英语（浙江卷）-（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考前必刷卷英语全解全析（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无 效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话

2、后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B.9. 18.C.9. 15.答案是Co1. What does the woman think of the requirement?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Surprising.【答案】C【原文】W: Is it true that everyone has to pass a swimming test in order to gradua

3、te?M: Dont worry. You only have to do one lap.W: I cant believe they still make everyone do this!2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A play.B. Reviewers.C. A newspaper.【答案】A【原文】果，以及更少的红肉和加工肉”的饮食是一种很好的健康饮食。由此推知,划线词optimal与perfect最 佳的、完美的”意思接近。故选C项。25. 【B】主旨大意题。由第五段“However, there are als

4、o a few things the study didnt take into account. First, to see these benefits, people needed to make changes to their diet within a ten-year period. This means its uncertain if people may still see benefits to their lifespan if they make changes to their diet over a longer period of time. The study

5、 also didnt take past ill-health into account. This means that the benefits of diet on lifespan reflect an average and may be different for each person depending on a variety of other factors, such as ongoing health issues and lifestyle like smoking, drinking and exercise.（然而，这项研究也 没有考虑到一些事情。首先，为了看到

6、这些好处，人们需要在十年内改变饮食。这意味着，如果人 们在更长的时间内改变饮食习惯，他们的寿命是否仍然会受益，这是不确定的。这项研究也没有考 虑过去的健康问题。这意味着，饮食对寿命的益处反映了一个平均值，并且可能因其他各种因素而 有所不同，例如持续的健康问题和生活方式，如吸烟、饮酒和锻炼厂可知，第五段主要讲这项研究 的局限性。故选B项。26. 【A】推理判断题。由第四段中的The researchers found that eating an optimal diet from age 20 would increase lifespan by more than a decade. The

7、y also found that changing from a western diet to the optimal diet at age 60 would increase lifespan by eight years. For 80-year-olds, lifespan could increase by almost three and a half years .（研究人员发现，从20岁开始食用最佳饮食可以延长寿命超过10年。他们还发 现，在60岁时从西方饮食改为最佳饮食可以延长8年的寿命。对于80岁的人来说，寿命可以延长 近三年半）“可知，不同人群在不同时间开始食用最佳饮

8、食，寿命增加不一样。由此推知，最佳饮食 的益处因人而异。故选A项。27. C推理判断题。由第一段中的“Studies have shown that diet can increase lifbspan （寿命）.（研究表 明，饮食可以延长寿命）”和下文内容可知，文章讲述了多摄入水果蔬菜的饮食可以延长寿命，但这 项研究没有考虑到其它因素，具有局限性。文章与人类健康有关，可能会出现在“健康杂志”上。故 选C项。C（2022 春浙江宁波高一期中联考）Experts are warning about the risks of extremely picky（挑剔 的）eating after a

9、teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency（缺乏）.Dr. Denize Atari, who treated him at the hospital, said, His diet was ba

10、sically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from

11、vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a

12、 boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,“ said Dr Denize Atan, That means he cant drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces/9Dr Denize A tan said that parents should learn

13、about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts fbr help. For those who are concerned , she advised, Its best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement（补充）a diet, but

14、cannot take the place of eating healthily. Its much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet J she said, adding that too many certain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful /so you dont want to overdo it.”28. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A.The diet of th

15、e boy is not balanced.B.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C.Picky eating is common among teenagers.D.The cause of the boys disease is unknown.29. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A.To improve his poor diet.B.To get some help to lose weight.C.To be treated for his discomf

16、ort.D.To slow down his progressive sight loss.30. What does the underlined word “arduous“ in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.31. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B , Suggestions fbr the boys family to care

17、 for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.【参考答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章围绕健康的饮食习惯展开，以一个男孩子因为过度挑食，饮食不均衡, 喜好垃圾食品最后导致失明的例子告诫大家要健康饮食，不要挑食。【详情解析】28. A推理判断题。根据第一段中“Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency（缺乏）.（测试显示 他严重缺

18、乏维生素。广及 Denize Atan 医生说的话“His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.（他的饮食基本上是每天从当地的炸鱼薯条店买一份薯条。他以前也吃 薯片，有时吃白面包和火腿，不吃水果和蔬菜。户可推知，男孩的饮食极度不均衡。故选A项。29. C细

19、节理解题。根据第二段中“The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell.”可知，这位青少年在十四岁的时候去看了医生，因为他一直觉得疲累和不舒 服。故选C项。30. 【D】词义猜测题。根据第三段“In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight J said Dr Denize At

