四川省雅安市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题.docx

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1、雅安市2021.2022学年下期期末检测高中二年级英语试题本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。满分150分，考试 时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第I卷（选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答

2、案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the man probably leave fbr work?A. At 8 oclock. B. At 9 oclock. C. At 10 oclock.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speak

3、ers?A Boss and secretary. B. Professor and student. C. Guide and tourist.3. How will the man help the woman?A. By restarting her computer.B. By updating her computer system.C. By lending her his own computer.4. Why is the woman afraid to apply fbr the summer job?A. She is disqualified fbr it. B. The

4、 salary is not satisfying. C. There are too many applicants.5. Whose works does the woman suggest reading?A. Charles Dickens9. B. Robert Southeys. C. Emily Dickinsons.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于气候变化的观点以及应对措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The second is that mitigating（缓和）climate change will cost so many billions th

5、at we cant possibly afford to do it and that such action would take money away from the poorest people who need it most.（第二，减缓气候变化将花费数十亿美元，我们可能负担不起，而这样的行动将夺走最需要资金的最 贫穷者的资金）”可知，第二种观点认为减缓气候变化将增加贫困地区的负担。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “The agreement aims to keep global warming below 2 degrees Celsius. The basis

6、 of the Paris Agreement is voluntary actions that nations will take to mitigate C02 emissions.（该协议旨在将全球变暖 控制在2摄氏度以下。巴黎协议的基础是各国为减少二氧化碳排放而采取的自愿行动。）”可知，巴黎协议 的目的是为了减缓全球变暖。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “ Since many countries and regions would have a negative net income in the early stage due to the large amount

7、 of cost to reduce greenhouse gas emission, they may refuse to improve current climate actions in the near term and choose to ignore the long-term climate damage, which makes it hard to achieve global warming targets（由于减少温室气体排放的大量成本，许多国家和地区在早期阶段的净收入将为负 值，因此他们可能在短期内拒绝改善当前的气候行动，而选择忽视长期的气候破坏，这使得很难实现全球

8、变暖目标）”可知，许多国家认为改善全球变暖的回报非常低。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “ Yu and her colleagues looked at ways countries could improve their actions while maximizing gains and minimizing the effect on the economy, which would require global cooperation.（余和她的同 事们研究了各国如何改进其行动，同时最大限度地提高收益，最大限度地减少对经济的影响，这需要全球 合作。可知，各国需要合作来实

9、现全球变暖目标。故选A。第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How to improve reading efficiencyMake sure of your purpose of reading.16 Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about yourreading purpose not only helps you to avoid books t

10、hat you dont need to read, it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.Read only what you are attracted to.Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that

11、 they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. 17Give up books that you dont enjoy.You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy re

12、ading. 18 Remember reading shouldnt make you feel annoyed.19Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.Give yourself a deadline to finish each book.Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish this book. What I find interesti

13、ng is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought. 20 I dont need to return those books. When you dont set a deadline to finish your book, there isnt a sense of urgency. And when something isnt urgent, you tend to slow down.A. Set a reading goal.B. Understan

14、d each word of the sentence.C. Read books which you are interested in.D. Reading is the most important way to get knowledge.E. The reason is that the books I bought dont have a due date.F. Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book.G. Whenever you realize that you arent enj

15、oying the book you are reading, give it up.【答案】16. F 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些提高阅读效率的方法。【16题详解】根据后文 “Most people read for two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to avoid books that you dont need to read,

16、it also reminds you the book is important to you. This encourages you to keep reading and complete the book faster.（大多数人读书主要有两个原 因：乐趣或知识。明确你的阅读目的不仅可以帮助你避开那些你不需要读的书，还可以提醒你这本书对你 很重要。这会鼓励你继续阅读，更快地读完这本书）”可知，后文主要说明了阅读的两个主要原因，可知本 句是对为什么读书进行提问。故F选项“在你开始阅读之前，问问自己为什么要读这本书”符合语境，故 选F。【17题详解】根据上文 u Whether you

