全国乙卷高考英语精创预测卷.docx
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1、(全国乙卷)2022届高考英语精创预测卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解1. The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kaz
2、akhsta,s Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.FISHINGFishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boat
3、s or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.SAILINGThe Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rent
4、ed from Aktau for a day on the water.WATERSPORTSThe beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are thejumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more activeholidaymakers can winds
5、urf and parasail to their hearts delight.1.How manycountries are there circling around the Caspiansea?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2.What canyou do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea?A.Buy yourown boat.B.Employ a local fisher.C.Rent a fishing boat.D.Buy fish on the boat.3. What will you do if
6、 you are an adventurous person?A. Go swimming.B. Go diving.C. Go sunbathing.D. Go windsurfing.2. Medical errors (ME) are among the most important patient safety challengesfacing hospitals and healthcare systems nowadays. Since the Institute of Medicine (I0M) report in 1999 To Err is Human, “ an incr
7、easing number of studies have shown参考答案1 .答案:1-3 CCD解析:1.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta,s Mangystau region lies to the northeast.可知,里海南与伊朗 接壤,西与阿塞拜疆和俄罗斯接壤,东与土库曼斯
8、坦接壤,东北是哈萨克斯坦的曼吉斯托地区。 一共有五个(five)国家,C项符合题意。故正确答案为C。2 .细节理解题。根据文章小标题FISHING下的第二句From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.可知,如果在里海钓鱼,可以租渔船或参加钓鱼之旅,然后在水上钓上一 天的鱼,C项,“租一条渔船”,符合题意。故正确答案为C。3 .推理判断题。根据题干,一个大胆爱冒险的
9、人会选择哪种活动。比较分析上述四种活动,风帆 冲浪是最刺激和最危险的,所以D项最有可能是他的选择。故正确答案为D。解析:1.词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容对 Medical erros的进一步解释.a significant number of patients either sutter a permanent injury or death from ME every year in the United States and around the world as a result of those errors (在美国和世界各 地,每年都有相当数量的患者因为这些失误而遭受永久性伤害或
10、死亡)可知,医疗失误会导致患 者遭受永久性伤害或死亡由此可知,an increasing number of studies have shown how common and deleterious ME are应是表达医疗失误是普遍的,也是对患者有害的。由此可推 知,划线单词 deleterious应是表达有害的”含义,与选项harmful (有害的)表达含义一 致。A Importan重要的B Useful有用的;C Harmful有害的;D Adequate足够的。故选C 项。4 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段内 Medical errors are the third leading
11、cause of death in the United states after heart disease and cancer It is estimated that more than 200, 000 patients die annually in the United States from ME.(医疗失误是美国第三大死亡 原因,仅次于心脏病和癌症。据估计,美国每年有超过20万名患者死于医疗失误)可推知,医 疗失误最坏的影响是每年导致很多死亡。故选A项。3细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The first step in combating ME and improving
12、patient safety is to study the different types of medical errors to better understand why medical errors happen.(对抗医疗失误和提高患者安全的第一步是研究不同类型的医疗失误, 以便更好地理解医疗失误发生的原因)可知,第一步是研究不同类型的医疗失误。故选A项5 .细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容As most of the nonmedication medical errors are hard to capture electronically and manual chart re
13、view is both unmanageable and timeconsuming, self-reporting is still the most reliable approach to capturing ME.(由于 大多数非药物医疗失误难以通过电子方式体现记录,且手工图表审查既难以管理又耗时,因此自 我报告仍然是体现记录医疗失误最可靠的方法)可知,自我报告之所以被认为是最可靠的方法是 因为大多数非药物医疗失误难以通过电子方式体现,且手工图表难以管理又耗时。故选D项。3 .答案:1-4 BADC解析:1.根据第一段中的 “this view of stress, held by
14、members of the positive stressmovement, argues that some stress might actually be beneficial” 可知答案。D 选项意为 “通过享有健康而获得竞争力”与原文第二段第一句后面的“who are looking for an edge ina competitive worldv(他们想在竞争激烈的世界里寻找一种优势)的意思不符。2 .“Rapp also uses ice baths, hot yoga, and eliminating milk, sugar, and various other 使用冰浴
15、,热瑜伽以及非传统的饮食惯例,除去 的食品。3 .第四段最后一句 For them, the differenceunconventional eating practices,foods high in carbohydratesv 意为:Rapp 也 (不吃)牛奶、糖以及其余各种富含碳水化合物between day-, to-day stress, like the kindwe feel when moving apartments, and positive stress is that the latter involves pushing their bodies to extre
16、mes, forcing them to build up a tolerance and finally making them feel less stress from work. v意为:对他们来说,日常的压力,比如搬迁公寓的感受,与积极的压力之间的区别是后者迫使身体处于极限之中从而使其增强容忍度最后使得他们 更少感受到来自于工作的压力。故选D. A选项是结果不是原因,B选项中的various stress应该是positive stress, C选项错在不是忘记是减缓4 .纵观全文尤其是最后三段,作者一直在客观描述这样一种新的对待压力的态度,不偏不倚。解析:1.推理判断题.根据第一段
17、关键句But its actually not the biggest battery in the world these lakes are .(但它实际上并不是世界上最大的电池:这些湖泊)可知,第 一段首先介绍了世界上最大的锂离子电池,然后话锋一转,虽然它是世界上最大的锂离子电池, 但并不是世界上最大的电池,世界上最大的电池是这些湖泊,接下来的段落介绍了这些湖泊是如 何发电的.由此可知,第一段提到了世界上最大的锂离子电池是为了引出文章主题一湖泊发电. 故选B项.5 .细节理解题.根据第三段关键句How do the two lakes store and release energy?
