2023年-建筑环境与设备工程专业英语词汇.docx

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1、宏观环境（大尺度环境）Macro-environment区域环境（中尺度环境）Meso-environment太阳辐射 Solar radiation直射direct散射（总辐射）scattering （global radiation）反射 reflected太阳高度角Solar altitude太阳方位角Azimuth地理经度纬度 Geography longitude/latitude海拔高度altitude云量 cloud coverage大气透明度 atmospheric transparency风 Wind速度 velocity方向 direction季候风monsoon大气环流

2、atmospheric circulation地势 Terrain表面覆盖物surface cover热岛 heat island风玫瑰图Breeze rose diagram室外环境（小尺度环境）Outdoor environment （micro-environment）温度（干球温度，湿球温度，露点温度）Temperature （dry bulb temperature, wet bulb temperature, dew point temperature）湿度（含湿量，相对湿度）humidity （absolute, relative）结露dewP冬水 precipitation焰

3、Enthalpy嫡 entropy火用 exergy火无anergy室内热环境 Indoor thermal environment围护结构Envelop保温隔热insulation代谢 Metabolism蒸发 evaporation预埋件 embedded part轴测图 axonometric drawing布置图 arrangement diagram氧乙快气割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金钢管low alloy steel热影响区 heat affected area修磨polish砂轮片 grinding wheel等离子 plasma panel重皮 c

4、oldlap凹凸 unevenness缩口 necking down端面 head face倾斜偏差dip deviation夕卜径 external diameter砂轮 grinding wheel管件 pipe casting单线图 single line drawing平齐 parallel and level两端 two terminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边 periphery附加应力 additional stress同轴度axiality平行度 parallelism随机 stochastic允许偏差 allowable variation重直度 verti

5、cality水平度levelness隔离盲板blind plate氤弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓gland bolt间距 spacing有效期 period of validity担任 take charge of undertake焊条 welding rod碳钢焊条carbon steel焊丝 welding wire熔化焊melting钢丝 steel wire气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗 ablution制度s ystem焊接工艺 welding procedure相应 corresponding手工电弧焊 manu

6、al electric arc welding手工鸨极 manual tungsten electrode打底render电源 power source交流 alternating current焊件 weldment管壁厚度 pipe thickness对接焊缝butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污 oil stain细铿 smooth file铳刀 milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脱脂处理 ungrease treatment棉质纤维cotton fibre丙酮 acetone硫 sulfur焊剂 welding flux钢

7、板 steel plate纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒节 shell ring封头 end socket卷管 reelpipe强度试验strength test起弧 arc starting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面 reverse side整体 integral封堵 block up焊口 weld bond医用胶布 medical proof fabric高频 high frequency焊炬 welding torch辐射 radiation对流 convection活动量Movement衣着情况clothes年龄age热

8、舒适 Thermal comfort有效温度 effective temperature预测平均评价predicted mean vote预期不满意百分率 predicted percentage dissatisfaction热感觉尺度（冷，凉，微凉，适中，微暖，暖，热）Thermal sensation scale （cold, cool, slight cool, neutral, slight warm, warm, hot）室内声环境 Indoor acoustic environment噪声Noise声功率 sound power隔声 sound insulation室内光环境 I

9、ndoor visual environment视觉 Visual电磁波谱 electromagnetic spectrum光通量（流明）luminous flux发光强度（坎德拉）luminous intensity照度 illuminance亮度 luminance天然光源Daylight人工光源 artificial lighting室内空气品质Indoor air qualitySARS Severe acute respiratory syndromes II1N1,微生物，真菌，病毒，悬浮颗粒，甲 醛，挥发性有机化合物,swine flu, micro-organism, fung

10、us, virus, suspended particles, formaldehyde, volatile organic compoundsB供暖系统：热源+热媒输配+散热设备Heating system: heat source+distribution（piping system）+heal abstractor6集中供暖系统，区域供暖系统，局部供暖系统Centralized, district, local6锅炉一一散热设备一一供水管一一回水管一一水泵，膨胀水箱Boilerheating appliancesupplyreturnpump, expansion tank6立管，主管，

