广东省深圳市深圳中学八年级下学期期中英语试题.docx

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期期中学习诊断初二年级英语试卷说明：1 .答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。2 .考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答；凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。3 .全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very1by banning （禁止）homework. Teachers will

2、 still be able to ask students to 2 and read at home, but they cannot give them homework like pages of math problems. The school will 3 the way students spend time in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.Some 4 think its a bad idea. They say homework is a way for them to know how t

3、heir children are doing in school. And to help them if they are having problems. The school says it will send home an exercise book 5 parents can see what their children are doing.Several schools in Canada and United States keep 6 if homework is a good idea. In 2009, a study 7 that student with more

4、 homework may get higher marks. But this was only true for students in the seventh grade and higher, not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it 8 children to manage （管理）their time better. They say it also reinforces （巩固） what the students are learning in school.B

5、ut other people think homework causes stress for students and makes them less interested 9 learning. They say childrens lives are too 10, and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, orjust playing.1.A. sadB. happyC. angryD. afraid2. A. playB. singC. studyD. dance3. A. chang

6、eB. stopC. studyD. continue4. A. studentsB. parentsC. teachersD. experts5. A. soB. butC. orD. if6. A. talkingB. discussingC. sayingD. speaking学生想要待在家帮父母做家务”以及下句 If their parents hear what they have said, how happy they will be! “ 如 果他们的父母知道他们怎么说会有多开心”可知此空是解释为什么要选择待在家。故选A。【28题详解】根据空前句子 Some students

7、wanted to do something different such as helping 0thers.一些学生想要做些不同 的事比如帮助他人。”此空是对上句的解释说明。F选项意为“他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事。” 与上下文相联系。故选F。【29题详解】根据上句do nothing but just have a rest at home .只有少数学生认 他们想在家休息。E选项意为“他们需要 休息。”与这条讨论相符合。故选E。【30题详解】根据下文She said可知She指代的应该是此空的人物。并且此段起总结的作用。故选C。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1分）下面的材料A

8、-F分别介绍了六个课外活动，请根据Leon, David, Nancy, Kate, Mike五位同学个人情况的 描述，帮助他们选出最适合的课外活动。31 Leon likes to listen to Jay Chous music in his free time. He hopes that he can find new friends who have the same hobby as him.32 David just transfen,ed （转学）to a new school. He had many friends at his old school. He wants

9、to make new friends as soon as possible.33 Nancy is an American girl. She is good at Chinese. Her father has worked in Shanghai for two months. She misses her father and wants to visit him.34 Kate likes reading and studying. She always stays at home or goes to the library. Her parents think that she

10、 should go out and enjoy nature.35 Mike is good at painting, but he can only share his works with himself. Why? Because none of his friends like painting.A. Welcome to 4-H Club! 4-H means head, heart, hands and health. In our club, you can get close to nature and animals. And you can gain knowledge

11、at the same time.B. There are many kinds of reading lists in our library. You can choose one list for yourself. If you finish it, youll get some presents.C. There will be an art festival at our school next month. We need some students to help us. Ifs a great chance for you to make friends and improv

12、e your ability.D. We have an activity called Draw and Share. Many painting lovers share their works and discuss painting skills here. They are all friendly and warm.E. Do you like pop music? Do you want to share your favorite music star with others? Come to ourmusic club. Lets enjoy pop music togeth

13、er.F. Are you good at speaking English and Chinese?We need some students to help with a project in Shanghai next week. And you will have a free day to do what you want to do.【答案】31. E32. C33. F 34. A35. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学个人情况的以及六个课外活动。【31题详解】根据Leon likes to listen to Jay Chous music in his free ti

14、me. He hopes that he can find new friends who have the same hobby as him”可知Leon喜欢在空闲时间听周杰伦的音乐。他希望能找到和他有同样爱好的新朋友， 选项E“你喜欢流行音乐吗？你想和其他人分享你最喜欢的音乐明星吗？来我们的音乐俱乐部吧。让我们一 起欣赏流行音乐”符合。故选E。【32题详解】根据He wants to make new friends as soon as possible”可知他想尽快结交新朋友，选项C下个月我们学校将 举办一个艺术节。我们需要一些学生来帮助我们。这是你交朋友和提高能力的好机会”符合。故

