河南省信阳高级中学高一下期期中综合测试英语试题.docx

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1、河南省信阳高级中学2021-2022学年高一下期期中综合测试英语试题第I卷一.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. The “HAPPYTO CHAT” benches help the invisible social barrier （障碍）thatkeeps people from saying hello.A. break outB. break intoC. break down D. break off2. Last month, an earthquake six on Richter scale happened in the northern partof Indonesia

2、.A. to measure B. measuring C. measured D.to be measured3. It is my belief that we will find a cure cancer in the next ten years.A. withB. toC. ofD. for4. He cast her an glance.A. admiredB. admiringC. AdmirableD. admiration5. The Scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never when hewas

3、, in trouble.A. lose heart B. lose his heart C. lose mindD. lose his mind6. the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A. InB. UnderC. OnD. Below7. He damages of $300 last week.A. was rewardedB. was rewarded withC. was awardedD. was awarded with8. Two survivors were cut free after f

4、or twenty minutes.A. trappedB. TrappingC. being trappedD. to be trapped9. John.money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. of whoseB. for whoseC. of whomD. for whom10. I will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.A. ThatB. whichC. asD. where11. I was th

5、e first Western TV reporter to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation.A. permitting B. to permitC. to be permitted D. permitted12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for thenight.A. putting up B. putting away C. putting onD. putting out13. The

6、 parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation his knee.A. forB. onC. toD. with14. I really dont know where it was that I had my money.A. stolenB. being stolenC. stealingD. to steal15. This is the only one of the best novels that published last year.A. isB. areC. WasD. were16.

7、, she something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said17. Look at those clouds! Dont worry.it rains, well still have a great time.A. Even ifB. Ba thoughC. In caseD. If only18. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom he

8、 hands ofC. which the hands ofD. of which the hands19. At the foot of the mountain a village which is small and quiet.A. is liedB. liesC. is layD. lying20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds on which his arguments infavour of the new theory.A. are basedB. are basing C. basedD. to bas

9、e二,根据语义写出正确的单词（每小题1分，共10分）1. In August, they began to make（prepare） for the conference.2. （basic）speaking, many languages have Latin as their base.3. Theres tension and（anxious）from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust.4. Cars allowed, but parking is（limit）.5. This is some information

10、 on the space（explore） from the past, present, and future.6. The Chinese economy has grown at a（remark）rate, averaging almost 10 percent every year.7. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise honesty, （generous） and understanding.8. His （%肖失）has been the subject of intensive investiga

11、tion.9. Its not polite to （打断讲话）when someone is talking.10. We are aware of the （潜在的）problems and have taken every precaution （预防）.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项。ABermuda, the island known for its pink-sand beaches, blue waters, and year-round warm weather, has

12、 been announced the Official Sponsor of the U.S.Open. Its a fitting collaboration （协作）,given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventures-just a ninety-minute flight from New York City. Lesser known, however, is that the long history of American tennis was in

13、troduced by this attractive Atlantic island.Nearly a hundred and fifty years ago, the New York celebrity Mary Ewing Outerbridge sailed for days to vacation on this quiet island. She watched, fascinated, as some British soldiers stationed there played tennis, although a version different from one we

14、know today. The courts in Bermuda were shaped like hourglasses, the net was also higher, and a number of the rules were different.Mary became fascinated watching the ball flying back and forth, and ended up purchasing a kit containing all the materials needed to bring the sport home to Staten Island

15、. Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among members. From there, the games popularity quickly grew, leading to standardized rules and regulationsand then, in 1880, to the first U.S.tennis championship.In only a few years, Marys une

16、xpected souvenir from her Bermuda trip helped set a national tradition:today, nearly eighteen million people in the US play the sport, , in NYC.Marys bringing tennis from Bermuda to America has earned her a place in the International Tennis Hall of Fame.It only serves to enhance the sports appeal to

17、 learn that every swing of the racket in the US can be trace back to Bermuda, where island adventures still wait for all travelerstennis lovers included. Youre welcome!21. What can we learn about Bermuda?A. It is distant from New York City.B. It is friendly to adventure seekers.C. It is unfit to spo

18、nsor the U.S.Open.D. It is better known for being the origin of tennis.22. Which of the following is Marys contribution to American tennis?A. She held the first U.S.tennis championship.B. She made the game become world famous. C. She designed the first tennis court in the US. D. She set standard rul

19、es and regulations of the game. 23. What is the real purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the founder of American tennis.B. To introduce the history of American tennis.C. To attract more people to enjoy the sport. D. To attract more people to tour Bermuda.BGrowing up in a Jamaican-American househ

20、old, food was an important part of my childhood. I remember my grandmother preparing fried dumplings and curry mutton, jazz music playing in the background. Food was our greatest treasure. Food brought the family together. Food celebrated new beginnings and eased the wounds of lifes untimely endings

21、.When I was 8, I was diagnosed with a muscle disease, which caused me to spend most of my childhood in hospital rooms and wheelchairs, slowly gaining weight by swallowing prednisone （肾上腺皮质激素）hidden inside mint chocolate chip ice cream. My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight through stric

22、t dieting. Ive tried every single one.In fairness, my mother did the best she could. As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer. However, as an adult, I began to experience a paralyzing fear of food. My Ill start a new diet on Mondaywmind-set lasted for 16 years as I uncontrollably ate and abu

23、sed my body. I was worried that I was not attractive enough. So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didnt win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in February 2011 I attempted suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days.We do extreme things to our bodies because