20、an, That means he cant drive.（就他的视 力损伤来说，他达到了失明的标准。“他在视力正中间那里有盲点。DenizeAtan医生说，“这意味 着他不能开车）”可知，他的视力很糟糕，所以很多需要视力的事情对他来说都很难。划线单词 后提及阅读、看电视或者辨别人脸，这些事情都是需要视力的，结合这个青少年近乎失明的状态， 推断划线单词意为“困难的工与difficult同义。故选D项。31. 【C】段落大意题。通读最后一段,结合“For those who are concerned , she advised, Its best not to be anxious about

21、 picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.”可矢口， 最后一段提及了 Denize Atan医生给担心孩子挑食的父母们提建议，最好不要太焦虑，相反，可以每 一餐介绍一道两种新的食物种类。所以本段主要围绕给担心孩子挑食的父母提建议展开。故选C项。D（2022 春浙江宁波高一期中考试）Telemedicine is the name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or

22、when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities. Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets and webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels. Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent

23、Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.Diana Rae recently showed how Virtual Urgent Care works. She used an iPad tablet and Skype the video chat service.Doctor Green first has the patient describe her symptoms （症状）.Then the doctor performs a physical exam by sh

24、owing what he wants her to do. Doctor Green decides that the problem is an infection （感染） and gives her some medicine. He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this through Virtual Urgent Care, which means a video chat could substitute a visit to the doctors off

25、ice.The Franciscan Health System charges $35 for this kind of virtual house call. That is much less than the cost of going to an emergency room, a doctors office or an urgent care clinic. After trying the video conference, Diana Rae says she would be happy to pay the 35 dollars, when she was recentl

26、y home with a bad cold. I would have paid twice that for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone elses germs 侈出菌）.“Rae said.But a company official says state rules have not kept progress with development in telemedicine. The

27、 workers who provide Virtual Urgent Care must be licensed separately in each state where the company does business. For now, that means Franciscan doctors can treat patients in Washington state and California, for example, but not in neighboring Oregon or Idaho.32. What purpose does paragraph 1 serv

28、e in the passage?A. To persuade people to use telemedicine.B. To claim the benefits of health care systems.C. To make a general introduction of telemedicine. D. To give a brief description of health care systems. 33. What does the underlined word substitute“ in paragraph2 mean?A. Organize.B. Replace

29、.C. Arrange.D. Postpone.34 . What does Diana Rae think of Virtual Urgent Care?A. Convenient and safe.B. Flexible and sufficient.C , Time-saving but dangerous.D. Advanced but expensive.35 . Why cant Virtual Urgent Care develop fast now?A. People dont have enough access to the health care system.B , T

30、he state rules have prevented it from developing fast.C. Some states are in badly need of Franciscan doctors.D. The workers are not permitted to get licenses.【参考答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了远程医疗及其现在的虚拟紧急护理的工作方式和用户反馈，并表 明国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。【详情解析】32 . C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Telemedicine is th

31、e name for when doctors give advice to patients by telephone or the Internet, or when health care providers in rural areas connect with specialists in big cities.”（远程医疗指的是医生通过电话或互联网向患者提供建议，或者是农村地区的医疗服务 提供者与大城市的专家联系），第二句 Telemedicine has existed for a long time, but the rise of smartphone, tablets an

32、d webcam-equipped computers is raising telemedicine to new levels.”（远程医疗已 经存在很长时间了，但智能手机、平板电脑和配备网络摄像头的电脑的兴起将远程医疗提升到了一 个新的水平）和最后一句Some health care systems in the United States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”（美国的一些医疗系统现在提供 虚拟紧急护理

33、，这样病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生。）可知，第一段主要讲了远程医疗 的概念、起源、发展和现代形式，所以第一段的目的是简要介绍远程医疗。故选C。33 . B词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“He says about 3 out of 4 patients who have health problems can be treated like this - through Virtual Urgent Care”（他说,大约 4 个有健康问题的病人中有 3个可以通过虚拟紧急护理得到这样的治疗）和第一段最后一句Some health care systems in the Unite

34、d States now offer Virtual Urgent Care, so patients can see a doctor by video chat without having to leave home.”（美国的一些医疗系统现在提供虚拟紧急护理，这样病人就可以不用离开家就可以通过 视频聊天看医生。）可知，通过虚拟紧急护理病人不用离开家就可以通过视频聊天看医生，所以此处 是指视频聊天可以代替出门去看医生。所以substitute意为“代替”，与replace同义。故选B。34 .【A】推理判断题。根据倒第二段最后一句I would have paid twice that