15、选C。【33题详解】根据Nancy is an American girl. She is good at Chinese. Her father has worked in Shanghai for two months. She misses her father and wants to visit him”可知Nancy是一个美国女孩。她中文很好。她的父亲在上海工作了 两个月。她想念她的父亲，想去看望他，选项F，你擅长说英语和汉语吗？下周我们需要一些学生来帮助上 海的一个项目。你将有一天的空闲时间做你想做的事”符合。故选F。【34题详解】不艮据“Kate likes reading a

16、nd studying. She always stays at home or goes to the library. Her parents think that she should go out and enjoy nature”可知Kale喜欢阅读和学习。她总是待在家里或去图书馆。她的父母认为她应 该出去享受大自然，选项A“欢迎来到4-H俱乐部！ 4-H表示头部、心脏、双手和健康。在我们的俱乐部， 你可以亲近大自然和动物。你可以同时获得知识”符合。故选A。【35题详解】根据Mike is good at painting, but he can only share his wor

17、ks with himself Why? Because none of his friends likepainting”可知Mike擅长绘画，但他只能和自己分享他的作品。为什么？因为他的朋友都不喜欢画画， 选项D“我们有一项名为，画画和分享，的活动。许多绘画爱好者在这里分享他们的作品并讨论绘画技巧。他 们都很友好，很热情”符合。故选D。第二部分非选择题(25分)m.用所给单词的适当形式填空(共5小题，每小题1分)1.1 1 hope such kind of terrible things can(forget) to live happily.【答案】be forgotten【解析】【详

18、解】句意：我希望像这种糟糕的事情可以被忘记以便活得开心。空前是情态动词can“能、后接动词 原形，且此处主语是such kind of terrible thing 像这种糟糕的事情”，和动词forge俨忘记”是被动关系，用含 情态动词的被动结构can be forgotten故填be forgotteno37. Mr Tan was angry with Jenny because she used the computer without(permit).【答案】permission【解析】【详解】句意：谭先生生珍妮的气，因为她未经允许使用这个电脑。根据所给提示词permit允许，动词。

19、这里介词 without后应跟名词，permit名词是permissiono故填permissiono38. With the trainers help, the boy had no difficulty(swim) in the pool.【答案】swimming【解析】【详解】句意：在教练的帮助下，男孩在游泳池里游泳没有困难。此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某 事有困难”，空处用动名词形式，故填swimming。39. (luck), he failed in the exam a second time.【答案】Unluckily【解析】【详解】

20、句意：不幸地是，他第二次考试失败了。根据所给提示词luck运气，名词。分析句子结构可知， 这里修饰整个句子，所以应该用副词。根据“he failed in the exam a second time.。可知，应该是“不幸 地”，所以用 Unluckily。故填 Unluckily。40. After finishing his homework, he went on(read) the text.【答案】to read【解析】【详解】句意:做完作业后，他继续读课文。根据After finishing his homework, he went onthe text.”可 知，此处指做完了作

21、业之后，接着做另外一件事就是读课文，用goon to do sth表示“做了一件事后，接着 做另一件事”，故填to read。IV.(共10小题，每小题1分)语法填空What would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla(大猩猩)？ Most people would probably be very afraid41 them and run away! Thafs because mountain gorillas have 42 very terrible look. Firstly, mountain gorillas 43 (be) huge.

22、 They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can be more than 200 kilograms. Secondly, mountain gorillas can make a lot of noise. In fact, male mountain gorillas only do it 44 they are protecting their families.Mountain gorillas are very clever animals and they stay together in small family 45 (group). Th

23、e leader is the largest mountain gorilla, called the silverback(车艮背大猩猩).Mountain gorillas spend almost all of their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping. Young mountain gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night the animals make room 46 (sleep) in. The lighter m

24、ountain gorillas sleep in trees. The 47 (heavy) mountain gorillas make room on the ground and the babies sleep with 48 (they) mothers. Mountain gorillas almost never attack(攻击)humans. They only fight when they or their children 49 (attack).Sadly, there are only about 1,000 mountain gorillas left in

25、the wild. They are in 50 (dangerous).【答案】41. of 42. a 43. are 44. when 45 groups 46. to sleep47. heavier48. their 49. are attacked50. danger【解析】【导语】本文介绍了大猩猩的一些知识，并呼吁人们保护大猩猩。【41题详解】句意:大多数人可能会非常害怕他们，然后逃跑!根据be very afraid”可知，此处是be afraid o俨害怕”，是 固定短语，故填。f。【42题详解】句意：那是因为山地大猩猩的长相非常可怕。空处修饰其后的单数名词1。上 应用不定冠

