黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题word.docx

《黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题word.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2022-2023学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题word.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大庆中学20222023学年度下学期开学考试高二年级英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时.，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。 1. What programs does the woman prefer?A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports pr

2、ograms.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Pick up a gift. B. Have dinner. C.Look at a piece of jewelry.3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation?A. A backpack.B. A suitcase.C. A sports bag.4. How does Anna feel about chemistry?A. Hopeless.B. Confident.C. Worried.5. Why did the

3、man choose the guitar?A. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar.B. He wants to be like his friends.C. He needs a cheap instrument.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is it an important day for the man

4、?A. He will pick up an important guest.B. He will attend a wedding.C. He will sign an agreement.7. What color is the tie the man will wear?A. Blue.B. Red.C. Grey.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At the train station.英语试题第1页（共12页）9. Whe

5、n will the mans sister arrive?A. At 4:10.B. At 4:30.C. At 4:20.10. How may the man go to meet his sister?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By train.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach?A. To relax.B. To gather plastic. C. To see a whale.12. Who will deal with the garbage?A. The

6、community. B. A recycling company. C. The government. 13. What is the woman like?C. Energetic.C. Doing exercise.A. Responsible.B. Lazy.听第9段材料，问答第13至16题。14. Which is the womans favorite hobby?A. Collecting recipes. B. Writing at home.15. Why does the woman suggest cooking?A. It helps avoid going to r

7、estaurants.B. It is good to do alone.C. It is a creative hobby.16. What does the man probably think of cooking?A. Its hard to learn.B. Its a fun thing to do with his family.C. Its healthy to cook his own food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the first storm arrive?A. This weekend.B. Today.C. Next wee

8、k.18. Which city will have fog?A. Boston.B. Saint Paul.C. New York City.19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker?A. People celebrating by the water.B. People driving on the road.C. People traveling on foot.20. What will the weather be like in Chicago?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Sno

9、wy.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）英语试题第2页（共12页） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2. 5分，共37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATop 5 Travel Destinations in China Yunnan a colorful wonderlandYunnan is the most diverse and colorful area in China. You can admire different views, such as snow-capped mountains, rainforests, highland

10、 lakes, historical sites and amazing minority villages. It is famous worldwide for the Old Town of Lijiang, which has a history of over 80（） years. Guilin the place to go for classic Chinese countrysideEast to west, Guilin is best.GuilinZ countryside scenery （风景）draws millions of tourists from near

11、and far every year. Its unique limestone （石灰 岩）scenery is known as “the most beautiful on earth. The Li River is the most beautiful sight in Guilin, which attracts many photographers in spring and fall. Chengdu the city of cute giant pandasGiant pandas are so cute that many travelers want to see the

12、se lovely animals. Though there are giant pandas in zoos in many places around China, the best place to see them is in Chengdu. Visitors can also take part in volunteer programs to take care of giant pandas. Tibet nothing but pure beautyTibet is an attractive destination for many tourists. It is bes

13、t known for rich Tibetan culture, unique Tibetan architectural structures, extremely large grasslands, herds （群）of sheep, blue skies, clear water and fresh air.ZhangjiajieZhangjiajie is famous for its high peaks （山峰）,clear rivers, thick forests and diverse plants and animals. It is a must-see scenic

14、 area in China. Many foreign travelers, attention was attracted to it through the filming of the movie Avatar.21. What is Yunnan famous for?A. The rich Tibetan culture.B. The highland lakes.C. The Old Town of Lijiang.D. The unique limestone scenery.22. What can visitors enjoy in Guilin?英语试题第3页（共12页）

15、A. Climbing the high peaks. B. Seeing herds of sheep.C. Exploring minority villages. D. Admiring countryside scenery.23. Where should visitors go if they desire to see the cute and lovely animals?A. Yunnan.B. Chengdu.C. Guilin.D. Tibet.BBOn Monday, I stopped my car in front of my daughter Juliets mi

