浩海学校高中英语上Units 12 练习与解析1.docx

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1、涝酒州涉消市浩海学校Units 1-2练习与解析1第I卷（三部份，共80分）第一部份：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题，每小题L5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置上，每段对话仅读一遍。M： I 11 take these three books.Are they fifty cents each?W： These two books are,but this one is 75 cents.1 . How much will the three books cost?A. $1. 50. B. $2. 50

2、. C. $1.75.【答案】CM： Can you stay for dinner?W： I d love to. But I have to go and send some registered mail before picking up the children from the school.2 .Where will the woman go first?A. To the school.B.To the post office.C. Home.【答案】BW： The speech the blind girl gave this evening was very moving.

3、M： I think everyone felt the same.【解析】 没有石油，世界就要住手运转O【答案】D28. A. look atB.look forC.lookD.look after【解析】look for表寻觅，说明人们到处寻觅石油。look at看着。look after表“照应、照料” 之意。【答案】B8. drilledC. drillingD. to drill （钻探）【解析】see sb. doing sth.,表示看见oil man在钻探找油。【答案】C8. underC. onD. below【解析】under the sea表示在海下钻探，in the s

4、ea强调范围，所以不对。【答案】BB.NeverC. UsuallyD. Sometimes【解析】从下文知他们通常找不到什么石油，却没有住手过对石油的勘探。【答案】C32. A. look forB. looked forC. findD. found【答案】C8. andC. althoughD. or【答案】A8. makesC. stopsD.continues【答案】DB. unlessC. becauseD. that【解析】说明石油重要的原因。【答案】C8. runC. openD. turn on【解析】 机器运转the machines can run, run表示自由地转动

5、”，例如：The sewing-machine doesn, t run properly这缝纫机转动不灵。【答案】BB. carryC. bringD. take【解析】 用船运油carry oil。【答案】B38. A. May beB. MaybeC. PossibleD. Perhaps【解析】 作者猜想石油来源的可能性，perhaps普通放在句首，而maybe虽然也可放在句首，但语气 较强烈。【答案】DB. butC. orD. with【解析】or用于选择，在这里是并列连词，表示“也许你的摩托车或者小汽车里的油就是来自遥远 的什么地方呢”。【答案】CB. everywhereC.

6、anywhereD. nowhere【解析】某处somewhere,某时sometime,某人someoneo【答案】AB.Such like41. A. Such asC. For exampleD.For an example【解析】For example比如，用事例说明油来自某地。【答案】CB. fromC. asD. like【解析】 用such as或者like都可表示事物名称说明油的来源。【答案】DB. haveC. needD. get【答案】CB. needC. haveI）, do【解析】so引导倒装句。So do many other things意为许多别的东西也需要油。

7、【答案】DB. callC. askD. name【解析】name在这里是动词，表示“说出名字来”【答案】D第三部份：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。ATV is the most modern instrument （现代化装备）， which passes on news and information, and givesus sound and pictures at the same time. Many changes have taken place since the first TV set

8、came into use in the 1930s.Pictures are now received in colour as well as in black and white. Sincethe use of satellites（卫星）started,pictures can be sent out all over the world. In 1984,almost two thousand million people watched the Los Angeles Olympic Games in their homes.46. Tn the passage, which i

9、s the topic sentence of the paragraph?A. The 1st one.C. The 3rd one.【解析】文章开头见山点出了主题。【答案】A47 . When was the first TV set used?A. In 1984. B.C.In the nineteen thirties.【解析】since the first TV set came问世。【答案】C48 .People enjoy not onlyA.black and white TV;recordersB. The 2nd one.D. The 4th one.Before the

10、 use of satellites.D. In 1919.into use in the 1930s告诉我们第一台电视机于but also .the 1930sB.sound;picturesC.TV;radioD.Colour TV;black and white TV听到声音。【解析】从文章第一句话知，电视不仅传送新闻和信息，而且还使我们同时可以看到图片、【答案】B49 . Pictures can be sent out all over the world because of.B.the use of radioA. the use of colour TVC.the use of

11、 telegraphD.the use of satellites【解析】 从 since the use of satellites started, pictures can be sent out all over the world知答案为Do【答案】D50 .The 1984 Olympic Games was held in America. So Americans could watch them in their homesA.but we Chinese could notB.besides Chinese onlyC. and people in every corner

12、 of the world could,tooD.at that time,the United States had over 2 000 million people【解析】从文章最后一句可推出答案Co【答案】CBI came to study in a Western country a year ago. Yet I did not know its society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court.After th

13、e accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was astonished. He had a good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsi

14、ble for my injury,I d have to have a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me to find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.But every time I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stopped treating one as to

15、 see another.Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines,and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. lie knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did an

16、ything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience,I told the insurance the date I was leaving that country. Knowing that, they played for time, and I left without

17、 getting a cent.My experiences taught me two things about the reality in some countries;firstly, in a country like this money is everything. Tt is more important than friendship, honour or professional morality （职业道德）.Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about the W