26、词修饰，very是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。【43题详解】句意：首先，山地大猩猩体型巨大。陈述事实用一般现在时，句子主语是复数名词，be动词应用are,故 填 are。【44题详解】句意：事实上，雄性山地大猩猩只有在保护家人的时候才会这么做。根据“male mountain gorillas only do it.they are protecting their families.可知，当保护家人的时候，雄性大猩猩会发出很多噪音，此处表示 “当时”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。【45题详解】句意：山地大猩猩是一种非常聪明的动物，它们以小家庭为单位生活在一起。根据

27、“they stay together in small family”可知，此处是泛指小群体为单位生活，此处名词应用复数形式，故填groups。【46题详解】句意：晚上，动物们腾出空间睡觉。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填t。sleep。【47题详解】句意：最重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，幼崽和妈妈一起睡。根据The lighter mountain gorillas sleepin trees.”以及空前的“the”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故填heavier。【48题详解】句意：最重的山地大猩猩在地面上腾出空间，幼崽和妈妈一起睡。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物 主代词,故填the

28、ir。【49题详解】句意：他们只有在自己或孩子受到攻击时才会打架。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动语 态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,故填are attacked。【50题详解】句意：他们处于危险之中。此处是固定短语be in danger处于危险中”，故填danger。V.作文要求（共10分）51.人们越来越依赖微信。最近你在自己班级做了调查，想了解中学生对微信的看法。假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示，写一篇征文。要求：1.80字左右，开头已给出，不计字数；2.可适当自由发挥。可用词汇：朋友圈Moments专心做某事focus on微信群Wechat gr

29、oup80%的学生经常使用微信便于和家长朋友联系可以在朋友圈展示自己的爱好和生活加入兴趣群，交朋友20%的学生很少使用微信视力变差不能专心学习总结自拟Last Friday, I did a survey in my class about the use of Wechat among my classmates.【答案】例文80% of students often use WeChat. It is convenient to contact parents and friends. They can show their hobbies and life in the Moments.

30、 They can also join interest Wechat group and make friends. However, there are also some problems. Using WeChat too often is not good fbr students? study. 20% of students rarely use WeChat. Using WeChat for a long time makes their eyesight worse, and they cant fbcus on their study.I think WeChat is

31、helpful to us, but we should always be careful.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：写作要点以及开头已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出 写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍学生经常使用微信的学生的看法；第二步，介绍学生很少使用微信的学生的看法；第三步，书写总结。最后写自己对使用微信的体会和看法。亮点词汇make friends交朋友be good for对有好处focus on专注于高分句型It is convenient to contact parents and fr

32、iends. （it 作形式主语）However, there are also some problems. （there be 句型）7. A. toldB. guessedC. tested8. A. tellsB. drivesC. teachesD. foundD. advises9. A. at10. A. free【答案】LBB. inB. interesting2.C3. A 4. B 5. AC. onC. relaxing6.B7.D8.CD. forD. busy9.B10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了不同学校和人们对孩子们的作业的观点，有的人认为孩子不应该有作业，

33、有的人 认为作业会使孩子更好地管理时间。【1题详解】句意：加拿大一所小学禁止学生做家庭作业，这让一些学生非常开心。sad悲伤的;happy高兴的；angry生气的;afraid害怕的。根据“by banning （禁止）homework.”可知,没有 家庭作业，学生应该是高兴的。故选B。2题详解】句意：老师仍然可以要求学生在家学习和阅读，但他们不能给他们布置像数学题这样的家庭作业。play玩；sing唱；study学习；dance跳舞。根据“read”可知,空处指学习。故选C。【3题详解】句意：学校将改变学生在课堂上花费时间的方式，以确保他们在学习上不落后。change 改变；stop 停止；

34、study 学习；continue 继续。根据to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.” 可知，此处是改变课堂上花费时间的方式。故选A。【4题详解】句意：一些父母认为这是一个不好的主意。students 学生；parents 父母；teachers 老师；experts 专家。 根据They say homework is a way for them to know how their children are doing in school.”可知，父母认为家庭作业能够帮助他们了解他们的孩子在学校的 情况，因此此处表示一些父母认为这

35、不是好的主意。故选B。5题详解】句意：学校说会寄给家里一本练习册，所以父母可以看到他们的孩子正在做什么。so 所以；but 但是；or 或者；if 如果。根据The school says it will send home an exercise book . parents can see what their children are doing.”可知，句子前后是因果关系,用so连接。故选A。【6题详解】句意：加拿大和美国的一些学校一直在讨论家庭作业是否是一个好主意。talking 交谈；discussing 讨论；saying 说；speaking 讲话。根据“if homework