16、ddle school. She jumped in the front seat, feeling down. She asked me to help her study for her science test.“Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the Reproductive Cycle of Plants. And I can hardly make it.”“You know memorizing seems like the best way to study, but in fact you can do better in tests

17、 if you work on trying to understand the material.Juliet was open to my advice. It was Monday afternoon and we had two nights to study before the test on Wednesday. I suggested a plan. Tomorrow night, you are going to teach the material to me. Tonight, read the unit. Prepare to teach.”Asking her to

18、teach me was an unusual idea but I was determined to do it. Studies show teaching somebody else is a very useful way to learn. Even if you don I do the teaching, the act of preparing to teach leads to more learning than just trying your best to memorize the material.On Tuesday afternoon, Juliet sat

19、down with her science book facing me and said, “Okay, Dad, lets study. I wanted her to teach me. But false starts happened. I couldnt be too hard on her. So instead we started with me asking her some simple questions. She knew some but not others. When she didnt know the answers, I encouraged her to

20、 check the book.She started checking things that didnt make sense. And she was actively seeking to test her understanding. I was happy to see it. She wasnt memorizing; she was trying to make sense of things, which was exactly what I had hoped she would do.24. Why did Juliet feel down?A. Because she

21、failed her science test.英语试题第4页（共12页）B. Because she couldnt follow her teacher.C. Because she knew nothing about planting.D. Because she had trouble memorizing a unit.25. In the writers opinion, which was the key to best learning?A. Understanding. B. Memorizing. C. Questioning. D. Testing.26. What d

22、id Juliet think of the writers suggestion?A. Useless.B. Helpful. C. Unique. D. Unpractical.27. Which can be the best title for the passage?A. A Creative FatherB. An Unexpected TestC. Learning from TeachingD. Preparing fbr TeachingCWith fast fashion being more popular than ever, cloth mending isnt ne

23、arly as necessary as it once was. Got a tear in one of your socks? Just throw it and get a new pair. The same goes for any other clothes, so cloth mending is slowly gone. But what about something truly special and dear to your hearts? You cant just go out and change something of feeling value, but y

24、ou cant wear it with a hole in it either. Thats where the magical art of kaketsugi comes in. Its really an unbelievable technique（技术）.Kaketsugi is a hard process that begins with cutting a small piece of cloth from inside the clothing, where its absence will not be noticed. This piece is then brushe

25、d with acetone （丙酮）,which makes cutting single threads（线）a bit easier.Cutting the piece of cloth down to single threads is probably the hardest part of kaketsugi, but people who are good at this skill say that using the same cloth as the one that the clothing is made of is key to making the mending

26、truly unseen in the end. The newly-gotten threads are then carefully sewn（缝）over the hole or broken area of the clothing, from different directions, and from both sides of the cloth. Once the sewing process is complete, the leftover threads are used to mask the breakdown even more. Finally, the area

27、 repaired with kaketsugi is ironed out（熨平）.That helps smooth everything out and at this point, its almost impossible to see where the hole was in the first place. The clothing looks fire-new.Interestingly, unseen mending works just as well on small holes of just a few millimeters, as it does on larg

28、e ones of over 3 centimeters. Ifs just that a英语试题第5页（共12页） large broken area will take more time to fix, so the larger the hole is, the more expensive the repairs are.Kaketsugi may seem expensive, but keep in mind that it is usually kept for special clothing with feeling or historical value. Also, t

29、he work and time that goes into it is certainly worth it.28. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To show a new fashion.B.To improve a useless technique.C. To change peoples values.D.To introduce the topic of thetext.29. What is the key to making the clothing new?A. Picking special threads.B.Using

30、the same cloth.C. Sewing from both sides.D.Ironing the mended area.30. Which word can best describe the authors attitude to kaketsugi?A. Doubtful. B. Confused. C. Supportive. D. Uncaring.31. What is the best title for the text?A. The Magic of Special ClothingB. A Missing Cloth Mending TechniqueC. Th

