高三英语二轮复习语法梳理 动词时态（四) 现在进行时学案（含答案）.docx

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1、动词时态（四）现在进行时一、现在进行时构成1 am / is / are+doing2、“be+介词或副词”3、少数位移动词用进行式表示将来（见“一般将来时的用法”部分）4、现在分词的构成形式：情况规则例词一般情况加-ingtry 一 trying以一个辅音字 母结尾的重读 闭音节动词双写辅音字母加-ingregretregrettingban 一 banning以不发音的e结尾的动词去掉e,加-inghate 一 hatingdate 一 dating二、现在进行时的用法1、表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，表示此时此刻或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有暂时性和未完性的 特点。常与

2、now, at present, at this moment, these days等连用。例如：He is watching TV at present,他现在正在看电视。That film is on.那部电影正在上演。Is she staying here for a week?她在这里住一周吗？I dont really work here;I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.我并不在这里上班,我只是在帮忙，直到新秘书来了（我就走）。（暂时性）I am reading the book. I will finis

3、h it in a week.我正在读那本书。一周后我就会读完了。（未完性）2、表示看法、认识、感觉、情感、愿望或心理状态的动词一般不用进行式。（belong, believe, feel, find, hate, hope, suppose, see, wish, hear, like, know, forget, want）be作“是”及have作“有时不用进行式。例如：Those books belong to Mr.Li.那些书是李先生的。xThose books are belonging to Mr.Li.I dont believe my eyes.我不相信我的眼睛。xl am

4、not believing my eyes.We believe he can pass the exam.我们相信他能通过考试。xWe are believing he can pass the exam.The soup tastes good.这汤尝起来不错。xThe soup is tasting good.He is a boss now and has a lot of money.他现在是个老板，有很多钱。3、表示反复出现的或习惯性的动作往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等感情色彩。常 always,continually,constantly,forever,all the time等连

5、用。He is always thinking of others first.他总是先想到他人。He is always telling lies.他老是说谎。Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time.我们对宇宙的知识一直在增 长。Why are you constantly asking such a stupid question?你为什么老是问这么愚蠢的 问题？1 .Hurry up!Mark and Carol(expect)us.1.1 live in London and I (look) forward to t

6、he next holiday.3 .Frank (leave) London by train which (leave) at 8:30 next morning.4 .-Hi, lets go skating.- Sorry, Im busy right now. I (fill ) in an application form for a new job.5 .-1 hear you ( work) in a pub. whats it like?-Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.【参考答案】l.are expecting2.am looking 3.is leaving for; leaves 4.am filling5.areworking