36、 is a good idea.”可知，此处是指 讨论是否家庭作业是一个好主意。故选B。【7题详解】句意：在2009年，一项研究发现，有更多家庭作业学生可能会得到更高的分数。told 告诉；guessed 猜想；tested 测试；found 发现。根据a study . that student with more homework may get higher marks.”可知，是指一项研究发现有更多家庭作业学生可能会得到更高的分数。故选D。【8题详解】句意：很多人认为家庭作业很重要，因为它可以教孩子更好地管理他们的时间。tells 告诉；drives 驱使；teaches 教；advi

37、ses 建议。根据Many people believe that homework is important because it. children to manage （管理）their time better.”可知，此处是指它能教孩子更好地管理时间。故选 Co【9题详解】句意：但其他人认为家庭作业给学生带来压力，使他们对学习不感兴趣。at 在；in 在里；on 在上；for 为了。根据“makes them less interested learning.”可知，为（be）interested in”对感兴趣故选B。【10题详解】句意：他们说，孩子们的生活太忙碌了，他们需要能够花更

38、多的空闲时间与家人在一起，或者只是玩。 free空闲的，自由的;interesting有趣的；relaxing令人轻松的；busy忙碌的。根据“and they need to be able to spend more free time with their families, or just playing.”可知，他们认为孩子的生活太忙碌了。故选 D。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读（共15小题，每小题2分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAs we grow old, our memory fades （衰退）.How can we improv

39、e it? Here are some ways for us to have a try.Exercise regularlyThats right, and we mean physical exercise. Research has found that leading a sedentary lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. So stand up, put on comfortable shoes, go outside and start to exercise. Its good for both your mind and stu

40、dy.Play video gamesYes, you heard us. Pick the controller up and spend a few hours playing your favorite video game. Ifs good for your mind, according to a recent study. It can help improve the functioning （功能）of the memory-relatedareas in the brain. But dont go overboard, too much of a good thing c

41、an be bad for you.Eat your vegetablesIts a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and that includes your brain. Studiesshow that fruits and vegetables can help lower the stress in your brain as well as help keep your brain workinghealthily.Reduce （减少）stressStress, especial

42、ly at high levels, is harmful to our memory. So slow down and make yourself relaxed. Youcan spend a few moments in quiet meditation （冥想）.Taking a walk and taking small breaks during work areall helpful.11. What is a sedentary lifestyle like?A. Doing sports every day.B. Having no time to sleep.D. Wor

43、king for a long time.C. Spending a lot of time sitting.12. Whats the writers advice on playing video games?A. Dont play them too much.B. Play them before bedtime.C. Play them with friends.D. Dont play them at night.13. Which of the following can NOT help reduce stress?A. Having a rest.B. Taking a wa

44、lk.C. Thinking quietly.D. Working hard.14. How can we improve our memory according to the passage?A. By eating more meat.B. By taking some medicine.D. By sleeping more.C. By doing sports often.15. What is the best title of the passage?A. The reasons for memory lossB. How to fight memory lossC. The w

45、ays to live a healthy lifeD. How to improve old peoples life【答案】ll.C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少改善记忆衰退的四种方法，包括定期锻炼，适当地玩电 子游戏，多吃蔬菜和减少压力。11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段力eading a sedentary lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. So stand up.start to exercise，可知sedentary的生活方式应该是与起身，穿上舒适的鞋子去户外运动相

46、反的一种生活方式。故 选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But dont go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.，可知作者建 议大家不要过度玩电子游戏。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“So slow down.in quiet meditation. Taking a walk and taking small breaks during work are all help/% 可排除 A, B, C 选项。故选 D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Exercise regular

47、ly; Play video games; Eat your vegetables; Reduce stress，可 知经常做运动可以改善记忆。故选C。【15题详解】最佳标题题。本文通篇介绍了如何减少改善记忆衰退的四种方法。故选B。BDo you want to cook lunch at your desk? It seems a surprising and impossible idea, doesnt it? But Ms Yeah just makes it happen. Ms Yeah is from Chengdu and she is really famous on the Internet because of her videos of cooking in the office. Many young people call her The Office Cook”. Here are her answers to some questions from the e- friends.How did you get the idea of cooking by using office things?One