11、支管Riser, main, branchB自然循环系统，机械循环系统Natural circulation system, mechanic circulationB单管，双管Single pipe, dual pipeB低温水，高温水Low temperature hot water, high temperature hot waterB上供下回，下供下回Up-feed down-return, down-feed down-returnB串联式，跨越式，水平式，垂直式Series, leaping, horizontal, vertical6垂直失调，异程式，同程式Vertical i

12、mbalance, direct return system, reverse return systemB蒸汽供暖系统Steam heating system6重力回水低压蒸汽供暖系统Gravity circulation system6高压蒸汽供暖系统High pressure steam heating system6传热系数，热阻率，导热系数，换热器，热对流，热传导，热辐射，对流传执 八、Heat-transfer coefficient, heat resistivity, heat conductivity, heat exchanger, heating convection,

13、heat conduction, heat radiation, heat convection exchangeB疏水器，排气阀，补偿器，泄水口，温控阀，热计量，集水器，分水器，集气罐，卧式，立式，明装，暗装Steam trap, exhaust valve, compensator, drain hole, temperature control valve, heat metering, return header, supply header, air collector, horizontal, vertical, exposed, concealedB供热负荷，设计负荷Heatin

14、g load, design load6平面图，剖面图，立面图，大样，比例尺，侧面，正面，背面BPlan, section, elevation, detail, scale, side, front, rear6层流，紊流（湍流），涡旋，旋涡，粘度BLaminar, turbulent, eddy, vortex, viscosity6风压，迎风面，背风面，上风，静压，动压，全压，热压6Wind pressure, against the wind, leeward, windward, static pressure,dynamic pressure, overall pressure,

15、thermal pressure6主导风，进风口，排风口，风口，工作区，倒灌，风帽，挡风板6Prevailing wind, inlet, outlet, vent, operating zone, backward flowing,cap, wind boardB天窗，通风窗，老虎窗，百叶窗，软百叶窗BSkylight, clearstory, dormant window, louver, Venetian blindsB自然通风，机械通风，混合通风BNatural ventilation, mechanic ventilation, hybrid ventilation6全面通风，局部通

16、风，岗位送风，气流组织，送风，排风BGeneral ventilation, local ventilation, task air supply, airdistribution, air supply, exhaust6风机，轴流式，离心式，贯流式BFan, axial fan, centrifugal fan, cross flow/tangential fan6空气净化，排风罩，密闭罩，外部吸气罩，接受式排风罩，伞形罩，侧吸罩BAir purification, exhaust hood, enclosed hood, capturing hood,receiving hood, ca

17、nopy hood, side hood6叶轮，叶片，机轴，扩压器BRotor, blade, shaft, diffuserAir conditioning/cooling 空调/供冷空调区，非空调区，输配系统，处理设备，冷热源，自动控制系统BConditioned zone, unconditionedzone,distributionsystem, airhandling equipment, heat/cold source, auto-control systemB显热，潜热BSensible heat, latent heatB风机，水泵，风道，水管，风口BFan, pump, a

18、ir duct, water pipe,vent6加热，冷却，加湿，除湿，净化BHeating, cooling, humidifying, dehumidifying,purifyingB锅炉，冷水机组BBoiler, chiller6阀门，截止阀，闸阀，旋塞阀，球阀，蝶阀，止回阀，弯头，软管，三通，旁通BValve, stop valve, gate valve, cock valve, ball valve, butterfly valve,check valve, elbow/bend, hose, tee, by-passB工艺性空调，舒适性空调，集中式空调，半集中式空调，分散式空调

19、BTechnological air-conditioning, comfort air-conditioning, centralair-conditioning, semi-central air-conditioning, decentralized air-conditioning6制冷机房，蒸发器，冷凝器，压缩机，节流阀，制冷剂，载冷剂BRefrigerating station, evaporator, condenser, compressor, throttle,refrigerant, coolant6冷冻水泵，冷却水泵，热水泵，冷水管，热水管，换热器，锅炉，锅炉房，送风管，

20、排风，回风，新风，冷却塔，烟囱，烟气，冷凝水B Cold water pump, cooling water pump, hot water pump, cold water pipe, hot water pipe, heat exchanger, boiler, boiler plant, air supply duct, exhaust, return air, fresh air, cooling tower, chimney, fume, condensing water6全空气系统，空气一一水系统，一次回风，二次回风，风机盘管BAll-air system, air-to-wate