17、are reading fiction or nonfiction, its important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.（无论你读的是小说 还是非小说类作品，享受阅读的乐趣是很重要的。你的朋友可能会推荐他们喜欢的书，但这些书不一定是 你喜欢的）”可知，本段提到享受阅读的乐趣，且指出朋友推荐的书你不一定喜欢，所以要阅读自己感兴趣 的书。故C选项“读你感兴趣

18、的书”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文 “You may have selected books that match your purpose. You may have selected books that you are attracted to. But when you are reading them, there may still be some books that you wont enjoy reading.（你可能选 择了符合你目的的书。你可能选择了你喜欢的书。但是当你阅读它们的时候，仍然可能有一些书你不喜欢 读）可知，本句承接上文，说明如何对待自己不喜欢的书

19、。故G选项“当你发现你不喜欢你正在读的这 本书时，就放弃它”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】根据后文 “Having a reading goal helps you figure out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day.（有一个阅读目标可以帮助你弄清楚你一周甚至一天需要阅读多少）”可知，本条建议是设定阅读目标。 故A选项“设定阅读目标”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 u Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to finish thi

20、s book. What I find interesting is that I tend to read books that I borrow from libraries faster than the books I bought.（在你读每本书之前，问问自 己什么时候需要读完这本书。我发现有趣的是，我倾向于读我从图书馆借来的书比我买的书更快）”可知， 本句承接上文说明为什么图书馆借来的书读得更快：原因是我买的书没有截止日期。故E选项“原因是我 买的书没有截止日期”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短

21、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。When I was younger, I was very sporty. My dad is a runner who greatly 21 me. My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was cross-country 22, However, when my family 23, my new schooldidnt pay attention to 24, and had no after-school activities like football or

22、 running.Over the next few years, I 25 exercising except during P. E. lessons at school. I was 26 that I could eat what I wanted and didnt put on any weight, so it looked like I was healthy, but in reality I was very27.When I started university, I decided that I would try and get fit, but by then I

23、was worried about 28 myself in front of other people. So I gave it up. 29, this year, one of my New Years promises has been to tryto be healthy. This 30 came after I was late fbr a bus, and tried to run after it and was very out of 31 in under a minute! I considered32running again, yet my housemate

24、wanted me to practice yoga togetherwith her, so my New Years resolve was 33.Finally, one of my friends34a swimming pool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.Now, I love 35, and I find doing laps in the pool very relaxing. Experts say everyone should do 30 minutesof proper 36 every day,

25、 so Tm starting with an hour three times a week and 37 every day. I hope that I will soon start to feel the 38 of regular exercise, and will become fitter and 39, In the long term, Iknow it will be very good fbr me, and will 40 all sorts of health problems that often occur in later life.21.A.underst

26、oodB.createdC.discouragedD.influenced22.A.skiingB.joggingC.runningD.driving23.A.collectedB.movedC.savedD.travelled24.A.sportsB.lessonsC.parentsD.seats25.A.triedB.stoppedC.enjoyedD.risked26.A.worriedB.sorryC.luckyD.nervous27.A.unusualB.unluckyC.unconsciousD.unfit28.A.helpingB.introducingC.embarrassin

27、gD.teaching29.A.EvenB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Thus30.A.decisionB.adviceC.methodD.praise31.A.controlB.orderC.dateD.breath32.A.taking inB.holding upC.taking upD.turning out33.A.delayedB.acceptedC.achievedD.refused34.A.sawB.ranC.metD.recommended35.A.swimmingB.runningC.boatingD.touring36.A.houseworkB.researchC.e

28、xerciseD.tasks37.A.getting upB.building upC.putting upD.making up38.A.actionsB.hobbiesC.glassesD.benefits39. A. quickerB. strongerC. higherD. braver40. A. preventB. sufferC. treat【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. DD. show28. C 29. B 30. A 31.D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D39. B

