高中英语Unit5Music单元检测（含解析）必修第二册.docx

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1、单元素养检测（五）（Unit 5）（120分钟150分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.Text 1W: Thank goodness! We have finished the final exams at last.M: Yeah, and 1 in a month we 11 begin a new life in college.1. Wh

2、at will these people do in a month?A. Go to college.B. Begin a new term in a middle school.C. Find a job.答案：AText 2M: Those oranges look nice. How much are they?W: They re sixty cents a pound.2. How much arc the oranges?A. 6 cents a pound.B. 16 cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.答案：CText 3W: 3The pla

3、ne leaves at 8: 35. Do we have time to eat first?M: No. We ve got only 30 minutes left.3. What time is it now?A. 8: 05.B. 8: 15.C. 8: 35.答案：A“If you re afraid of failing, you wonJ t get very far, “ Jobs said.【语篇概述】本文是夹叙夹议文。美国文化重视个体和独立。美国人从小就被训练要成为独 立的个体，他们对自己的生活状况和命运负责工他们认为自己什么都能做，拒绝寻求帮助, 担心寻求帮助会显得自

4、己无能。事实上我们生活在一个需要互相帮助的世界，每一个人不能 把一切都做好，如果需要帮助的话，请不要犹豫，因为这不是软弱的表现。24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. What key American values are.B. Why Americans refuse to ask for help.C. Asking for help is a sign of strength.D. Americans are responsible for their life.【解析】选B段落大意题。第一段主要叙述了在美国文化中，美国人从小就被

5、训练成独立 的个体，对自己的生活状况和命运负责。这种价值观也使他们认为自己可以做任何事，在需 要帮助的时候寻求帮助会让他们感觉很糟糕。由此可推断出本段叙述了美国人拒绝寻求帮助 的原因。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B。25. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “inepl“ in Paragraph 2?A. Impolite.B. Identical.C. Incompetent.D. Inappropriate.【解析】选Co词义猜测题。根据第一段The value also makes thorn think th

6、ey can do everything themselves, and makes them feel badly about asking for help when they need it.”可知，美国人认为他们什么都能做。划线部分后面的if you admit you can t do this on your own, .”即“如果你承认自己不能做，”。根据文中多次出现了 “can” 和 can t。及when they think about asking for help there, sometimes they fear that a request for help wo

7、uld make them look inept.”可推测出，当他们 求助时，他们有时害怕寻求帮助会让他们显得自己“不能做”，即“无能力的”。 impolite不礼貌的;identical相同的;incompetent无能力的，不称职的；inappropriate 不合适的，可知C项符合题意，故选C。26. What can be learned from this US cultural phenomenon?A. Americans suffer a lot from mutual distrust.B. Americans see weakness as a sign of streng

8、th.C. Americans should learn to build up confidence.D. Americans lay emphasis on individual values.【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据第一段“ In American culture, the independent individual is seen as their ideal. ” 以及 Americans have been trained since very early in their lives to consider themselves as separate individua

9、ls who are responsible for their own situations in life and their own destinies. ” 可推断 出，美国文化中强调个人价值。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选【)。27. What can we learn from Jobs words in the last paragraph?A. Don* t hesitate to ask for assistance.B. Be brave to try whatever you want.C. Failure is the mother of success.1) . Lea

10、rn to cooperate wi th others.【解析】选A。推理判断题。结合倒数第二段”. about the power of asking for help, and how he * never found anybody who dicin t want to help me when I asked them for help可知，当向他人求助时，人们都愿意提供帮助。Jobs并以自己为例，来说明向 他人求助会得到帮助，对自己是有利的。因此他的意思就是有困难时，可以向他人求助，不 要犹豫。分析选项可知A正确。CA company in San Francisco, Cali

11、fornia, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women * s shoes.Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste product

12、s.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy, s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Rothy Martin is the company * s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for your feet. They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pie

13、ces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined, or knit together. This is done by a three-dimensional knitting machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are then attached to the s

14、hoes* outer part, called the sole. This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.Rothy, s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $125 or

15、$145 per pair, depending on the design.After American actress Gwyneth Pal trow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. We re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have an infinite supply of materi

16、al, and I think that bodes well for our future. ”When the environmental 1y friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company