18、estern world, we should see both its good and bad sides.51. The author? s roommate offered to help him because.A. he felt sorry for the authorB.he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer【解析】由短文第二段可知。【答案】B52. A g

19、ood lawyer is important for the author to.A.be properly treatedB.talk with the person responsible for the accidentC.recover before he leaves that countryD. get the responsible party to pay his injury【解析】由短文第二段可知。【答案】D53. The underlined word “charge“ in Paragraph 2 means .A.be responsibleB. accuseC.a

20、sk as a priceD. claim【解析】charge既有accuse的意思，也有ask as a price的意思，但在本篇短文中，根据上下文 的内容，可以判断是后者。即索要“辛苦费”。【答案】C54. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very .A. friendlyB. greedyC. professionalD. busy【解析】从短文第三段可以看出医生的贪婪(greedy);从第四段(特别是第四句)可以看出律师的贪婪。 所以答案为greedyo【答案】B55. What conclusion can yo

21、u draw from this story?A. Going to court is something very common in that country.B.One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in that country than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in that country.【解析】判断题通常在理解短文大意的基础上进行。读过短文我们不难看出，无论医生看病，律师打 官司，还是

22、朝夕与共的室友“主动帮忙”，其动机均是为了钱，无一例外，故正确答案是D项。在某些西方 国家，钱主宰一切。【答案】DCIt has been said that Lincoln was always ready to join in a laugh at himself. There is a story that he was always happy to tell.In his early days as a lawyer, Lincoln went town to town to hear and judge cases. During one of his trips, he was

23、sitting in a train when a strange man came up to him. The stranger looked at the tall clumsy lawyer and said he had something that he believed belonged to Lincoln. Lincoln was a bit surprised. He had never seen the man before. He didn, t see how this could be. The stranger pulled out a pen knife and

24、 began to explain. Many years before, he had been given the knife. He had been told to keep it until he was able to find a man uglier than himself.Lincoln, s eyes always sparkled when he reached this part of the story. It always brought smiles to the faces of those who heard it. The story was funny.

25、But even more interesting was the fact that a man as great as Lincoln could laugh at himself.56. Why did the stranger give Lincoln the knife? Because .A.he was cleverB.he wasn, t good lookingC.he took the trainD.he was tall【解析】从原文最后三句话知这个目生人曾经得到那把小刀，但被告诉保存到能找到比他更丑的时候 为止，看来这个人就是林肯了。【答案】B57. Where did

26、 the stranger get the knife?A. lie bought it.B.He took it from a student.C.He was given the knife.D. He found it.【解析】原文没有交待目生人是怎么搞到小刀的，只说了 many years before, he had been given theknife。【答案】C58. From the story we know .A.Lincoln gave away the knifeB. Lincoln didn, t care about his lookingC.Lincoln al

27、ways smiledD.That man was as great as Lincoln【解析】 从 Lincoln s eyes always sparkled when he reached this part of the story. It alwaysbrought smiles to the faces of those who heard it知林肯说到好笑的地方，自己只是眨一眨眼睛，可知答案C不对。应用排除法知B为正确答案。【答案】B59 .Lincoln liked to tell people the story because he.A. wanted to tell

28、people he was good-lookingB. wanted to find the next man to give him the knifeC. always laughed at himselfD. thought other people could like it【解析】从文章第一段及文章最后一句话知：自嘲难能可贵，伟人自嘲更加有趣。【答案】C60 . Which of the following is true?A. Lincoln wasn t president then.B.Lincoln was a sad man.C.That stranger was cle

29、ver.D. Lincoln wasn t happy when he was told the story.【解析】文中讲述故事的时候，说到林肯早年当律师的时候有一个津津乐道的故事，见原文In hisearly days as a lawyer, Lincoln went to。【答案】A第n卷（共20分）第四部份：写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一 个勾（J）;如有错误（每行惟独一个错误），则按下列情况改正:3. How did the man feel about t

30、he girl s speech?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Touching.【答案】CW： Now, Mr. White help yourself to some more potatoes, vegetables or roast beef.M： It s been a wonderful dinner, but if I eat another bite, I think V 11 burst.4. What will the man do?A. Pass the woman the meat.B. Help to prepare the potatoes

31、 and vegetables.C.Refuse to take any more food.【答案】CM： Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown.W： Certainly, sir. As soon as I make the final corrections.5.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and secretary.B. Teacher and student.C.Customer and waitress

32、.【答案】A第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷上。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话读两遍。该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Hong KongDear Editor,I ve always been interesting

33、 in your magazine.61.I find them very helpful in increasing my knowledge of English.However, as there was a big gap （差便巨）between63.beginners and advanced student, T suggest you put64.out a special edition（版）for beginners, something65.as your “Beginners Cornern , which middle school66.children enjoy

34、very much. The public library in67.Hong Kong have childrens readingrooms where68.Every type of books are prepared for children of different levels.I hope my suggestion is practical and much people will like it.【答案与解析】61. interesting-*interested 表某人“感兴趣”用 be interested in 结构。62. them-* it指代该种杂志。63. w