24、 of those numbers. Numbers that cannot talk with us or love us. I have had to stop judging my belly, stop starving myself, stop getting on the scale and staring at those numbers. I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that the quality of the

25、 life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.24. What role did food play in authors childhood?A. It healed her physical wounds.B. It strengthened the family bond.C. It was a source of family income.D. It marked the end of someones life.25. What made the mother feel closer to her daug

26、hter?A. Making cooking her daily duty.D. Preparing healthy food for the author.B. Limiting the author to a strict diet.C. Raising the author as a single mom.26. What was the immediate cause.of the authors attempted suicide?A. Her worsening health state.B. Her anxiety about unemployment.C. Her intens

27、e hatred for food.D.Her losing the fight with her disease.27. How does the author feel about her weight now?A. Nervous.B. Satisfied.C. Disgusted. D. Unconcerned.CVegans are persons who dont eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet. The average parent who is not a vegan

28、often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans, wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it. Will their child get enough nutrition（营养）being a vegan? Dont kids have to eat meat to get enough protein （蛋白质）in their diet?Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does inde

29、ed have many health benefits, and if well planned, it can be a healthy diet for kids. One shouldnt be crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan, though. Evidence doesnt suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids. Not all vegetarian fords are

30、 healthysome are high in sugar, saturated fat （饱和脂 肪），or cholesterol （胆固醇）.The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease, high blood pressure and other diseases.These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recom

31、mend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldnt be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and chole

32、sterol that are in animal products.Dr. Spocks advice created a lot of arguments. Its not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet, but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth i

33、n their children.28. What is the characteristic of a vegan diet?A. Its a diet without animal products.B. Its a diet of being rich in cholesterol.C. Its a diet of being rich in fat.D. Its a diet of being low in meat.29. What is Dr.Spock suggestion about the diet?A. Parents need less time to prepare m

34、eals for children.B. The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.C. Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.D. Children over 2 years old shouldnt eat animal products.30. What is introduced in the last paragraph?A. The origin of a strict vegan diet.B. The effort to make a nutritiou

35、s diet.C. The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.D. The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children. 31. What is the suitable title of the text?A. How to avoid the fat from the diet.B. Health benefits of vegan diets for kids.C. The shortcoming of eating meat for kids.D. How to create m

36、ore nutrients for children.DIsraeli company Watergen has produced an appliance that can generate clean, drinkable water out of air. The device, called GENNY, is small enough to be used in a home or office but can generate up to 30 liters of water a day.GENNY takes air in and passes through a filter

37、（过滤器）to remove dust and dirt.The filter is powerful enough to work with high air pollution.The air is directed through GENius, a heating and cooling process which causes water in the air to condensed疑结）.This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flav

38、or of the , the water , the water produced by GENNY is often of a higher quality than water running through filtration systems attached to the citys water lines.The technology of GENius is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per

39、 kilowatt-hour. Watergen has other products that use this same technology on a larger scale, the largest of which can produce up to 5000 liters of water per day.As an added bonus, during the water generation process, GENNY can emit clean air which is healthier for people to breathe.At the Consumer E

40、lectronics Show in Las Vegas, GENNY was named the Energy Efficient Product of the Year.The award series recognize the worlds top high-tech home products.Last year, Watergens large-scale products were donated to authorities in Brazil, Vietnam and India. They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts

41、during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Harvey and Irma.Watergen also seeks to help protect the environment by reducing waste generated by plastic water bottles. People are cal

42、led upon to put the water from GEENY into reusable bottles so that plastic ones dont get used and thrown away. 32. What does GENNY accomplish by adding minerals to the water?A. It keeps the water fresh.C. It satisfies local water regulations.B. It helps kill harmful bacteria.D. It makes the water ta

43、ste better.33. Which of the following can best describe GENius?A. Energy-efficient.B. Cost-saving.C. Time-saving.D. Environment-friendly.34. What does the underlined word u emit in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Cut down.B. Blow away. C. Give off.D. Use up.35. What can Watergen do using its large scal

44、e products?A. Consume plastic waste.B. Respond to natural disasters.C. Test water quality globally.D. Relieve drought in some countries.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。How to Care for a Pet FishTaking care of a pet is a big responsibility, so you should make sure you l

45、earn all about your pet before bringing it home. 36 Thats because fish can give them a good idea of whether or not theyll be able to take care of a more complicated （复杂 的）pet later on.First, choose what types of fish 37 They are easier to raise and give you enough experience to take care of fish and

46、 their tanks （水箱）.Some kinds of fish do not get along with others, so youll need to choose what kinds to buy.Next, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies. Fish need a fish tank. Make sure it is big enough for the number of fish.Fish tanks need a light and some machines to keep the water cl

47、ean and at a comfortable temperature 38 .Now you can set up your aquarium （水）.Wash sand and decorations （装饰物） clean and fill the bottom of the tank with them 39 Follow the instructions on the heater to heat up the water to the temperature your fish will need. Make sure your light is ready to go, too

48、!40 The pet store keeper can tench you how to make your fish get comfortable before you put them into your aquarium.Once the fish are in the tank, you have to watch them closely to make sure they dont get sick.Feed them in small amounts a few times a day.You will have to change some of the water at least once a week.A. Then, fill the tank with water.B. You are ready to pick up your fish.C. Many kids have fish as their first pet.D. You need some beautiful tanks to change.E. B