29、40. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文。文章主要讲了作者小时候很喜欢跑步。作者搬家后，新学校不重视运 动，作者也就不怎么运动了。随着时间的流逝，作者意识到了健康出现了问题，重新开始了体育运动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸是一个跑步者，他对我影响很大。A. understood明白；B.created创 造；C. discouraged 劝阻；D. influenced 影响。根据 “My great hobby between the ages 11 and 14 was crosscountry2可知，作者父亲对作者影响很大。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析

30、。句意:我在11岁到14岁之间最大的爱好是越野跑步。A. skiing滑雪；B. jogging慢 跑；C. running 赛跑;D. driving 驾驶。根据I considered 12 running again, 可知，作者以前最大的爱好是越野赛跑。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的家庭搬家时，我的新学校并没有重视体育运动，也没有足球或跑 步等课外活动。A. collected 收集；B. moved 搬家；C. saved 节省；D. travelled 旅行。根据 my new school didnt pay attention to 4, and h

31、ad no after-school activities like football or running.可知， 作者搬家 了。故选Bo【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的家庭搬家时，我的新学校并没有重视体育运动，也没有足球或跑 步等课外活动。A. sports 运动;B. lessons 课程；C. parents 父母；D. seats 座位。and had no afterschool activities like football or running.可知，作者的新学校不重视运动。故选Ao【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几年里，除了在学校上体育课，我

32、不再锻炼。A. tried尝试；B.stopped 停止;C. enjoyed 喜爱；D. risked 冒险。根据except during P.E. lessons at school.” 可知，除了学校 的体育课，作者停止了运动。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运，我可以想吃什么就吃什么，而且没有长胖。A. worried担心的；B. sorry 抱歉的;C. lucky 幸运的;D. nervous 紧张的。根据that I could eat what I wanted and didnft put on any weight. It looked like I

33、 was healthy v可知，作者可以想吃什么就吃什么，不会增加体重，所以是幸运 的。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看上去我很健康，但实际上我很不健康。A. unusual不寻常的；B.unlucky不 幸的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. unfit不健康的。根据uIt looked like I was healthy,”和but表示转折关 系，事实上，作者不健康。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始上大学时，我决定要努力健身，但那时我担心在别人面前让自己难 堪。A. helping 帮助;B. introducing 介绍；C. emb

34、arrassing 使尴尬；D. teaching 教。根据后文 “myself in front of other people n指在别人面前让自己难堪。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，今年，我的新年承诺之一是努力保持体形。A. Even甚至；B. However 然而；C. Also 也；D. Thus 因止匕。不艮据 “this year, one of my New Year s promises has been to try and get in sh叩已”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽

35、车后做出的，我试图追着它跑，不到一分钟 就上气不接下气！ A. decision 决定;B. advice 建议；C. method 方法；D. praise 赞美。根据 after I was late fbr a bus, tried to run after it and was very out of 11 in less than one minute! ” 可知，作者是追赶公共汽车的时候作出这个决定的。故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个决定是在我赶不上一辆公共汽车后做出的，我试图追着它跑，不到一 分钟就上气不接下气! A.control控制；B.order顺序;

36、C. date日期；D. breath呼吸。out of control失去控 制；out of order 发生故障;out of date 过期的;out of breath 上气不接下气。根据 u tried to run after itv可 知，作者试图追公共汽车，结果累得上气不接下气。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想重新开始跑步，但我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的新年决定被推迟了。A. taking in 吸收；B. holding up 举起；C. taking up 开始从事；D. turning out 结果是。根据 “yet my housemate tri

37、ed to practice yoga, so my New Years 13 was delayed.v可知，作者再次想开始跑步。故 选Co【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想重新开始跑步，但我的室友想练瑜伽，所以我的决定被推迟了。A. delayed 延迟；B. accepted 接受；C. achieved 实现；D. refused 拒绝。根据上文 “yet my housemate wanted me to practice yoga together with her, so my New Years resolve was”可知，室友想练瑜伽，所以作者的新年决定被 推迟了。

