 13. Keep calmand be prepared0.That34way; 141 you 11 make the most ofyour time at senior high. ”12画线部分是省略了关系词的定语从句。13 what you do是what引导的宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。连接代词what 在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“的事情”。14 That way是方式状语，意为“那样”。358. People say, “ Well begun, half done. I gues

23、s this was a good beginning to my new school life.译文参考我高中生活的第一天星期一，九月四日1 .在我反复在脑海中想象这个重大的日子会是怎样的之后，它终于如期而至：我高中生 活的第一天！我早早醒来，怀着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。2 .我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一下。我正看着布告栏里的照片， 这时我听到了身后的说话声。“（你是）新来的吗？ 我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。“是 的，”我答道，“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样。”“不用担心，”他笑着对我说，“你 很快就会知道了。”3 .他的话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教

24、室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的 那个人。4 .“早上好，同学们。上课前，请大家逐一走到前边，向全班介绍自己。我先来”5 . “什么？ ！ ”我想要开动脑筋，但引擎就是不启动。“当然，我应该说一下我的名 字，但是还有什么呢？我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收集的昆 虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言时，我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。“该你了！”6 .我感到极度紧张，做了一个深呼吸。“大家好，我是孟浩！ ”所有人都开始笑，我惊 慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。我太紧张了，老师做自我介绍 都没注意听！虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！7 .大家都做完自我介绍以后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很棒！我知道，这对许多同学来 说并非易事，但这正是你们在高中生活中将要面对的事情。类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你 们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。保持镇定，做好准备。那样你们就能充分利用 你们的高中时间。”8 .人们说，“良好的开端是成功的一半。”我想这是我崭新的学校生活的一个良好的开 工山“而。