17、 says it will add international shipping in the near future.【语篇概述】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法一一将旧塑料瓶变成女 鞋。28. Which one is the right procedure of making shoes?pressing small piecesbreaking down clean plastic bottlesknitting togethercleaning plastic bottlesattaching the knitted fabric, the inner part an

18、d the outer partA. 2)B.C.D.【解析】选c。细节理解题o第三段第四、五句They take the plastic, clean it, and break i t down into smal 1 pieces. Then they press it through a device that makes soft fibers. 第三段第六句 Those fibers are then combined, or knit together.以及笫四段第一句 The knitted fabric and the inner part of the shoes are

19、then attached to the shoes outer part, called the sole.可知鞋子的制作过程为先清理塑料瓶，将塑料瓶切成小块，然后把它压入一个制造软纤维的装置。然后这些纤维被组合起来，或者编织在一起。最后把编织纤维和鞋的内部零件连接到鞋的外部，成为鞋底。故选C。29. Why did Rothy, s use a three-dimensional knitting machine to make shoes?A. Because it is easy to operate.B. Because it is cheaper than other machin

20、es.C. Because it is productive.D. Because it can reduce waste when making the shoes.【解析】选Do细节理解题。第三段最后一句It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes.可知使用3D针织机的原因是可以减少浪费,故选D。30. What can be learned from the passage?A. This kind of shoes arc sold in the shop.B. The shoes are environmentally f

21、riendly.C. Customers can return them with little money to a company.D. The shoes are available in the world.【解析】选Bo细节理解题。笫四段最后一句Thisouter sole is also made fromenvironmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber. 可知鞋 的内外都是环保材料制成的，故这种鞋很环保。故选B。31. What s the best title of the passa

22、ge?A. How to recycle plastic bottles.B. Recycled bottles find new life on women , s feet.C. How a new kind of shoes became a hit.D. How to make environmentally friendly shoes.【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。根据文章第句A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women , shoes.以及

23、主要内容都 是围绕一种可以将旧塑料瓶制成女鞋的新发明，故B选项最符合。OK, so it s not a real war but the I）. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump s policy. The Chinese government raised $34 billion in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in answer to President Trump * s unwise ta

24、riffs （关税）of $34 billion on Chinese goods.Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China s new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are agricultural, i

25、ncluding soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That, s nothing like good news for farm-belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.A wide range of seafood is on China s tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster（龙虾）harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly

26、$1 billion worth of seafood to China. China is a major market for Alaska seafood, “ said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. The seafood industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other pr

27、ivate industry.”And auto-making States, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the listin terms of valueare cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affec

28、ted include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and export, and Alabama, home to Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Honda and Hyundai factories.This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. 11

29、 also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U. S. government that the trade war could risk jobs, reduce industry profits, and cause higher prices for consumers in the U. S. ! 【语篇概述】本文为说明文。由美国总统特朗普主动挑起的贸易战沉重地打击了美国的农业、 海鲜业和汽车制造业。32. What does the underlined

30、 phrase on the hook” mean?A. Caught in a difficult situation.B. Lost in deep thought.C. Delighted in their luck.D. Stuck in the traffic jams.【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据画线部分前的“Farm and seafood-producing states are going to be hit hardest by China, s new tariffs on U. S. goodsw和画线部分后的 “as well”可知，制造汽车和将汽车运往中国的州也因

31、这一轮加征关税的举措而受到重创。故答 案为A。33. Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?A. iowa.B. Maine.C. Michigan.D. Washington.【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State could breathe a sigh of relief, which is home to Boeing. w可

32、知，这一轮加征关税对华盛顿州影响不大。故选 【）。34. What is Alexa Tonkovich, s attitude towards the trade war?A. Approving. B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Sympathetic【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，Alexa Tonkovich认为贸易战对阿拉斯 加州的海鲜产业影响很大，最后一段提到，Alexa Tonkovich警告美国政府说贸易战可能威 胁工作岗位，减少产业利润，造成物价上涨，故可以判断出Alexa Tonkovich对贸易战是持 反对态度的。故选B。35. Whi

33、ch of the fol lowing shows the development of ideas in the text?1: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: Conclusion【解析】选C。推理判断题。第一段引入文章话题(特朗普发起了中美贸易战)，是 Introduction;第二段是要点1 (Point 1),总述贸易战对美国农业、海鲜制造业和汽车制 造业有不利影响；第三、四、五段依次从agriculture, seafood和automaking方面展开 叙述，故分别属于 Sub-point 1, Sub-point 2, S