38、故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的一个朋友推荐了我家附近的一个游泳池，她去过几次。A.saw看 到；B.ran 跑；C.met 遇见;D. recommended 推荐。根据 “she had gone to a few times.” 可知，作者的一个 朋友向作者推荐一个游泳池。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我喜欢游泳，我发现在游泳池里游几圈很放松。A. swimming游泳；B.running 跑步；C. boating 戈 ij 船； D. touring 旅行。 根据 Finally, one of my friends 14 a swimm

39、ingpool close to my house that she had gone to a few times.,可知，现在，作者爱上了游泳。故选 A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家说，每个人都应该每天做30分钟的适当运动，所以我开始时每周做三 次，每次一小时，然后每天增加。A. housework家务；B. research研究；C.exercise运动；D. tasks任务。 根据 I hope that I will soon start to feel the 18 of regular exercise,v可知，专家说每个人每天应该做适当的运动。故选C。【37题详解

40、】考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家说，每个人都应该每天做30分钟的适当运动，所以我开始时每周做三 次,每次一小时,然后每天增加。A. getting up起床;B.building up建立,增加；C.putting up提供；D. makingup组成。结合上文可知作者每天都锻炼，每次一小时，然后每天增加应用build up。故选B。 【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望我很快就能感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得更健康、更强壮。A. actions 行动；B. hobbies 爱好;C. glasses 眼镜；D. benefits 福利。根据 and will become fitter a

41、nd 19可知，作者希望自己将很快开始感受到定期锻炼的好处。故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我很快就能感受到经常锻炼的好处，变得更健康、更强壮。A. quicker 更快；B. stronger更强壮;C.higher更高；D. braver更勇敢。根据and will become fitter”可知，作者希望 自己变得更健康、更强壮。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，我知道这对我很有好处，可以防止以后生活中经常发生的许多健 康问题。A. prevent 阻止;B. suffer 遭受;C. treat 对待；D. show 显示。根据 “In

42、the long term, I know it will be very good for me,可知，作者希望通过锻炼的好处来阻止以后的健康问题。故选A。第II卷(非选择题，共50分) 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It is well known that the Chinese have great respect fbr their elders, and here is an occasion to show it 一 the Chongyang Fest

43、ival. It falls 41 the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine 42 (regard) as the number of “yang”. The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two yang numbers, and chong” in Chinese means double, which is 43 the name Chongyang came into being.The festival can date back to the

44、Warring States Period. However, it was not 44 (formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government 45 (declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be Seniors, Day a day to respect the elderly and to let them enjoy 46 (they).Traditionally, people climb mountains,

45、drink chrysanthemum (菊花)wine, and eat double-ninth cakes. Since cake in Chinese is pronounced gao 47 (mean) high”, people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cake in the hope of 48 (promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can help people get

46、rid of all kinds of 49 (disease) and disasters.Today many activities are held 50 (show) respect for the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.【答案】41. on 42. is regarded43. how 44. formally45. declared46. themselves47. meaning48. being promote

47、d49. diseases50. to show【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国的重阳节。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九。the ninth day of the ninth lunar month是具体的某一天，表示具体 的某一天，用介词on。故填on。【42题详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在汉语中，九被认为是“阳”的数字。此处nine和regard之间是 被动关系，并结合语意，此处陈述的是一个事实，则动词regard用一般现在时的被动语态，而且，nine是 第三人称单数，所以动词也应用单数形式。故填is regarded。【43题详解】考查表语从句。句意：九月初九是两个“阳”数字的日子，“重”在汉语中的意思是“双”，这就是“重 阳”这个名字的由来。空处引导表语从句，从句成分完整，表示“怎么，如何”应用连接副词how引导。故填howo【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，直到唐朝它才被正式定为节日。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词formally,作状语，修饰动词seto