21、r system, primary return air, secondaryreturn air, fan coilB水冷式，风冷式，热泵式，窗式，壁挂式，立柜式6Water-cooled, air-cooled, heat pump, window conditioner, wall mounted,vertical6开式，封闭式，半封闭式BOpen, hermetic, semi-hermetic6格栅，散流器，孔板送风口，喷射式送风口BGrille, diffuser, orificevent,jetvent6消声器BMuffler 综合分析判断 comprehensive analy

22、sis and judgement 变压器 transformer 抽芯 loose core 过道aisle三相电容 three phase capacitance芯棒 core rod都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan都市计划更新计划Urban R

23、enewal Plan都市设施Urban Design建筑设施 Architecture Design大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering工址调查 Site Investigation现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test基础工程 Foundation Design深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil

24、 and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R. C.,Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings,Un

25、derground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants-Petroleum and Chemical, Steel,

26、 Power, Gas, High-Technical and GeneralPlants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants-Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基石出 Equipment Foundati

27、ons厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants运输工程 Transportation Engineering运输规划 Transportation Planning停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计戈U Traffic Control & Management during Construction水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering营建管理 Construction M

28、anagement估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works营建管理 Construction Management工程监造 Construction Supervision施工计划 Construction Plan工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction施工规戈U Construction Specifications环境工程 Environmental Engineering环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment环境监测 Environmental Mon

29、itoring地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant污水下水道 Sewage System噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal共同管道Common Ducts管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析 Economic and Effici

30、ency Analysis财务评估 Financial Evaluation管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization送气 air supply电流衰减装置 current attenuation气体延时保护装置time delay熄弧 quenching of arc成型 molding钢印代号steel seal质量分析 quality analysis负责人principal审批 examine and approve补焊工艺 repair welding压缩机 compression p

31、ump平焊法兰welded flange测试流程图test flow chart力口固措施 reinforcement measure校验verify升压 boost pressure读数 off scale reading满刻度值 full-scale value盲板 blind plate压力表 pressure meter强度 intensity目测 eye survey, visiual inspection半径radius公式 formula管路 pipeline严密性 leakproofness导电膏 conductive paste压接 compression joint地上连接

32、overground埋深 buried depth接地线earth wire说明 description分线盒 junction box接地装置 earthing deivce交叉across塑料保护管protection tube塑料带 plastic tape防腐处理 preservative treatment接地极 earthing pole接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守 comply with避雷网 lightning conduction引下线down lead搭接焊 overlap welding避雷针 li

33、ghtning rod镀锌制品zinc coating断接卡 breaking of contact电阻 resistance酉己电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置centralized 串联 cascade connection干线联接main line并歹U paratactic单独solely机组 machine set电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架cable channel 主干线 trunk line 弯头 angle fitting 剥落处 exfo

34、liation 银粉 aluminum powder 支持点 support point拆装 disassembly and assembly畅通smooth电压等级 electric pressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度 remaining标记牌 notice plate表册 statistical forms电缆桥架 cable testing bridge电机 electric machine相对湿度 relative humidity杂物 sundries耐压试验 withstand voltage test照明器具 ligthing paraphernali

35、a铭牌 nameplate验收规范 acceptance specification接线 wire splice试运 test run进线口 incoming line带电 electrified盘车转子jigger rotor二次回路 secondary circuit中心线 center line触头 contactor酉己电 power distribution成套 whole set楼板 floor slab备件 duplicate part, spare part包装 packing器材 equipment导线 conducting wire脱落 fall off规范 specifi

36、cation电器 electrical appliance断路器 line breaker机械联锁 mechanical interlocking碰撞 collision轻便 portable充水试验 filling water test错边量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度检漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊缝 tee welding渗透探伤 oil whiting test充水试验 filling water test内侧角焊缝接头 interior angle welding line joint基础沉降 foundation settlement测量基准点datum mark稳定性试验stability test排气阀 outlet valve角钢 angle steel构件 component part机械损伤 mechanical damage缩孔 shrinkage cavity折迭 enfoldment碳车冈管 carbon steel tube公称直径 nominal diameter