34、ub-point 3;第六段是要点 2 (Point 2), 指出不受贸易战影响的行业；最后一段是总结段(Conclusion), Alexa Tonkovich对美国政 府发起的贸易战表明态度，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.36 After walking into a store, it s possible that you* 11 s

35、ec Huawei smartphones for sale. This isn, t referring to China, but Manchester, UK. 37 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.38 But to meet local peopleJ s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. One example is the meat，said Yin Hang, who is studying at the University o

36、f Wollongong in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in, but people here don t. So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. ”39 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than half of U

37、S-owned drones （无人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They* re not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the country.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 40 For example, Huawei, one of China s

38、major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in global smartphone sales for the first time in June and July last year, “ noted consulting firm Counterpoint Research.A. Many Chinese brands （品牌）are also becoming more popular.B. Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time.C. ”Made in

39、China“ has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands.D. Meanwhile, international brands are still enjoying great success in China.E. Turning to the right, you may see a Sichuan-style restaurant.F. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.G. What is the bigge

40、st problem with many Chinese brands?【语篇概述】本文是新闻报道，主要讲述了越来越多的中国产品走向世界，受到外国人的青 睐。36. 【解析】选 E。根据上文 Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear people speaking Chinese aloud.在街上骑摩拜单车，你可能会听到人们大声说中文。根据下文After walking into a store, it s possible that you* 11 see Huawei smartphones for sale. 走进一家商店，你可能会看到

41、华为智能手机在销伊。可.推知，这里提到的是中国的元素在世 界上的影响，由此可推知空处也是举例说明。Turning to the right, you may sco a Sichuan-style restaurant.向右转也许你能看到四川餐馆，故选E。37. 【解析】选 F。根据 Indeed, Chinese products have gone global.可知，中国产品 走向世界。可推知 上句应该是 In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities around the world.事实上，你可能在世界上其他的国家

42、见过类似的东西。故选F。38. 【解析】选 Bo 根据 But to meet local people s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes.空格处应该填与食物有关的内容。故选B。39. 【解析】选 A。根据 In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers, reported Reuters. More than ha 1f of US-owned drones （无

43、人机）are Chinese models, according to China Daily.据路透社报道,在欧洲许多 城市，商店出售TCL电视、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。据中国日报报道，美国拥有的无人机 中，超过一半是中国型号。这里介绍的是中国产品的品牌，所以上句应该是Many Chinese brands are also becoming more popular.许多中国品牌也变得越来越受欢迎。故选A。40. 【解析】选 C。考查承 1 二启下句。根据 In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap

44、and unreliable. But things have changed greatly. 在过去，大 多数西方人认为中国产品便宜且不可靠。但是事情已经发生了很大的变化。后面应该反驳这 种对中国产品的偏见，“Made in China” has become cool and more people trust Chinese brands. “中国制造”变得很酷，越来越多的人信任中国品牌。故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。Not

45、long before, my daughter, s shoes were scratched （戈ij破）with a knife. She burst into tears. I took them to the shoemaker.The young apprentice（学徒）glanced at the 41 and said, Nothing I can do except replace the upper. His master looked at them and said, “If you _42 me, I will add more scratches on both

46、 of the shoes.”I was 43 and asked why.He explained, “As if the openings were made 44 for a special style. ”I didn, t fully understand him, 45 I decided to leave the shoes.Two days later I dropped by from work to 46 the shoes. I found more scratches on each shoe; all the openings were patched （缝补）by

47、soft red leather; the stitches （针脚）were twisted with the appearance looking more attractive and interesting than ever. I couldn t help praising the master s 47 .Another time, my sister s blouse was torn, 1eaving a large opening. My wife checked it 48 , and then said, “Let me take it home and 49 it.

48、”Three days later, seeing it again, I was greatly surprised: all the torn parts took on a look of ice crystal （水晶）； attached to it was a snowman made of flowery rags. I sighed with 50 , It s amazing!“I was 51 by that shoemaker. Patches are considered to be 52 , but a skillful craftsman （工匠）can make it take on a kind of 53 . “ replied my wife.Her words inspired（启发）me more: perfection is impossible to achieve in life;Pcitches cippear in the 54 of injury, disability or disease. Since you can* t change the exis