高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration知识点素材（含答案）.docx

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1、必修第三册 Unit 4 Space ExplorationI ,阅读单词（每小题1分，共17分）1. procedure n.程序；步骤；手续2. rocket n.火箭；火箭弹3. gravity n.重力；引力4. frontiern.边境；国界；边远地区5. vehicle n.交通工具； 车辆6. satellite n.人造卫星；卫星7. orbit ,1.（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围”&沅,沿轨道运行；环绕运行8. Riant力.巨大的；伟大的n.巨人；巨兽；伟人9. agency n.（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处10. transmit 传输；发送11. d

2、ata n. /.资料；数据12. solar 力,太阳的；太阳能的13. sufficient力.足够的；充足的14. tissue n.纸巾；（人、动植物细胞的）组织15. facility n.设施；设备16. fatal 力.致命的；灾难性的17. pillow n.枕头H.重点单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. launchvt.& n.发射；发起；上市2. signalvt.&式.标志着;标明；发信号.信号；标志3. recycle”.回收利用;再利用4. musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力5. float况.浮动;漂流；漂浮”使浮动；使漂流6. current。力.当前的;现在的n

3、.水流；电流；思潮7. 回。力热衷的；渴望的8. patternn.模式；图案；模范9. monitor九监视器；监测仪”.监视；监测；监控10. resourcen.资源；财力；物力in.拓展单词（每小题2分，共14分）1. universen.宇宙；天地万物f universal.宇宙的;通用的2. intelligentadj.有智慧的;聪明的；有智力的f intelligence几,智慧3. desiren.渴望；欲望”渴望；期望f desired力.渴望的,想要的4. lack”缺乏;没有n.缺乏；短缺-Hacking力.缺乏的;不足的5. globen.地球；世界；地球仪f glo

4、bal力.全球的;全面的6. regular a力.定期的;经常的；正常的f regularlyqQ.有规律地;经常；定期地firregularadj. 无规律的；不定期的7. mysteryn.神秘事物；谜f mysteriousadj.神秘的IV .高频词汇（每小题1分，共5分）1. credit .信用；赞扬；学分（给银行账户）存入金额2. criminal n罪犯； 犯人3. currency n.货币； 通货4. database n.资料库，数据库5. deadline n.最后期限，截止日期V .核心短语（每小题2分，共12分）1. carry on继续做,坚持干2. on bo

5、ard在宇宙飞船上:在船上；在飞机上3. so as lo （do sth）为了 ；以便4. figure out弄懂:弄清楚；弄明白5. as a result所以；结果（是）6. in closing最后语境运用1 .词形变化填空(每小题2分，共20分)1. . Artificial intelligence has been used in phones , which makes them seem to be intelligent, (intelligent)2. When asked whether he was determined to be an astronaut, th

6、e boy just looked at me with determination.(determine)3. Judging from his disappointed look, his boss was disappointed with his performance.So to his disappointment, he didn t get promoted.(disappoint)4. . Since the country became independent in 1842 , it has played an important role independently.G

7、one are the days when it depended on others for everything.(depend)5. . A person s life is hmited but knowledge is limitless/unlimited.(limit)6. An argument about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people argued that we should stop wasting tim

8、e and money on it.（argue）7. Unsatisfied with the results of the analysis, the researchers analyzed the data again.（analyze）8. A mysterious illness confined him to bed for over a month and doctors couldn t solve the mystery of the illness.（mystery）9. He is healthy mentally and physically.That is to s

9、ay, he has mental and physical health.（mental）10. Many parents attach great importance to getting a good education at this school attached to Peking University.（attach）H.选词填空（每小题2分，共12分）carry on, figure out, result in, provide for, nmoul, in the hope of1. Smoking resulted in about 21 million people?

10、 s death during the 1990s.2. My car broke down on the way to the beach because petrol had run out.3. We must cany on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.4. Mankind is exploring space in the hope of finding out more about the universe.5. . We are anxious to know whether you ha

11、ve figured out how much the trip will cost altogether.6. She d have sufficient money to provide for her children until she could find work.IH.经典句型仿写（每小题2分，共10分）1 .他的迅速反应让老师很满意。（make+宾语+宾补）His quick response makes the teacher very pleased.2 .工人们没有被组织好，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务的。（otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟 条件句）（2019天津）Th

12、e workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.3 .为了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小时。（doing作前置定语）To keep her figure, she swims in the swimming pool for half an hour on a daily basis.4 .他有很多朋友，因为他容易相处。（主语+be+a矽： + to do）He has many friends because he is easy to get alosg/on with.5 .听录音机是提高你听力技能的好方法。（动名词短语作主语）Listening to the radio is a good way to improve your listening skill.