31、e Fast Fashion Being More PopularD. An Excellent Cloth Mending TechniqueDChina and India are leaders in improving global tree cover, a new study based on NASA research showed.They took a percent part together of the total global new leaf area between 2000 and2017. China played a major role, adding 2

32、5 percent to this increase, and India added 6.8 percent, followed by Canada and Russia.The study in the Nature Sustainability journal shows that more than 5.5 million square kilometers of green leaf area was added globally. Since 2000, there has been a 5 percent increase in global green cover, it sa

33、id.“The greening over the last twenty years shows an increase in leaf area on plants and trees which is as large as the area of the entire Amazon rainforest,Chi Chen, a Boston University researcher and leader of the study told Nature Sustainability. Large plantation activities to protect forests in

34、China contributed nearly 42 percent to the country* green cover, and agriculture（农业）added another 32 percent. In India, 82 percent of the increase in leaf area was because of agriculture.英语试题第6页（共12页）China and India take up one-third of the greening, but hold only nine percent of the planets land ar

35、ea covered in green plants,“ Chi Chen told NASA Earth Observatory. 44That is a surprising finding, considering the land degradation （退化）in countries with large populations.Boston Universitys research team first detected an increase in global green cover in the 1990s but were unsure what contributed

36、to the increase. Finally, with the help of NASAs Terra and Aqua satellites research, they managed to find out the increase in leaf cover from different areas and places. 32. Which country contributed to the largest increase in the global new leaf area?A. China.B. India.C. Russia D. Canada.33. For wh

37、at purpose did the author mention the Amazon rainforest?A. To show the major role of rainforest.B. To describe the difficulty in protecting forests.C. To stress the great increase in global green cover.D. To explain the reason for developing agriculture.34. What did Chi Chen think of the new finding

38、?A. Unexpected.B. Interesting.C. Worrying. D. Meaningless.35. What does the underlined word detectedprobably mean?A. Imagined.B. Discovered.C. Studied. D. Doubted第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more impo

39、rtant than health. If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cooki

40、es, which are junk foods. I only eat a little meat. 3738 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.Whats more, I think friends are an important part of ones health. 39 I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am

41、 alone. When I英语试题第7页（共12页） am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. It is good to stay with my friends.By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind a

42、s well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage to do them well. 40A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.B. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.C. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.D. There are som

43、e people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.E. But if our health were taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.F. Besides, I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. G. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts donl get sick.第三部分：英语

44、知识运用第一节：完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最 佳选项。In a small fishing village in Southern Thailand, some boys of Panyee Football Club play football amazingly. They 41 , shout, jump and kick like most other football players, but these boys are especially good at _42_ of t

45、he ball because their football field is a raft （筏）in the middle of the sea. Since 2004, the club has 43, the Thai Youth Football Championships seven times.The 44 of Panyee FC begins back in 1986. Some of the young boys were watching the World Cup Football Championships on television.45 one of the bo

46、ys said, “We watch football on TV, but weve never played it. The boys made a _46_. “Our football team starts today. We want to become world _47_!” they shouted. But the villagers _48_ them. Arc you crazy? You dont have a field! How can you _49_二The boys were 50 to make their dream come true. They us

47、ed 5L fishing boats and pieces of wood to make a 52 football field. They practised for hours every day, even _53_ the field was wet. That first year, they 54 it to the semi-finals of the 55, football competition. They英语试题第8页（共12页）have now played for over twenty-five years and they are one of the bes

48、t youth football teams in the country.41. A. wanderB. smileC. runD. yell42. A. keeping trackB. taking hold C. getting aheadD. keeping control43. A. preservedB. represented C. coveredD. won44. A. luckB. storyC. fameD. credit45. A. Suddenly46. A. choiceB. Recently C. PreviouslyB. comparison C. decisionD. promise47. A. recordsB. leaders C. boysD. champions48. A. looked afterB. laughed at C. tricked onD. believ