18、First, one is 300 meters higher than the other Electricity power pumps that move billions of liters of water from the lower lake to the higher one. This stores the energy by giving the water exra gravitational potential energy(这两个湖泊是如何储存和释放能量 的?首先,一个比另一个高300米.电力泵将数十亿公升的水从下游湖泊输送到上游湖泊. 它通过给水额外的重力势能来储存
19、能量)可知,在水泵的帮助下,这两个湖能够储存能量 是正确的.故选A项.6 .推理判断题.根据最后一段关键句Inventors all over the world are rising to the challenge of making batteries that can meet our needs many of them even weirder than the two lakes (世界各地的发明家都在迎接挑战,要制造出能满足人类需求的电池一一其 中许多甚至比这两个湖还要古怪)可推断出,接下来的段落最有可能谈到的是一些更奇怪的电 池.故选C项.7 .主旨大意题.通读全文,结合第一
20、段关键句But its actually not the biggest battery in the world : these lakes are.(但它实际上并不是世界上最大的电池:这些湖泊是) 可知,文章主要介绍的是世界上最大的电池,而这些电池看起来不像电池,而是两个湖泊,并介 绍了它们是如何储存和释放能量的.由此可知,The Biggest Battery Looks Nothing Like a Battery (最大的电池看起来一点也不像电池)适合作本文最佳标题.故选B项.8 .答案:CDFAG解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母在孩子创作时应有的心态和做法。【小题 1 根据前
21、文 uWhat are you making with this mix of colors?” and she shrugs (耸 肩)。(你试着鼓励她,问她:“你用这些颜色做什么?她耸耸肩。)和后文“She just loves the way it feels when she pours paint on paper, 。 and even the soft sound a brush makes as it crosses the pg.(她只是喜欢当她把颜料倒在纸上时的感觉,甚至当它穿过页面时,画笔发出的 柔和的声音。)可知,孩子也并不知道自己在做什么。C选项:She actual
22、ly doesn,t know it.(她 实际上不知道。)符合题意,故选C。【小题2】根据前文“That can be hard for parents to accept.(这对父母来说很难接受。)以 及后文It allows kids to enjoy the process of creation and they will be better off in the long run if they,re allowed just to be in the moment and express themselves.(它允 许孩子们享受创造的过程,从长远来看,如果他们被允许只是在此刻表
23、达自己,他们会更好。)可知, 前后转折,这里陈述的是放手让孩子做的好处。D选顶But letting go can harvest big rewards.(但是放手可以收获很大的回报。)符合题意,故选D。【小题 3】 根据前文 Developing creativity won,t just increase your child,s chances of becoming the next Picasso.(培养创造力不仅仅会增加你的孩子成为下一个毕加索的机会。) 可知,本段介绍的是培养创造力的好处。F选项Youre also helping him develop mentally, s
24、ocially, and emotionally.(你也在帮助他发展智力、社交能力和情感。)符合题意,故选F。【小题 4Set up an art space where your kid can be free to experiment. Throw a drop cloth or a newspaper on top of your kitchen table or in the garage.(建立一个艺术空间, 你的孩子可以自由实验。在你的厨房桌子上或车库里扔一块布或一张报纸。)可知,本段是指让父 母有心理准备,放手让孩子进行创造。A选项“So just prepare for a
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