35、for the convenience of getting taken care of without having to sit in a waiting room, wait, and get exposed to everyone elses germs gW 菌）.”（我愿意付两倍的钱来享受这种便利，得到护理而不用坐在候诊室等待，接触到其他人的细菌） 可知，Diana Rae认为虚拟紧急护理非常方便和安全。故选A。35 .【B 】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句But a company official says state rules have not kept progress

36、with development in telemedicine.（但一位公司高级职员说，国家的规定并没有跟上远程医疗的发展） 可知，国家的规定阻碍了虚拟紧急护理的快速发展。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022春浙江杭州高一期中联考）How to improve our memoryAs we grow older, our brains memory functions gradually lose its most important uses.36 Thankfully, we

37、 can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever. Here are some of the best tips that can help us improve our memory, according to science:Exercise regularlyThafs right, we mean physical exercise. Based on research, leading a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle can lead to memory loss.37.I

38、ts healthy fbr both your mind and your body.38Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game. Ifs good fbr your mind, according to a recent study that show how these pastimes can help improve the functioning of various memory-associated regions

39、 in the brain. But dont go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.Eat your vegetables39, Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain as well as help keep healthy learning functions.Reduce stress levelsAccording to the research, intense

40、 and persistent （持久的）stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage our memory and disrupt our learning skills. So slow down.40.A. Play video games.B. Challenge your brain.C. Just find a comfortable place and lie down, enjoying some soft music.D. So put on those trainers, go outside and start

41、working up a good sweat.E. And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.F. You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.G. Its a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and that includes your brain.【参考答案】36.

42、 E 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何提高记忆力。【详情解析】36. E 空格前说“As we grow older, our brains memory functions gradually lose its most important uses.（随着年龄的增长，我们大脑的记忆功能逐渐失去了它最重要的用途。户，空格后说“Thankfully, we can easily do something in advance and help keep it as sharp as ever.（值得庆幸的是，我们可以很容易 地提前做一些

43、事情，并帮助保持它的敏锐。广，空格处应接着上文讲还有什么因素会影响记忆力，E 选项“And before we get old, constant stress and an unhealthy lifestyle can easily do the same.（在我们变 老之前，持续的压力和不健康的生活方式也很容易造成同样的后果。厂说明持续的压力和不健康的 生活方式也会影响记忆力，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。37. 【D】本段小标题是“Exercise regularly（定期锻炼）”，空格前说“Thats right, we mean physical exercise. Bas

44、ed on research, leading a sedentary （久坐的）lifestyle can lead to memory 10ss.（没错，我们指的是体育 锻炼。根据研究，久坐不动的生活方式会导致失忆。）”，空格处应讲与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat.（/fl,穿上运动鞋，至夕卜面去，开始 大汗淋漓地运动吧。户说明了要锻炼，和本段主题相符合，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选 Do38. A空格处是本段小标题，由空格下方的内容“Get on t

45、hat controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game.（打开控制器，花几个小时玩你最喜欢的电子游戏。厂可知，本段是 关于打电子游戏的，A选项“Play video games.（玩电子游戏。厂概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题， 故选Ao39. G本段小标题是“Eat your vegetables（吃你的蔬菜）”，G 选项Its a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you and your body healthy, and

46、 that includes your brain.（众所周知，吃蔬菜可以 帮助你和你的身体健康，包括你的大脑。厂说明了吃蔬菜的好处，和本段主题相符合，故选G。40. F空格前说“So slowdown所以慢下来。广，空格处应讲一些慢节奏的活动，F选项“You can do this by thinking quietly, or taking a walk.（你可以安静地思考，或者散步。）”讲的是慢节奏的动作， 因此F选项承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出

47、可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。（2022 春浙江高一期中联考）Many years ago, when we first went to Canada, we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children, then aged 8 and 11. As it was getting late we started looking for a hotel, only to find out that all the hotels were 41Finally, around 9 oclock in the evenin

48、g, we stopped at a 42 to fill up on petrol. My husband asked for a43 and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel. When he was44. the woman, Linda, said she and her family 45nearby and would be happy if we spentthe night at her home.She called her son to direct us, 46she had to hold the fort at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home, her husband47 us. He invited us to have coffee and chat while we48 for his wife. She came back after midnight. We asked if we could 49 in the morning so a