35、as-is全文皆为现在时64. student-*students由上文得知应用复数形式。65. V66. as-like“像”应用介词 like。67. library-*libraries从下文判断图书馆不止一家。68. childrens -children, s children 本身就是复数。69. are-*is 谓语与 type 一致。70. muchf manymuch修饰不可数名词。第二节：书面表达(共10分)请根据提示写一篇英语短文。4月7日是世界戒烟日(Non-Smoking Day),可大街上仍然有许多人在吸烟，足见大家对吸烟有害身体 健康的严重性认识不足。请写文章陈述

36、其害，并相信世界戒烟口的确立会有助于戒烟。字数:80100。【参考答案】Today is Non-Smoking Day to people all over the world. But I have noticed many people are still smoking in the streets. I wonder why these people ca nt get rid of smoking. Everybody knows that smoking does a lot of harm to people s health. What, s more,it is a gre

37、at pity to spend so much money in smoking. Now more and more smokers have realized that smoking can cause serious illnesses and have given it up. V m sure Non-Smoking Day will help those who are still smoking to give it up.听第6段对话，回答第68题。W： Dr. Smith s office.Can I help you?t moved like to see the do

38、ctor as soon as possible.I have trouble again with my leg. I can now.W： Where are you right now?M： Im at home.W： Is there anybody around?M： No. Would you ask the doctor to come right now?W： I 11 try. He has a patient in his room now. IJ 11 ring you back.M： Thank you.6 .Where is the woman?A. At home.

39、B. At Dr. Smith, s office.C. In Dr. Smith s room.【答案】B7 . What s wrong with the man?A. He hurt himself.B.There s something wrong with his leg.C. He broke his leg.【答案】B8. What is the woman going to do?A.To help Mr. Green in his home.B. To ask Dr. Smith to see him right away.C. To go and bring Mr. Gre

40、en back to Dr. Smith s office.【答案】B听第7段对话，回答第910题。M： Good morning, Mrs. Clark.W： Good morning, Sir. But I don, t think I know you.M： No? Don, t you remember William Jackson?W： William? A short and thin boy with a pair of big eyes, always in the first row?M： Yes,also a naughty boy!I9 m just that boy.

41、W： Oh dear!You? re tall and strong. I didn, t expect I could see you in New York.M： Neither did I. But T always remember you very well, my good English teacher 15 years ago.9. What was Mrs. Clark fifteen years ago?A. A journalist.B. An English teacher.C. A biology teacher.【答案】B3.1 In what row was Wi

42、lliam Jackson when he was young?A. In Row One.B. In Row Two.C. In Row Three.【答案】A第二部份：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。11. 一Shall I help you with that suitcase?A. It s all right, thanksB. Yes,go ahead pleaseC. 1 don, t want to trouble you too muchD. No, please don t d

43、o it【解析】 当有人提供匡助时，常用thank you表示谢意。【答案】A12. 一What a pity!Vve not got a ticket for the football match tonight.一Don, t worry. It 11 be broadcast.A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living【解析】live作形容词时，主要指“活的、有生命的、精力充沛的”,也可指电视节目等的“实况转 播”，常用作定语;用作副词时，主要指“按照实况”，常作状语，本题就是考查其作副词的这一用法。【答案】A13. He put the books in the

44、 boxthe shelf.A. insteadB. instead ofC. instead of onD. instead on【解析】instead是副词，在句中作状语，不能带宾语。instead of是介词短语，其后必须带宾语。【答案】c14. He doesin speaking English every day.A. a lot of practicesB. much more practiceC. many more practiceD. a number of practice【解析】因practice为不可数名词;much more修饰不可数名词;many more+n.

45、(pl.)。【答案】B15. The dog looked . The boy looked at the poor dog.A. dead;sadB. dying;sadlyC.deadly;sadlyD.dying;sad【解析】本题考查动词look的用法。look作系动词时: 后跟形容词作表语;look at为及物动词短语， 应用副词来修饰，即：look (link v. )+adj. ; look+adv.+at。选项中 dying “快死的” ;deadly adv.“致 命的；sadly “悲哀地”。由上分析得知B为最佳答案。【答案】B16. cases have been fou

46、nd in that district.A.Other such fewB.Such other fewC. Few other suchD. Few such other【解析】such放在不定冠词a/an的前面，位于不定代词后面。【答案】C17. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please?A.turn it onB.turn it downC.turn it upD. turn it off【解析】 本题主要是辨别四个短语的意思：turn on打开，turn off关掉，turn up把声音调大, turn down把声音调小，根据题意应选

47、C 。【答案】C18.in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 25th largest city.A.Once the fourth biggest cityB.It is the fourth biggest cityC.It was the fourth biggest cityD.Before the fourth biggest city it was.【解析】the fourth biggest city和副词once 一起作状语。【答案】A19 .your bike when you have to leave it somewhere.A. Don, t forget lockingB. Not to forget lockingC. Never forg